Elements and Performance Criteria
- Take soil samples from a number of places in the permaculture system
- Test soil for range of plant and structural needs
- Carry out soil tests for texture, organic matter, structure, pH, water infiltration and compaction
- Have samples tested by a laboratory for nutrient levels and deficiencies if concerned or if particular requirements exist for the crops and livestock in the permaculture system
- Re-test in a different season or soil temperature
- Analyse soil improvement requirements
- Determine requirements for soil improvement from tests carried out
- Determine requirements for soil improvement from the laboratory test results, if taken
- Identify soil biota in soil and ascertain how to optimise biodiversity
- Research soil improvement options, including discussing with neighbours and experienced practitioners appropriate options for soil improvement
- Implementing soil improvement plan
- Develop a plan for soil improvement over time and vary it depending on the location on the site and the crop or livestock being grown
- Calculate required quantities of allowable additives and supplements to improve soil health
- Use products at recommended rates and according to any existing certification system applying to the land
- Protect soil biota present in soil, including using appropriate mulches for perennial and annual plants
- Maintain health of soil according to organic guidelines