Elements and Performance Criteria
- Identify irrigation system requirements from the irrigation design
- Select pump according to type, installation, range of flow rates, operating head and delivery distance
- The basic type of pump is selected based on the pump task and placement and the power source
- The total operating head required is calculated
- The required discharge for the pump is calculated based on the irrigation output required and friction losses in the system
- The speed and power requirements of the pump motor are determined
- The limiting suction lift of the pump is determined
- Pump performance curves are interpreted in selecting an efficient irrigation pump
- Size of impeller is determined from the pump curve
- Install pumps
- Filters and valves are fitted and valves are correctly oriented
- Commission and test irrigation pumps
- Procedures are developed and implemented for carrying out pre-start checks
- Pump start up procedures are developed and implemented
- Pumps are pressure tested to check delivery performance
- Power usage and water output is checked against requirements and pump specifications
- Pumping system is checked for leakages and cavitation
- Pump control systems are checked for accurate operation
- Develop maintenance procedures for the pumping system
- Routine maintenance procedures are developed to rectify the effects of normal wear
- Periodic inspection checklists are developed to assist in maintenance scheduling
- Pump overhaul or repairs are carried out
- A pump maintenance record is kept, including details of the pump and all pumping system components for ordering
- Carry out troubleshooting on pumping systems
- Lack of discharge and/or pressure are investigated and settings or components changed
- Loss of water suction is investigated and alteration made to placement or leakages fixed
- Cavitation in pumps is investigated and settings or components changed
- Excessive power consumption is investigated and design and pump selection reviewed and checks made for mechanical defects