Assessor Resource

MARL007
Demonstrate basic knowledge of marine electrical systems

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: April 2024


This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to operate alternators, generators and control systems to supply shipboard electrical power on board a commercial vessel.

This unit applies to people working in the maritime industry as a Marine Engineering Watchkeeper on commercial vessels greater than 750 kW or as an Engineer Class 3 Near Coastal.

This unit has links to legislative and certification requirements.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Explain hazards and isolation procedures associated with live electrical components

1.1

Effects of electricity on the human body are outlined

1.2

Procedure to be taken in the event of a person suffering an electric shock is clarified

1.3

Correct procedure for isolating an electrical circuit is clarified

1.4

Electrical hazards in a vessel at sea or port are identified

2

Explain basic operation of and hazards associated with marine high voltage installations

2.1

Functional and operational requirements for a marine high voltage system are detailed

2.2

Safety procedures required when working in high voltage environments are outlined

2.3

Procedure for assisting suitably qualified personnel to carry out maintenance and repair of high voltage switchgear of various types is outlined

3

Explain principles of power generation and transmission in AC and DC circuits

3.1

Excitation methods used to produce alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltages are outlined

3.2

Basic voltage control of generated AC voltages is outlined

4

Outline key features of basic electrical diagrams used on vessels

4.1

Types of diagrams used to depict electrical systems on ships are outlined

4.2

Electrical symbols used in basic electrical diagrams are identified

4.3

Electrical devices used in basic electrical circuits are clarified

5

Use common electrical measuring and testing instruments

5.1

Different types of multimeters are used appropriately

5.2

Functions of insulation and ‘tong’ testers are explained

5.3

Safety requirements when using test equipment are applied

6

Rectify basic electrical faults

6.1

Fault situation is determined by appropriate questioning of client or operator

6.2

Safe working practices are demonstrated when carrying out fault-finding work

6.3

Basic common faults of equipment and techniques used to find faults are outlined

6.4

Knowledge of various types of basic common faults of circuits and techniques is used to find faults

6.5

Basic common faults in electrical equipment are identified and rectified

7

Outline basic components and layout of a marine electrical switchboard

7.1

Layout of a typical three wire insulated electrical system is sketched

7.2

Interconnections between main switchboard, emergency switchboard and shore supply are explained

7.3

Procedure for changing over to emergency switchboard for testing or during loss of mains power is outlined

7.4

Safety features on a typical marine switchboard are identified

8

Explain operation of shipboard alternators

8.1

Types and construction methods of alternators used on a marine vessel are outlined

8.2

Principles of operation of a marine type alternator are outlined

8.3

Relationship is shown between voltage and speed in regulation of alternator

8.4

Operational characteristics of a marine alternator are outlined

8.5

Excitation and automatic voltage regulation systems used with marine alternators are clarified

9

Explain procedures for paralleling of alternators

9.1

Process of measuring voltage, frequency and phase angle is outlined

9.2

Automatic and manual procedures for synchronising and paralleling marine alternators, including machines of different capacities are clarified

9.3

How two machines can be adjusted to share kVAR and kW loads is confirmed

9.4

Process of removing an alternator from the bus is outlined

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

assessing own work outcomes and maintaining knowledge of current codes, standards, regulations and industry practices

explaining basic principles of alternators, generators and control systems

identifying and interpreting numerical and graphical information in electrical diagrams and specifications for a commercial vessel

identifying and suggesting ways of rectifying electrical hazards and emergency situations on a vessel

identifying methods, procedures and materials needed for operating, maintaining and repairing basic marine electrical systems

imparting knowledge and ideas through verbal, written and visual means

providing accurate and reliable information

providing appropriate level of detail in responses

reading and interpreting written information related to electrical circuitry and components on commercial vessels

using electrical measuring and testing instruments.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

AC/DC voltage

alternators:

construction

characteristics

synchronised operation

electrical:

safe working practices

measuring and testing instruments

symbols, basic electrical diagrams/circuits

marine electrical systems:

switchboards

instrumentation

earthing

phase angle, power factor and current flow

procedures for dealing with hazards and emergencies

resistance, inductance and capacitance

switchboards and protection:

purpose

testing and maintenance

equipment removal

work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) legislation and policies.

Assessors must satisfy National Vocational Education and Training Regulator (NVR)/Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) assessor requirements.

Assessment must occur in workplace operational situations where it is appropriate to do so; where this is not appropriate, assessment must occur in simulated workplace operational situations that reflect workplace conditions.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

tools, equipment, machinery, materials and personal protective equipment currently used in industry

applicable documentation such as legislation, regulations, codes of practice, workplace procedures and operational manuals

range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or simulations.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1

Explain hazards and isolation procedures associated with live electrical components

1.1

Effects of electricity on the human body are outlined

1.2

Procedure to be taken in the event of a person suffering an electric shock is clarified

1.3

Correct procedure for isolating an electrical circuit is clarified

1.4

Electrical hazards in a vessel at sea or port are identified

2

Explain basic operation of and hazards associated with marine high voltage installations

2.1

Functional and operational requirements for a marine high voltage system are detailed

2.2

Safety procedures required when working in high voltage environments are outlined

2.3

Procedure for assisting suitably qualified personnel to carry out maintenance and repair of high voltage switchgear of various types is outlined

3

Explain principles of power generation and transmission in AC and DC circuits

3.1

Excitation methods used to produce alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltages are outlined

3.2

Basic voltage control of generated AC voltages is outlined

4

Outline key features of basic electrical diagrams used on vessels

4.1

Types of diagrams used to depict electrical systems on ships are outlined

4.2

Electrical symbols used in basic electrical diagrams are identified

4.3

Electrical devices used in basic electrical circuits are clarified

5

Use common electrical measuring and testing instruments

5.1

Different types of multimeters are used appropriately

5.2

Functions of insulation and ‘tong’ testers are explained

5.3

Safety requirements when using test equipment are applied

6

Rectify basic electrical faults

6.1

Fault situation is determined by appropriate questioning of client or operator

6.2

Safe working practices are demonstrated when carrying out fault-finding work

6.3

Basic common faults of equipment and techniques used to find faults are outlined

6.4

Knowledge of various types of basic common faults of circuits and techniques is used to find faults

6.5

Basic common faults in electrical equipment are identified and rectified

7

Outline basic components and layout of a marine electrical switchboard

7.1

Layout of a typical three wire insulated electrical system is sketched

7.2

Interconnections between main switchboard, emergency switchboard and shore supply are explained

7.3

Procedure for changing over to emergency switchboard for testing or during loss of mains power is outlined

7.4

Safety features on a typical marine switchboard are identified

8

Explain operation of shipboard alternators

8.1

Types and construction methods of alternators used on a marine vessel are outlined

8.2

Principles of operation of a marine type alternator are outlined

8.3

Relationship is shown between voltage and speed in regulation of alternator

8.4

Operational characteristics of a marine alternator are outlined

8.5

Excitation and automatic voltage regulation systems used with marine alternators are clarified

9

Explain procedures for paralleling of alternators

9.1

Process of measuring voltage, frequency and phase angle is outlined

9.2

Automatic and manual procedures for synchronising and paralleling marine alternators, including machines of different capacities are clarified

9.3

How two machines can be adjusted to share kVAR and kW loads is confirmed

9.4

Process of removing an alternator from the bus is outlined

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Electrical hazards include one or more of the following:

electric shock

electrical fire

moving and rotating electrical equipment

non-compliance with safe working procedures

over-speed of electrical machinery

poor housekeeping procedures

using equipment beyond safe working limits

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

assessing own work outcomes and maintaining knowledge of current codes, standards, regulations and industry practices

explaining basic principles of alternators, generators and control systems

identifying and interpreting numerical and graphical information in electrical diagrams and specifications for a commercial vessel

identifying and suggesting ways of rectifying electrical hazards and emergency situations on a vessel

identifying methods, procedures and materials needed for operating, maintaining and repairing basic marine electrical systems

imparting knowledge and ideas through verbal, written and visual means

providing accurate and reliable information

providing appropriate level of detail in responses

reading and interpreting written information related to electrical circuitry and components on commercial vessels

using electrical measuring and testing instruments.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

AC/DC voltage

alternators:

construction

characteristics

synchronised operation

electrical:

safe working practices

measuring and testing instruments

symbols, basic electrical diagrams/circuits

marine electrical systems:

switchboards

instrumentation

earthing

phase angle, power factor and current flow

procedures for dealing with hazards and emergencies

resistance, inductance and capacitance

switchboards and protection:

purpose

testing and maintenance

equipment removal

work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) legislation and policies.

Assessors must satisfy National Vocational Education and Training Regulator (NVR)/Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) assessor requirements.

Assessment must occur in workplace operational situations where it is appropriate to do so; where this is not appropriate, assessment must occur in simulated workplace operational situations that reflect workplace conditions.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

tools, equipment, machinery, materials and personal protective equipment currently used in industry

applicable documentation such as legislation, regulations, codes of practice, workplace procedures and operational manuals

range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or simulations.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Effects of electricity on the human body are outlined 
Procedure to be taken in the event of a person suffering an electric shock is clarified 
Correct procedure for isolating an electrical circuit is clarified 
Electrical hazards in a vessel at sea or port are identified 
Functional and operational requirements for a marine high voltage system are detailed 
Safety procedures required when working in high voltage environments are outlined 
Procedure for assisting suitably qualified personnel to carry out maintenance and repair of high voltage switchgear of various types is outlined 
Excitation methods used to produce alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltages are outlined 
Basic voltage control of generated AC voltages is outlined 
Types of diagrams used to depict electrical systems on ships are outlined 
Electrical symbols used in basic electrical diagrams are identified 
Electrical devices used in basic electrical circuits are clarified 
Different types of multimeters are used appropriately 
Functions of insulation and ‘tong’ testers are explained 
Safety requirements when using test equipment are applied 
Fault situation is determined by appropriate questioning of client or operator 
Safe working practices are demonstrated when carrying out fault-finding work 
Basic common faults of equipment and techniques used to find faults are outlined 
Knowledge of various types of basic common faults of circuits and techniques is used to find faults 
Basic common faults in electrical equipment are identified and rectified 
Layout of a typical three wire insulated electrical system is sketched 
Interconnections between main switchboard, emergency switchboard and shore supply are explained 
Procedure for changing over to emergency switchboard for testing or during loss of mains power is outlined 
Safety features on a typical marine switchboard are identified 
Types and construction methods of alternators used on a marine vessel are outlined 
Principles of operation of a marine type alternator are outlined 
Relationship is shown between voltage and speed in regulation of alternator 
Operational characteristics of a marine alternator are outlined 
Excitation and automatic voltage regulation systems used with marine alternators are clarified 
Process of measuring voltage, frequency and phase angle is outlined 
Automatic and manual procedures for synchronising and paralleling marine alternators, including machines of different capacities are clarified 
How two machines can be adjusted to share kVAR and kW loads is confirmed 
Process of removing an alternator from the bus is outlined 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MARL007 - Demonstrate basic knowledge of marine electrical systems
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

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Assessment Record Sheet

MARL007 - Demonstrate basic knowledge of marine electrical systems

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: