Elements describe the essential outcomes. | Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. |
1 | Prepare to abandon vessel | 1.1 | Nature of emergency is determined to minimise potential dangers and threats |
1.2 | Muster and abandon vessel signals are responded to according to vessel safety procedures |
1.3 | Survival equipment is organised to maximise chances of survival |
1.4 | Emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) is operated to transmit distress signal |
1.5 | Distress calls are made using radio equipment |
1.6 | Others are assisted to maximise their chances of survival |
1.7 | Prevailing circumstances and emergency conditions are used as the basis for timing and sequencing individual survival actions, and potential dangers and threats to other survivors are minimised |
2 | Operate lifesaving and survival equipment | 2.1 | Location and accessibility of lifesaving and survival equipment is established |
2.2 | Survival craft is launched in a timely and effective manner |
2.3 | Survival equipment is operated according to instructions and accepted survival practice |
2.4 | Survival radio equipment is operated according to manufacturer instructions and regulatory protocols |
2.5 | Lifejacket and other lifesaving clothing are correctly used according to instructions |
3 | Abandon vessel safely | 3.1 | Need to abandon vessel is established according to safety management system (SMS) or plan |
3.2 | Survival craft is launched according to instructions |
3.3 | Survival craft is checked to ensure it is safe to board |
3.4 | Survival craft is boarded observing safety of other survivors |
3.5 | Survival craft is released from abandoned vessel |
3.6 | Exposure cover is deployed on survival craft according to accepted survival practice and manufacturer instructions |
4 | Apply survival techniques | 4.1 | Survival craft is checked for seaworthiness |
4.2 | Sea anchors and drogues are deployed according to accepted nautical practice |
4.3 | Occupants are checked for signs of hypothermia or other injuries and first aid is applied as required |
4.4 | Water and food is rationed |
4.5 | Lookout for vessels and aircraft in vicinity is maintained and distress signals are released on sighting |
4.6 | Instructions given by rescue personnel are followed to safely access rescue craft |