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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Maintain financial journal systems
  2. Prepare bank reconciliations
  3. Maintain accounts payable and accounts receivable systems
  4. Process payments for accounts payable
  5. Prepare statements for accounts receivable
  6. Follow up outstanding accounts

Required Skills

Required skills

literacy skills to read and understand financial procedures

numeracy skills to

use knowledge of mathematical concepts

interpret compare and calculate with whole numbers and money

use decimal fractions and percentages

problemsolving skills to use approximation to check for discrepancies and ensure calculations are correct

Required knowledge

key provisions of relevant legislation and regulations from all forms of government standards and codes that may affect aspects of business operations such as

Australian Taxation Office regulations

Goods and Services Tax GST regulations

antidiscrimination legislation

ethical principles

codes of practice

finance legislation

privacy laws

occupational health and safety

limit of scope of own responsibility

organisational accounting systems and procedures

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

maintaining journals and subsidiary ledger systems

accurately entering data into journal and subsidiary ledger system

reconciling subsidiary ledger system with journal or general ledger data

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

access to an actual workplace or simulated environment

access to office equipment and resources such as

calculator

computer equipment and relevant software

access to examples of cash journals credit journals accounts payable and accounts receivable subsidiary legers

access to workplace reference materials such procedural manuals and company policy

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

analysis of responses to case studies and scenarios

demonstration of techniques

direct questioning combined with review of portfolios of evidence and third party workplace reports of onthejob performance by the candidate

review of authenticated documents from the workplace or training environment

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of accounting procedures and techniques

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

other financial administration units


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Source documents may include:

adjustment notes issued

adjustment notes received

cheque butts

credit notes issued

credit notes received

invoices issued

invoices received

receipts

tax invoices issued

tax invoices received

Transactions may include:

capital contributions in cash by owner

cash purchases

cash sales

commission

credit purchases

credit sales

day-to-day expenses

electronic funds transfer

interest charges and bank fees

interest revenue

payments received from debtors

payments to creditors

petty cash transactions

purchases paid by cheque

returns

withdrawal of cash by owner

Journal system may include:

cash payments journal

cash receipts journal

purchases journal

purchases returns journal

sales journal

sales returns journal

Systems may include:

computerised

manual

Relevant legislation and compliance requirements may include:

consumer:

codes of practice

Australian Consumer Credit Code

privacy laws

secrecy laws

competition:

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), National Competition Policy

prudential:

commonwealth Bills of Exchange Act 1909

commonwealth Cheques and Payment Orders Act 1986

commonwealth Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988

commonwealth Land Tax Assessment Act 2002

commercial tenancies laws

corporate law

Credit Reference Association of Australia (CRAA)

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Code of Conduct

Financial Institutions (FI) Code

payroll tax assessment laws and regulations

prescribed payments laws and regulations

stamp duties laws

taxation assessment laws

Discrepancies may include:

bank charges

direct deposits

direct payments

dishonoured cheques

interest

Accounts payable and accounts receivable systems may include:

accounts payable schedule

accounts payable subsidiary ledger

accounts receivable schedule

accounts receivable subsidiary ledger

Journal data may include:

accounts payable data from cash payments journal

accounts receivable data from cash receipts journal

purchases journal total

purchases returns journal total

sales journal total

sales returns journal total

Checking payment documentation may include:

attachment of supporting invoices, statements

calculation of discount

cheque data

remittance advice data

Accounts receivable statements may include:

any payments received allocated on an invoice by invoice basis

computerised system

discount policy

final balance with overdue details if appropriate

information about any sales, sales returns, credit, forward orders and payments, which have occurred throughout the month

manual system

month to which statement is applicable

name and address of client or accounts receivable

name and address of supplier

opening balance if applicable

Credit terms may include:

arrangements for settlement

cancellation of agreed credit arrangements

cash on delivery