Assessor Resource

MARA006
Monitor loading, unloading and stowage of cargo

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: March 2024


This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to monitor the loading, stowage, securing and care of cargo during the voyage and the unloading of cargo according to the cargo plan, organisational procedures and vessel stowage limitations.

This unit applies to the work of a Watchkeeper Deck, Master up to 500 gross tonnage and Master up to 80 metres Near Coastal.

This unit has links to legislative and certification requirements.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Review cargo plan

1.1

Cargo plan is interpreted to determine required cargo operations

1.2

Cargo plan is checked to ensure cargo is evenly distributed

1.3

Cargo plan is assessed to ensure incompatible cargo stowage is avoided

1.4

Cargo plan is evaluated to ensure regulations relating to hazardous materials/dangerous goods are observed, where appropriate

1.5

Cargo plan is checked to ensure unloading sequence is effective

2

Prepare for loading

2.1

Holds are checked to ensure they are clean, dry and free of smell

2.2

Safety arrangements in holds are verified to ensure they are operational

2.3

Supplies of cargo protection and securing material are reviewed to ensure there are sufficient available

2.4

Bilge suctions are protected before loading

2.5

Checks are made to ensure cargo is correctly identified, inspected and confirmed against documentation

2.6

Preparations for loading are monitored according to stowage plan and organisational procedures

2.7

Ballast discharge plan is identified and understood and appropriate actions to support this plan are undertaken

3

Supervise loading/ unloading of cargo

3.1

Instructions are given to crew and stevedores involved in cargo loading/unloading according to cargo stowage plan

3.2

Compliance with regulations, procedures and instructions pertaining to type of cargo being handled is managed during loading/unloading operations

3.3

Loading/unloading is monitored to ensure the loading rate is not exceeded in the case of bulk or liquid cargo

3.4

Vessel stability is observed during loading/unloading operations

3.5

Loading/unloading operations are checked against stowage plan

3.6

Cargo is secured and lashed according to lashing plan

3.7

Cargo handling documentation is completed according to organisational procedures and regulatory requirements

4

Monitor care of cargo during voyage

4.1

Vessel plan for care of cargo during voyage is implemented according to organisational and customer requirements, and relevant regulations

4.2

Ventilation and humidity control systems are checked

4.3

Actions required to maintain the wellbeing of cargo during the voyage are initiated according to customer requirements and organisational procedures

4.4

Compliance with safety and hazard minimisation procedures and regulations related to cargo care is managed at all times during the voyage to maintain the safety of personnel, cargo and vessel

4.5

Appropriate action is taken when defects or damage to cargo are detected

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

carrying out cargo operations according to cargo plan or other documents and established safety rule/regulations, equipment operating instructions and shipboard stowage limitations

establishing and maintaining effective communications during loading and unloading

handling dangerous, hazardous and harmful cargo to comply with international regulations, recognised standards and codes of safe practice

identifying and solving problems associated with loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo

initiating timely action in response to defects or damage

monitoring and anticipating problems and risks associated with loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo

monitoring use of equipment in loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo

reading, interpreting and applying instructions, regulations, procedures and information associated with loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

ballast management issues and procedures

cargo handling documentation requirements

cargo lifting equipment and safe working loads

container position numbering

effect of cargo, including heavy lifts, on the seaworthiness and stability of the vessel

effects of different types of cargo operations on vessel trim and stability

effects on cargo handling of sea conditions, wind and weather

effects on stability during loading and discharging operations including heeling moments from gear and loads

methods of caring for various types of cargo

methods of handling various types of cargo

operational characteristics of different types of shipboard and terminal-based cargo handling equipment and facilities

principles of cargo care

procedures for carrying out calculations involving weights, capacities, stowage factors

relevant sections of applicable maritime regulations

relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) and cargo handling legislation, codes of practice, policies and procedures

safe handling, stowage and securing of cargo including dangerous, hazardous and harmful cargo, and their effect on the safety of life and the vessel

standard stowage position numbering systems used on container vessels

typical cargo handling problems and hazards, and appropriate preventative and remedial actions and solutions

typical types and sizes of shipping containers

usual methods of container packing, loading and discharging, stowage, dunnaging

various types of cargo likely to be carried; their peculiar characteristics, liability to damage, decay or deterioration; their measurements, hazards and problems; appropriate preventative and remedial action and solutions

ways of restricting vessel stress levels within permitted levels within permitted limits during loading/discharging cargo.

Assessors must satisfy National Vocational Education and Training Regulator (NVR)/Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) assessor requirements.

Assessment must occur in workplace operational situations where it is appropriate to do so; where this is not appropriate, assessment must occur in simulated workplace operational situations that reflect workplace conditions.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

tools, equipment, machinery, materials and personal protective equipment currently used in industry

applicable documentation such as legislation, regulations, codes of practice, workplace procedures and operational manuals

range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or simulations.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Review cargo plan

1.1

Cargo plan is interpreted to determine required cargo operations

1.2

Cargo plan is checked to ensure cargo is evenly distributed

1.3

Cargo plan is assessed to ensure incompatible cargo stowage is avoided

1.4

Cargo plan is evaluated to ensure regulations relating to hazardous materials/dangerous goods are observed, where appropriate

1.5

Cargo plan is checked to ensure unloading sequence is effective

2

Prepare for loading

2.1

Holds are checked to ensure they are clean, dry and free of smell

2.2

Safety arrangements in holds are verified to ensure they are operational

2.3

Supplies of cargo protection and securing material are reviewed to ensure there are sufficient available

2.4

Bilge suctions are protected before loading

2.5

Checks are made to ensure cargo is correctly identified, inspected and confirmed against documentation

2.6

Preparations for loading are monitored according to stowage plan and organisational procedures

2.7

Ballast discharge plan is identified and understood and appropriate actions to support this plan are undertaken

3

Supervise loading/ unloading of cargo

3.1

Instructions are given to crew and stevedores involved in cargo loading/unloading according to cargo stowage plan

3.2

Compliance with regulations, procedures and instructions pertaining to type of cargo being handled is managed during loading/unloading operations

3.3

Loading/unloading is monitored to ensure the loading rate is not exceeded in the case of bulk or liquid cargo

3.4

Vessel stability is observed during loading/unloading operations

3.5

Loading/unloading operations are checked against stowage plan

3.6

Cargo is secured and lashed according to lashing plan

3.7

Cargo handling documentation is completed according to organisational procedures and regulatory requirements

4

Monitor care of cargo during voyage

4.1

Vessel plan for care of cargo during voyage is implemented according to organisational and customer requirements, and relevant regulations

4.2

Ventilation and humidity control systems are checked

4.3

Actions required to maintain the wellbeing of cargo during the voyage are initiated according to customer requirements and organisational procedures

4.4

Compliance with safety and hazard minimisation procedures and regulations related to cargo care is managed at all times during the voyage to maintain the safety of personnel, cargo and vessel

4.5

Appropriate action is taken when defects or damage to cargo are detected

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Cargo plan must include:

cargo weight

correct description and stowage of hazardous and dangerous goods

description of cargo to be loaded

load/discharge port

segregation of non compatible cargo

stowage of refrigerated containers

Incompatible cargo stowage includes one or more of the following:

cargo liable to taint

dangerous and hazardous goods

Hazardous materials/dangerous goods includes one or more of the following:

any cargo described in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code as hazardous or dangerous

Cargo includes one or more of the following:

bulk cargo

containerised cargo

deck cargo

heavy lift cargo

liquid cargo

refrigerated cargo

any other material, equipment or machinery that may be safely handled and stowed on vessel

Cargo handling documentation includes one or more of the following:

cargo gear register

cargo receipts

Cargo Securing Manual

logbook entries

Note of Protest

Notice of Readiness to load or discharge

operation orders and instructions

safety data sheets (SDS)/material safety data sheets (MSDS)

safety management system relating to cargo carriage

ship/shore safety checklists

Actions required to maintain the wellbeing of cargo include one or more of the following:

maintaining adequate ventilation

monitoring cargo spaces

temperature control of refrigerated or cooled cargo

Defects or damage to cargo include one or more of the following:

damage caused by cargo movement

deterioration of perishable cargo

water ingress

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

carrying out cargo operations according to cargo plan or other documents and established safety rule/regulations, equipment operating instructions and shipboard stowage limitations

establishing and maintaining effective communications during loading and unloading

handling dangerous, hazardous and harmful cargo to comply with international regulations, recognised standards and codes of safe practice

identifying and solving problems associated with loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo

initiating timely action in response to defects or damage

monitoring and anticipating problems and risks associated with loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo

monitoring use of equipment in loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo

reading, interpreting and applying instructions, regulations, procedures and information associated with loading, unloading, stowage and care of cargo.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

ballast management issues and procedures

cargo handling documentation requirements

cargo lifting equipment and safe working loads

container position numbering

effect of cargo, including heavy lifts, on the seaworthiness and stability of the vessel

effects of different types of cargo operations on vessel trim and stability

effects on cargo handling of sea conditions, wind and weather

effects on stability during loading and discharging operations including heeling moments from gear and loads

methods of caring for various types of cargo

methods of handling various types of cargo

operational characteristics of different types of shipboard and terminal-based cargo handling equipment and facilities

principles of cargo care

procedures for carrying out calculations involving weights, capacities, stowage factors

relevant sections of applicable maritime regulations

relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) and cargo handling legislation, codes of practice, policies and procedures

safe handling, stowage and securing of cargo including dangerous, hazardous and harmful cargo, and their effect on the safety of life and the vessel

standard stowage position numbering systems used on container vessels

typical cargo handling problems and hazards, and appropriate preventative and remedial actions and solutions

typical types and sizes of shipping containers

usual methods of container packing, loading and discharging, stowage, dunnaging

various types of cargo likely to be carried; their peculiar characteristics, liability to damage, decay or deterioration; their measurements, hazards and problems; appropriate preventative and remedial action and solutions

ways of restricting vessel stress levels within permitted levels within permitted limits during loading/discharging cargo.

Assessors must satisfy National Vocational Education and Training Regulator (NVR)/Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) assessor requirements.

Assessment must occur in workplace operational situations where it is appropriate to do so; where this is not appropriate, assessment must occur in simulated workplace operational situations that reflect workplace conditions.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

tools, equipment, machinery, materials and personal protective equipment currently used in industry

applicable documentation such as legislation, regulations, codes of practice, workplace procedures and operational manuals

range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or simulations.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Cargo plan is interpreted to determine required cargo operations 
Cargo plan is checked to ensure cargo is evenly distributed 
Cargo plan is assessed to ensure incompatible cargo stowage is avoided 
Cargo plan is evaluated to ensure regulations relating to hazardous materials/dangerous goods are observed, where appropriate 
Cargo plan is checked to ensure unloading sequence is effective 
Holds are checked to ensure they are clean, dry and free of smell 
Safety arrangements in holds are verified to ensure they are operational 
Supplies of cargo protection and securing material are reviewed to ensure there are sufficient available 
Bilge suctions are protected before loading 
Checks are made to ensure cargo is correctly identified, inspected and confirmed against documentation 
Preparations for loading are monitored according to stowage plan and organisational procedures 
Ballast discharge plan is identified and understood and appropriate actions to support this plan are undertaken 
Instructions are given to crew and stevedores involved in cargo loading/unloading according to cargo stowage plan 
Compliance with regulations, procedures and instructions pertaining to type of cargo being handled is managed during loading/unloading operations 
Loading/unloading is monitored to ensure the loading rate is not exceeded in the case of bulk or liquid cargo 
Vessel stability is observed during loading/unloading operations 
Loading/unloading operations are checked against stowage plan 
Cargo is secured and lashed according to lashing plan 
Cargo handling documentation is completed according to organisational procedures and regulatory requirements 
Vessel plan for care of cargo during voyage is implemented according to organisational and customer requirements, and relevant regulations 
Ventilation and humidity control systems are checked 
Actions required to maintain the wellbeing of cargo during the voyage are initiated according to customer requirements and organisational procedures 
Compliance with safety and hazard minimisation procedures and regulations related to cargo care is managed at all times during the voyage to maintain the safety of personnel, cargo and vessel 
Appropriate action is taken when defects or damage to cargo are detected 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MARA006 - Monitor loading, unloading and stowage of cargo
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

MARA006 - Monitor loading, unloading and stowage of cargo

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: