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The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
Basic principles of genetics may include: | chromosomesgenesinheritancepunnet squarescommonly used genetic terms and concepts including:cell differentiationgenetic integritygenotypephenotype. |
Breeding program may include: | information about:number of breeders requiredselection criteria for breeders and retiring breedersbreeding system to be used:backcrossinbredoutbredgenotypemating system to be usedfostering requirementsidentification system to be usedrecord systems to be used:bookscardscomputerdata to be collected about:parent informationgeneration development (e.g. litter numbers, numbers born and sex ratios)sex and weaning rates. |
Animals may include: | animals commonly encountered within the industry workplace:birdsdogs, cats and horsesfish, amphibians and reptilesinvertebratessmall animals (e.g. rabbits, rodents, ferrets and guinea pigs)food-producing animals (e.g. cattle, pigs and sheep)wildlife or exotic mammalsin an animal technology environment on most occasions the animal species will be common laboratory animals:guinea pigsmicerabbitsrats. |
Animal welfare and ethical practice principles include: | adhering to local, state or territory and federal animal welfare legislation requirementsadhering to the responsible care and use of animals by providing for its needs in a reasonable way:adequate food and waterappropriate accommodation or living conditionshandling animals humanelythe display of normal behavioural patternstreatment of disease and injury providing standards for animal care and use that:achieve a reasonable balance between the welfare of animals and the interests of people whose livelihood is dependent on animals allow for the effect of advancements in scientific knowledge about animal biology and changes in community expectations about practices involving animalsprotect animals from unjustifiable, unnecessary, or unreasonable pain (i.e. cruelty). |
Animals may be monitored to determine current reproductive cycle status through: | ongoing observation to identify specific indicators:evidence of matingforms of animal communication:specific breeding callsolfactory signalsidentification of oestrussexual behaviour:aggression between malescopulationcourtship ritualsnestingpreeningtheir visual appearancerelevant signs in the male and female reproductive cycle:changes in dietary habitsfattening upmetamorphosis in amphibiansoestrusparturitionpuberty. |
OHS risks when working with animals may include: | animal bites, envenomation, kicks, scratches and crush injuriesbiological hazardous waste and sharps disposalhandling of chemicals and medicinesgas leakageinhalation of aerosol particlesintroduction or separation of animals during breeding programintraocular contaminationmanual handling including carrying, lifting and shiftingneedle pricks and cuts from other sharpsrelease of infective agents (animal and human)slippery or uneven work surfaceszoonoses. |
Appropriate environment for mating may consider: | the species involved and the specific requirements of the breeding program:consideration of appropriate housing for motherday or night cyclehumidity and temperaturephotoperiodproviding suitable media for fertilisationreduced noise or lightscreening and/or privacyseasonal effectsseparation of animal from other animalssimulated natural habitatspecial dietary requirements. |
Breeding systems and mating methods may include: | breeding systems:cross breedinginbreeding and controlled outbreedingmating methods:paired matingstud matingthe harem system.. |
Suitable media to assist with birth or hatching may include: | materials or substrates for:nestingegg laying and/or incubation. |
Signs of hatching or parturition may include: | evidence of labour or preparation for birth:breaking through the shellchange in appearance of egg colourlaboured breathingmilk let downnest makingpushingterritorial behaviourvaginal discharge. |
Monitoring may include: | implementation of a 24-hour watchchecking egg viability. |
Post-weaning management may include: | supplement feedingidentification of future breeding animalshealth checksimmunisation requirementsrecording observations. |
Breeding records may include: | date of birthnumbers born, stillborn, missing or found deadsexes bornnumbers weanedgrowth weightstrain and genotype information. |