SISFFIT305A - Apply anatomy and physiology principles in a fitness context
Assessor Resource
SISFFIT305A Apply anatomy and physiology principles in a fitness context
Assessment tool
Version 1.0 Issue Date: April 2024
This unit requires the exercise instructor to demonstrate during exercise delivery the application of an understanding of body structure and systems and terminology as they apply to identifying and analysing client needs, exercise selection and modification.
This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to apply an understanding of human body structure and systems and terminology as they relate to exercise instruction. It applies to fitness professionals who may operate with some level of autonomy or under limited supervision and incorporates the self directed application of knowledge and skills.
No licensing, legislative regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.
You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)
Prerequisites
Nil
Employability Skills
This unit contains employability skills.
Evidence Required
List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Evidence of the following is essential:
knowledge and consistent application of relevant workplace policies and procedures.
knowledge and consistent application of safe work practices and the safe use of equipment according to Occupational Health and Safety regulations or requirements.
structure and functions of anatomy and physiology as they apply to fitness instructions.
basic anatomical terminology for the development of the fitness program, the performance of the exercise instructor and the provision of aftercare service and advice.
knowledge and consistent application of the principles of the body's systems as they apply to fitness.
applying knowledge of anatomy and physiology to analyse and identify client requirements and or needs and develop and record a fitness program including:
areas requiring special treatment
range of appropriate fitness instructions
review of previous exercise programs
applying knowledge of anatomy and physiology to evaluate the clients needs and requirements and to advise the client on future fitness instructions.
accurately and legibly recording relevant data.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Assessment must ensure that the candidate:
demonstrates competency in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment in a range of situations which may include client interruptions and involvement in other related activities normally expected in the workplace. For further guidance on the use of an appropriate simulated environment, refer to the Assessment Guidelines in this Training Package
has access to relevant documentation, such as workplace policy and procedures manuals.
has access to a range of clients with different requirements.
Method of assessment
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:
observation of the learner performing a range of tasks in a simulated work environment, over sufficient time to demonstrate his or her handling of a range of contingencies. Tasks may include:
identifying client characteristics and developing a fitness program according to client needs
performance of fitness instructions according to client requirements
providing advice on fitness activities according to client needs.
written and oral questioning or interview to assess knowledge and understanding of anatomy and physiology as it relates to planning and provision of exercise programs, including aftercare advice. Questions will be asked in a manner appropriate to the language and literacy level of the learner.
completing workplace documentation relevant to the provision of fitness instructions
third-party reports from experienced fitness professionals in the workplace.
completion of self-paced learning materials, including personal reflection and feedback from trainer or coach or supervisor.
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:
List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here
Assessment task 1: [title] Due date:
(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)
Assessment Tasks
Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.
Required skills
applying the structure and function of anatomy and physiology to the performance of fitness instructions.
literacy skills to source, read ,comprehend and apply relevant information on the anatomy and physiology of the human body in a fitness context.
communication skills required to translate information on the anatomy and physiology of the human body when providing advice, responding to questions and providing information and reassurance to the client.
Required knowledge
Occupational Health and Safety regulations and requirements.
workplace policies and procedures in regard to the performance of fitness instructions
terminology of anatomy and physiology as it relates to fitness.
anatomy and physiology in relation to fitness, including:
the structural levels of organisation in the study of anatomy and physiology
the functions of the internal transportation systems of the body
the gas exchange that occurs within the respiratory system
role of the nervous system
role of the skeletal system
role of the muscular system
body systems in regard to their interdependence and purpose in relation to a healthy body and their relationship to the muscles and nerves:
skeletal and muscular, including muscle contractibility and motor points
lymphatic, digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems
the appearance and management of contra-indications and adverse effects.
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.
Relevant anatomical and physiological terminology must include:
definitions of anatomy and physiology
anatomical terminology
tissue types
global and local muscular systems:
functions
types and classifications
disorders of muscular systems
nervous system:
functions
anatomy of nervous system
nerves
reflex arc
disorders of the nervous system
skeletal system:
function
types of bones
gross and microscopic anatomy
disorders of skeletal system
circulatory system:
heart anatomy
functions
circulation pathways
blood vessels
blood
disorders of the circulatory system
respiratory system:
functions
anatomy
mechanics of breathing
disorders of respiratory system
lymphatic system:
function
anatomy
disorders of lymphatic system
endocrine system:
function
anatomy.
The structural levels of organisation may include
the human cell
human tissues
body organs
body systems.
The development of a fitness program must include but is not limited to:
frequency and duration
techniques
equipment
contra-indications
relevant medical history and or medications
outcomes of previous exercise programs.
Contra-indications may include but are not limited to:
disorders of the:
skeletal system
muscular system
nervous system
circulatory system
respiratory system
lymphatic system.
Medical and allied health professional may include:
sports physician
sports doctor
general practitioner
physiotherapist
accredited exercise physiologist
occupational therapist
remedial massage therapist
chiropractor
osteopath
accredited practising dietician
podiatrist
psychologist
aboriginal health worker.
Fitness advice may include but is not limited to:
lifestyle changes
additional fitness activities
The relevant functions of the body's systems may include:
circulatory
lymphatic
respiratory
nervous
skeletal
muscular.
The performance of fitness instructions may include but is not limited to:
one-on-one
small group
electronic.
Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.
Observation Checklist
Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice
Yes
No
Comments/feedback
Identify relevant anatomical and physiological terminology and apply to the development of a fitness program.
Apply relevant anatomical and physiological terminology to fitness instruction.
Apply relevant anatomical and physiological terminology in the provision of fitness advice.
Identify and apply the structural levels of organisation in the study of anatomy and physiology to the development of a fitness program or fitness instruction.
Apply the relevant principles of the structural levels of organisation in the study of anatomy and physiology to fitness instruction.
Identify contra-indications fitness activities, and where to refer to appropriate medical and allied health professionals is indicated.
Apply the principles of anatomy and physiology as they relate to fitness instructions in the provision of fitness advice.
Use anatomical terminology and describe and demonstrate movements of the body to clients.
Apply the relevant principles of the body's systems to the performance delivered from fitness instructions.
Apply the relevant principles of the body's systems as they relate to fitness instructions in the provision of aftercare service and advice.
Describe the structure, growth and development of bone tissue and factors affecting growth to clients.
Relate the type and the structure of joints to joint mobility, joint integrity and risk of injury when planning exercise programs and providing information to clients.
Identify and describe the movements allowed at the major joints of the body when providing information about exercise programs.
Identify the major bones, bony landmarks, major joints and major muscles when providing information about fitness testing and exercise programs.
Use knowledge of the structure of skeletal muscle and the process of muscle contraction to plan and develop exercise programs.
Apply knowledge of major muscles and their actions, and the role of the muscle during contraction, to select suitable exercises when planning exercise programs.
Analyse common exercises to identify to clients, the joint action occurring, the muscle responsible and the type of contraction
Discuss the interplay between muscle innervation and muscle contraction.
Relate the oxidative capacity of different muscle fibres to different fitness activities.
Describe ideal postural alignment and common pathological postures to fitness clients.
Explain the structure and function of the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system when providing information to clients.
Describe the process of gaseous transport and gaseous exchange occurring during fitness activities to clients.
Explain the role of the cardio-respiratory system in the carrying, delivery and extraction of oxygen for muscle contraction and relate to exercise intensity.
Investigate the oxygen demands of various fitness activities to identify the relationship between exercise intensity and the circulatory and ventilation responses.
Relate the differences in individual respiratory volumes and basic circulatory responses, and the regulation of these physiological responses to the client's fitness levels.
Describe the basic structure of the nervous system and its role in the control of movement and exercise to clients.
Apply the process of excitation and conduction of nerve impulses during muscle contraction, when providing information about fitness activities.
Explain the role of the sensory receptors during movement, in stretching and flexibility to clients.
Explain to clients the relationship between the composition of motor units and motor unit innervation to the strength of muscle contraction, during fitness activities.
Explain the effect of exercise intensity on the energy substrate to clients during exercise instruction.
Apply the limiting factors of the body's energy systems to the setting of exercise intensities when instructing fitness activities.
Forms
Assessment Cover Sheet
SISFFIT305A - Apply anatomy and physiology principles in a fitness context
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Assessment Record Sheet
SISFFIT305A - Apply anatomy and physiology principles in a fitness context
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