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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Establish serviceability of flight instruments and instrument power sources
  2. Serviceability of flight instrument, pitot/static system and instrument power sources is determined before flight
  3. Functional checks of flight and navigational instruments are performed before departure
  4. Operate aircraft using full instrument procedures
  5. Flight instrument and instrument power sources are monitored and pilot cautions, warnings and indications are reacted to in accordance with full instrument procedures
  6. Power and attitude are set and maintained by reference to full instrument panel to achieve straight and level performance during normal cruise
  7. Power and attitude are set and maintained by reference to full instrument panel to achieve nominated climb performance
  8. Power and attitude are set and maintained by reference to full instrument panel to achieve nominated descent performance
  9. Power, attitude and bank during climb, descent and straight and level flight are set and maintained by reference to full instrument panel to achieve rate one turns onto a nominated heading
  10. Aircraft is balanced and trimmed to maintain nominated aircraft altitude, heading, speed and/or climb/descent performance within flight tolerances
  11. Aircraft is levelled at nominated altitude, from climb or descent during straight or turning flight
  12. Recover from unusual attitudes using full instrument procedures
  13. Unusual attitudes and upset situations are recognised and identified
  14. Controlled flight is resumed by reference to flight instruments using a full instrument panel
  15. Straight and level attitude is achieved without excessive oscillations at the horizon
  16. Aircraft is recovered to above lowest safe altitude (LSALT)
  17. Operate aircraft using limited instrument procedures
  18. Flight instrument and instrument power sources are monitored and pilot cautions, warnings and indications are reacted to in accordance with limited instrument procedures
  19. Aircraft is transitioned from full instrument operating procedures to limited instrument operating procedures while maintaining safe flight profiles
  20. Power and attitude are set and maintained by reference to limited instrument panel to achieve straight and level performance during normal cruise
  21. Power and attitude are set and maintained by reference to limited instrument panel to achieve nominated climb performance
  22. Power and attitude are set and maintained by reference to limited instrument panel to achieve nominated descent performance
  23. Power, attitude and bank during climb, descent, straight and level flight are set and maintained by reference to limited instrument panel to achieve rate one turns onto a nominated heading
  24. Recover from unusual attitudes using limited instrument procedures
  25. Controlled flight is resumed by reference to flight instruments using a limited instrument panel
  26. Aircraft is recovered to above LSALT
  27. Re-establish visual flight
  28. Aircraft is transitioned from visual flight conditions to instrument flight conditions while aircraft control is maintained
  29. Aircraft is manoeuvred to re-establish visual flight
  30. Plan is implemented to ensure flight continues within visual meteorological conditions (VMC)
  31. Perform steep turns
  32. Power, attitude and bank are set to maintain level flight by reference to full instrument panel that achieves a steep turn
  33. Nominated angle of bank is maintained
  34. Aircraft turn is exited onto nominated heading

Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements, performance criteria and range of conditions on at least one occasion and include:

adapting to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures

applying precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate identified hazards

applying relevant legislation and workplace procedures

communicating effectively with others

compensating for secondary effects of controls

completing relevant documentation

controlling aircraft by reference to artificial horizon and gyro compass

identifying and correctly using relevant equipment

implementing contingency plans

implementing work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) procedures and relevant regulations

interpreting and following operational instructions and prioritising work

maintaining compliance with regulatory requirements

maintaining orientation under simulated instrument flight conditions

modifying activities dependent on workplace contingencies, situations and environments

monitoring and anticipating operational problems and hazards and taking appropriate action

monitoring work activities in terms of planned schedule

operating electronic communications equipment to required protocol

performing manoeuvres and procedures solely by use of instrument panel:

full instrument panel procedures

limited instrument panel procedures

reading, interpreting and following relevant regulations, instructions, procedures, information and signs

reporting or rectifying identified problems promptly by referring to instrument panel

selecting and using required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and WHS/OHS standards

setting local or area barometric pressure adjusted for sea level (QNH) at appropriate stages of flight

using instrument scan techniques applicable to flight condition

working collaboratively with others

working systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements, performance criteria and range of conditions and include knowledge of:

anti-icing and de-icing controls and switches fitted to aircraft type

attitude and power requirements to achieve specified flight profiles

CASR Part 61 Manual of Standards Schedule 3 Aeronautical Knowledge relevant to instrument flight operations

flight instrument performance tolerances for instrument meteorological condition (IMC) flights

functions and effects of all aircraft controls

hazards that exist when controlling an aircraft by reference to instrument panel and related risk control processes

human factors applicable to instrument panel operating procedures:

full instrument panel

limited instrument panel

in a Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions

instrument panel failure cautions, warning and indication systems, and appropriate response techniques

instrument panel scan techniques

meteorological conditions impacting instrument flight procedures

operation of flight instruments and pitot/static system

operation, function and limitations of flight instruments and instrument power sources

performance instrument indications and power requirements to achieve specified flight profiles

pitot, airframe and carburettor icing and prevention/removal procedures

principles of aerodynamics

problems that may occur when controlling an aircraft by reference to full instrument panel and action that should be taken in each case

relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders

relevant WHS/OHS and environmental procedures and regulations

safety risks associated with application of large or rapid control inputs in more than one axis simultaneously

scan techniques appropriate to fitted flight instruments and phase of flight:

with attitude and stabilised heading indicators

without attitude and stabilised heading indicators.