REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS |
This describes the essential knowledge and skills and their level required for this unit.
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Required knowledge:
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Relevant sections of Civil Aviation Regulations and Orders pertaining to abnormal flight situations
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In Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
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Relevant OH&S and environmental procedures and regulations
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Principles of aerodynamics
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Functions and effects of all aeroplane controls
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Controllability checks and external inspection procedures
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Engine failure emergency procedures
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Explain the effects of a partial engine failure on aeroplane performance with respect to straight and level flight and turning while maintaining level flight
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Describe the hazards associated with turning an aeroplane at slow speed using large angles of bank while maintaining level flight following a partial engine failure after take-off
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Explain what factors should be considered when deciding whether to land immediately or proceed to a more suitable landing area after a partial engine failure
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Practical action plans for use in the event of an engine failure after take-off
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A plan of action to be used in the event of an engine failure in flight, other than after take-off
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Factors affecting a stall
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Symptoms of the approach to the stall and the stall
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Causes of stalling
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Recovery techniques
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The potential dangers of unbalanced flight at slow speed
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Actions required to recover from an incipient spin (wing drop at point of stall)
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Action required to recover from a stall during a turn
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Spin entry and recovery techniques
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The difference between a spin and spiral dive
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Symmetrical and rolling g limitations
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Procedures to be followed to recover from a stall
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Procedures to be followed to recover from an incipient spin
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Height loss whilst gliding including minimum height to achieve safe turns towards selected landing area
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Action planning processes
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All applicable checklist items
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Emergency radio procedures
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Passenger briefing procedures for abnormal and emergency situations
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Pre-abandonment/emergency evacuation checks
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Survival techniques following an emergency evacuation
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Operation of safety/survival/life support equipment applicable to aeroplane type
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Actions to be conducted following a forced landing
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Poor visibility configuration
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Hazards associated with flying operations at low level
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Ditching procedures when specified in the Flight Manual, Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) or company operations manual
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Required skills:
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Operate the aeroplane within its limitations, achieving optimum performance
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Compensate for the secondary effects of controls
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Demonstrate awareness of appropriate forced landing areas in the aerodrome environs
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Identify symptoms of incipient and developed stalls
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Recognise situations which may require a precautionary landing
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Perform various functions simultaneously as required
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Ensure compliance with relevant emergency procedures and regulatory requirements
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Select and use relevant equipment in abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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Use instruments to monitor aeroplane performance
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Communicate effectively with others when managing abnormal aeroplane flight situations including radio use
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Read and interpret instructions, regulations, procedures and other information relevant to managing abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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Interpret and follow operational instructions and prioritise workload
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Complete documentation related to abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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Operate electronic communication equipment to required protocol
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Work collaboratively with others when managing abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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Adapt appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace, including modes of behaviour and interactions with others
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Promptly report and/or rectify any identified problems that may occur when managing abnormal aeroplane flight situations in accordance with regulatory requirements and workplace procedures
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Implement contingency plans for unexpected events that may arise when managing abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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Apply precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate hazards that may exist during abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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Monitor and anticipate operational problems and hazards and take appropriate action
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Monitor work activities in terms of planned schedule
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Modify activities dependent on differing workplace contingencies, situations and environments
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Work systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment
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Adapt to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures
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Select and use required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and OH&S standards
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Implement OH&S procedures and relevant regulations
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Identify and correctly use equipment required to manage abnormal aeroplane flight situations
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