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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for pruning operations
  2. Determine requirements of pruning work
  3. Select and prepare tools and equipment
  4. Determine tree part to be removed
  5. Carry out branch pruning operations
  6. Carry out reduction pruning
  7. Carry out stem pruning operations
  8. Improve pruning quality
  9. Complete pruning operations

Range Statement


Performance Evidence

The candidate must perform the remedial and corrective pruning operations involved in branch pruning, reduction pruning and stem pruning. The candidate must be assessed on their ability to integrate and apply the performance requirements of this unit in a workplace setting. Performance must be demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.

The candidate must provide evidence for and demonstrate:

determining location of above-and-below-ground services

undertaking a site-specific risk assessment by identifying work health and safety hazards and assessing risk

receiving pruning instructions from supervisor and clarifying prior to undertaking work

communicating with work team during operations using voice, hand and whistle signals

confirming first aid, rescue equipment and rescue procedures applicable to tree work

identifying location of tree to be pruned

inspecting trees for access and work

determining type extent and limit of pruning work in accordance with the specifications, scope of works or client brief

maintaining awareness of power line proximity, safe approach distances and clearances

selecting appropriate tools and equipment for pruning

considering access and impact value of secateurs, handsaws, chainsaws and polesaws

selecting, preparing, and carrying out pre-operational and safety checks, on tools, equipment and machinery

selecting and using personal protective equipment

sterilising pruning equipment in between work on individual trees in accordance with hygiene and biosecurity considerations

recording and implementing work health, safety, site, environmental and traffic control measures

investigating stem bark ridge, old cuts, dead branches and occluded and occluding branches

determining the separate parts to be a branch or co-dominant stem in relation to the tree anatomy and branch attachment

determining the part requiring removal to be a branch or a co-dominant stem

using sharp pruning tools to make clean cuts

operating chainsaws and polesaws

implementing pruning cuts to the standards required by AS 4373

applying compartmentalisation of decay in tree (CODIT) principles

pre-cutting or undercutting branches to avoid splitting or tearing

removing remaining stub with final cut

observing final cut procedure for branch removal for cutting as close as possible to the branch collar without cutting into the branch collar or leaving a protruding stub.

using branch bark ridge to determine angle of cut when removing a branch in the absence of a visible collar

ensuring bark at edge of all branch pruning cuts remains firmly attached

using the branch bark ridge as a guide to the angle and position of the final cut when making reduction cuts

ensuring the lateral branch to which the final cut is made, is at least one third of the diameter of the branch being reduced at the point of the final cut.

using the stem bark ridge to determine the angle of cut when removing a co-dominant stem

being guided to the position and angle of the final cut, by positions and angles of joins between tissue of declining or dead stems and those of healthy stems elsewhere in tree

ensuring bark at edge of all stem pruning cuts remains firmly attached

inspecting past pruning cuts to determine tree response

using tree response to assess the quality of past pruning cuts

seeking feedback on pruning from other arborists

identifying and rectifying incorrect pruning cuts

modifying future pruning cuts based on tree responses and feedback from others

dropping pruning material into designated drop zone

cleaning, maintaining and storing tools and equipment

collecting and disposing of, or recycling pruned material in a manner that causes minimal environmental damage

maintaining workplace records

use of industry-standard terminology to describe arboriculture and the work environment.


Knowledge Evidence

The candidate must demonstrate knowledge of:

risk assessment

visual tree assessment

tree health, growth habit, structure, stability and growing environment

first aid

operation of chainsaws and polesaws

tree and branch anatomy and attachments: lateral branch collars, branch bark ridges, stem bark ridges

pruning cuts to the standards required by AS 4373

reduction cuts

tree response to pruning

correct and incorrect pruning cuts

rectifying cuts

pruning hygiene

biosecurity

communications using voice, hand and whistle signals

power line proximity, safe approach distances and clearances

rescue personnel, equipment and procedures applicable to tree work

interpreting specifications

maintaining workplace records

disposal of plant debris in environmentally aware and sensitive manner

work health and safety procedures for pruning operations.