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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify nutritional requirements of animals
  2. Evaluate food sources and calculate dietary requirements
  3. Prepare diets and provide food and water
  4. Monitor feeding and watering practices
  5. Identify nutritional requirements of animals
  6. Evaluate food sources and calculate dietary requirements
  7. Prepare diets and provide food and water
  8. Monitor feeding and watering practices

Required Skills

Required skills

maintain the highest standards of hygiene and infection control at all times to reduce the risk of infection and crossinfection

measure interpret and record animal weight length and other relevant objective indicators of change in physiological status

literacy skills to read and follow organisational policies and procedures including occupational health and safety OHS and animal welfare follow sequenced written instructions and record information accurately and legibly

oral communication skillslanguage to fulfill the job role as specified by the organisation including questioning active listening asking for clarification and seeking advice from supervisor

numeracy skills to estimate calculate and record routine workplace measures

interpersonal skills to work with others and relate to people from a range of cultural social and religious backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities

problemsolving skills to use available resources and prioritise daily tasks

use personal protective clothing and equipment correctly

use safe manual handling techniques andor equipment

use safe waste handling and disposal procedures

Required knowledge

anatomical structures and features affecting feeding and nutrition

animal classifications that influence dietary needs and styles of eating

behavioural features related to feeding styles and unsuitable responses to diets

feedstuffs available and approved in Australia for animals their availability cost shelf life method of storage preparation and presentation to animals

methods used to calculate rations estimate weight of animals calculate dry feed weight of food stuffs and other relevant measurements and calculations used for diet planning and food preparation

nutrition related diseases

organisational policies and procedures including OHS and emergency procedures

protein carbohydrate vitamin and mineral supplement and fibre needs for a range of animal groups

physiological features affecting dietary needs

potential causes of poor response to diets and tests used to investigate dietary problems

principles of animal welfare and ethics

relevant federal and state or territory OHS and animal welfare legislative requirements and codes of practice

safe work practices

sources of nutrients for particular animal classes and groups

workplace hygiene standards disinfectants cleaning agents cleaning techniques and cleaning equipment and materials

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to workplace operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit Assessors should ensure that candidates can

develop diets for animals in consultation with others

prepare store and distribute food according to animal needs workplace protocols and procedures whilst maintaining quality control and hygiene practices

monitor response to feeding program and modify diets as required in consultation with supervisor

The skills and knowledge required to plan for and provide nutritional requirements for animals must be transferable to a range of work environments and contexts and include the ability to deal with unplanned events

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment of this unit is to be practical in nature and will be most appropriately assessed in an animal care industry sector workplace in which candidates are working or in a situation that reproduces normal work conditions Workplaces can include pet shops breeding or boarding kennels and catteries aviaries companion animal training grooming establishments animal shelters zoos wildlife parks mobile animal facilities and animal technology facilities

There must be access in either situation to a range of animals as well as relevant information equipment andor resources to enable one to demonstrate competenceAssessment must be relevant to the industry sector in which candidates are working andmust cover a minimum of one species from at least two of the six major animal groups OR at least three breeds from within one of the six major animal groups mammals fish birds amphibians reptiles invertebrates

Method of assessment

To ensure consistency in ones performance competency should be demonstrated to industry defined standards on more than one occasion over a period of time in order to cover a variety of circumstances and over a number of assessment activities

The assessment strategy must include practical skills assessment Suggested strategies for this unit are

written andor oral assessment of candidates required knowledge

observed documented and firsthand testimonial evidence of candidates application of practical tasks

simulation exercises that reproduce normal work conditions

thirdparty evidence

workplace documentation

portfolio

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment methods should reflect workplace demands eg literacy and numeracy demands and the needs of particular target groups eg people with disabilities Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people women people with a language background other than English youth and people from low socioeconomic backgrounds


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Nutritional requirements may include:

carbohydrate

protein

fat

roughage

vitamin

mineral and trace elements

water.

Animals may include:

animals commonly encountered within the industry workplace and may cover both native and introduced species

animals from the six major animal groups (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates).

Nutrient sources may include:

carnivores:

insectivores

piscivores

herbivores:

folivores

frugivores

grainivores

mucivores

nectivores

palynivores

xylophages

omnivores.

Feeding strategies and methods may include:

locating food sources to ensure adequate supplies throughout the year

modifying diet for younger or special needs animals

providing food at suitable intervals for animal species

presenting food in ways that reflect natural habitat and encourage active foraging or hunting

preparation and distribution of food to:

minimise opportunities for theft by other animals or pests

encourage consumption before food deteriorates or loses nutritional quality

reflect ways that food would be available in the wild where possible

provide the best source of nutrients available within budget and seasonal availability

ensure all animals in enclosure get adequate access

removing stale, contaminated or decomposed food to discourage vermin.

Methods used to monitor nutritional uptake may include:

blood and faecal tests to check nutritional uptake

comparing food distributed and food not eaten

estimating condition scores

weighing animals.

Hazards to animal and human health from food sources may include:

animal movement and handling

contamination of foodstuffs from vermin, bacteria, fungus, virus and other sources

contamination from other animal diet materials that are potentially toxic to some species

manual handling and general food preparation, storage and distribution equipment

organic and other dusts

plants and other materials thrown into animal enclosures by the public

possibility of zoonotic infection

shelf life of foodstuffs.

Animal profiles may include:

species classifications:

age

sex

breeding status

other characteristics

seasonal requirements, including hibernating animals

climatic requirements

activity levels

Species requirements may include:

food presentation needs:

fresh grazing

fresh meat

live food

food sources:

catering for animals recovering from illness or injury

highly specific food sources for particular animals such as koalas

seasonal availability

food preparation:

dried or semi-dried foodstuffs

stage of decomposition of meat products

stage of development of plants or insects

vitamin, mineral and other supplements

whole items to allow opportunity for animal to prepare

water requirements:

running water

water from other food sources.

Abnormal feed intake or feeding behaviour may include:

demonstrating signs of stress during eating activities

disinterest in food

drinking excess water

gourging food

not drinking normal amounts of water

reluctance to eat when other animals are nearby

selectively eating.

Reasons for poor response to diet may include:

health problems:

digestive system disorder

metabolic disorder

parasite load

teeth condition

other underlying illness

food sources:

food presented in an inappropriate way for species

food quality

food quantity

food spoilage due to weather and climatic conditions or poor storage

inappropriate food sources for species

environmental and behavioural conditions:

dominant animals taking most of food

lack of space for individual animals to feed

distress caused by proximity of other animals nearby.