Elements and Performance Criteria
- Identify the structures and understand the function of the equine oral cavity
- Structures within the oral cavity are defined by name and location
- Functions of oral cavity structures are determined
- Structures and body systems that affect growth and health of oral functions are identified and defined
- Process of prehension mastication of food are described and related to normal oral function
- Relate the prehensile and masticatory function to teeth types
- Equine teeth are classified by name and location using equine dental formulae and established terminology
- Structures of equine teeth and periodontium are identified by name and location
- Stages of development and eruption of equine teeth are identified and defined
- Normal development and eruption is identified
- Abnormalities of development and eruption are identified
- The function of individual equine teeth is defined
- Age the horse by interpreting tooth eruption, dental wear patterns and tooth angles
- Stages of equine dental eruption and age indicators are identified and defined
- Incisor angles in relation to age are determined
- 3.3 Occlusal wear and shape of teeth throughout the horse's life are identified and defined
- The age of the horse is estimated based on examination findings (presence or absence of deciduous and permanent teeth, wear patterns, tooth shape and tooth angles)
- Dental status is documented including age estimation using industry notation methods