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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine the level of impairment in human anatomy and body function within a defined population.
  2. Analyse the impact of anatomical and functional impairment of the musculoskeletal system on the mobility needs of a defined population, and the consequences for accessible design.
  3. Analyse the impact of anatomical and functional impairment of the eye and vision system on the wayfinding needs of a defined population and the consequences for accessible design.
  4. Analyse the impact of anatomical and functional impairment of the ear and auditory system on the communication needs of a defined population and the consequences for accessible design.

Required Skills

This section describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required knowledge and understanding include

anatomical terminology

commonwealth state and territory antidiscrimination legislation and regulations

disability awareness

human anatomy body systems and functions

industry codes of practice and ethics

international codes standards regulations and practices

limitations of work role responsibility and professional abilities

normal population variance

occupational health and safety legislation and procedures

processes for interpreting reports working drawings and specifications

preparation of research findings

principles of design relating to accessible buildings and fitouts

principles of safe and efficient workplace design

relevant commonwealth state and territory building legislation local government regulations and Australian standards

research methodologies and analytical processes

statistical parameters of a normally distributed population

relevant terminology and definitions in hazard identification

Required skills and attributes include

analytical skills to

analyse evaluate and apply legislative requirements pertaining to disability access

analyse and evaluate the impacts of the full range of disabilities and the limitations that each disability places on the individuals ability to access the environment

analyse and evaluate how environmental barriers impact on people with disabilities

interpret and analyse routine and nonroutine situations to establish suitable methods of reporting

application skills to

apply relevant antidiscrimination and building legislation

apply relevant industry codes of practice and ethics and other legislative requirements to work processes

apply disability awareness to work processes

apply current Australian and international building codes standards regulations and practices

communication skills to

explain clearly the findings from data analysis on human body functions and the relevance of the findings to ensuring appropriate access

explain clearly information on issues and legislation relating to the provision of access

consult effectively with colleagues and other experts

impart knowledge and ideas through oral written and visual means

use workplace equipment and communication methods

literacy and numeracy skills to

assess and use workplace information

measure anatomical and functional impairment and record data

read and interpret statistical data

organisational skills to

coordinate data collection of defined populations

prepare and manage documentation

collect store and retrieve data for analysis and reporting

develop and implement organisational policies and procedures

interpersonal skills to

relate to people from a range of social cultural and ethnic backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities

consult and provide advice in a sensitive and appropriate manner

facilitate change for greater awareness of disability access

analyse own work practices and process outcomes critically

engage colleagues and share disability access knowledge

adapt to new workplace situations

research and evaluation skills to

source analyse and evaluate published architectural design data

source analyse and evaluate legislative requirements for the provision of access

technical skills to determine

the normality of population variance

human body dysfunction and ability

design solutions to overcome environmental barriers for the full range of disabilities and increase the ability of people to work and function in the community

the statistical parameters of a normal population distribution

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Overview of assessment

This unit of competency could be assessed on its own or as part of an integrated assessment activity involving other competencies relevant to the job function

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to provide evidence of

recognising the needs and desires of people with disabilities to engage fully in all aspects of society and their right to do so

interpreting accurately the impacts of the full range of disabilities and the limitations that each disability places on the individuals ability to access the environment

interpreting accurately how the full range of environmental barriers impact on any of the impairments that people with disabilities might have

identifying functional systems of the human body and their behaviour and recording data accurately in preparation for analysis

analysing human body systems data using appropriate statistical methodologies

conducting comparative analysis on anatomical and impairment data of human body systems derived from defined population and published accessibility design data

identifying design solutions to architectural barriers that impact on people with impairment of body systems

applying organisational management policies and procedures including quality assurance requirements

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Resource implications for assessment include

a registered provider of assessment services

competency standards

assessment materials and tools

suitable assessment venueequipment

workplace documentation

candidate special requirements

cost and time considerations

Validity and sufficiency of evidence requires that

competency will need to be demonstrated over a period of time reflecting the scope of the role

where the assessment is part of a structured learning experience the evidence collected must relate to a number of performances assessed at different points in time and separated by further learning and practice with a decision of competence only taken at the point when the assessor has complete confidence in the persons competence

all assessment that is part of a structured learning experience must include a combination of direct indirect and supplementary evidence

where assessment is for the purpose of recognition RCCRPL the evidence provided will need to be current and show that it represents competency demonstrated over a period of time

assessment can be through simulated projectbased activity and must include evidence relating to each of the elements in this unit


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the performance criteria is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Functional systems of the human body include:

musculoskeletal

nervous

circulatory

respiratory

digestive

urinary

endocrine

eyes and vision

ears and auditory

nose and olfactory.

Terminology for describing impairment of key body functions may include:

musculoskeletal system

arthritis

rheumatism

osteoporosis

brittle bones (Osteogenesis imperfecta)

muscular dystrophy

Duchenne disease

Landouzy-Dejerine disease

Myotonic dystrophy

repetitive strain injury

fractures

amputation

arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

contracture

achondroplasia (Dwarfism)

myasthenia gravis

osteomyelitis

Paget's disease

spondylitis (ankylosis)

nervous system

cerebral palsy

epilepsy

poliomyelitis

multiple sclerosis

motor neurone disease

Parkinson's disease

Friedreich's ataxia

Alzheimer's disease

spina bifida

spinal injury (paraplegia and quadriplegia)

head injuries

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

aphasia

ataxia

athetosis

benign congenital hypotonia

encephalitis

hemiplegia and monoplegia

Huntington's chorea

hydrocephalus

syringomyelia

intellectual and mental disorders

Down syndrome

autism

low intellectual development

schizophrenia and delusional disorders

anxiety disorders

obsessive-compulsive disorder

phobias

post-traumatic stress disorder

bipolar disorder

depression and mania

dissociative disorders (e.g. amnesia)

hypochondriasis

psychosomatic disorders

suicidal behaviour

circulatory system

haemophilia

arterial sclerosis

chronic cardiac congestion

venous disorders

cerebral haemorrhage

cardiac failure

sickle cell anaemia

respiratory system

cystic fibrosis

asthma

digestive system

bowel movement disorders

tumours

urinary system

chronic infection

urinary incontinence

endocrine system

diabetes

hypothyroidism

gout

eyes and vision

loss of central vision (e.g. macular degeneration)

loss of parts of visual field (e.g. diabetic retinopathy)

loss of peripheral vision (e.g. glaucoma)

loss of contrast vision (e.g. cataract)

blindness

colour deficiency

ears and auditory system

hearing loss

otosclerosis

noise-related

age-related

deafness

perforation of the eardrum

cochlear damage

auditory nerve damage

middle and inner ear disorders

Meniere's disease

tinnitus

vertigo.

Impairment refers to:

medical condition and diagnosis.

Disability refers to:

loss of function due to medical condition.

Handicap refers to:

environmental impact due to loss of function.

Accessibility design data for mobility may include:

Building Code of Australia (BCA)

Disability Discrimination Act (DDA)

DDA Premises Standard

AS1428 Part 1

architectural data publications

international codes, standards, regulations and practices.

Anatomical and functional impairment of the musculoskeletal system may include:

amputation

arthritis

brittle bones

fractures

muscular dystrophy

osteoporosis

repetitive strain injury

rheumatism.

Accessibility design data for wayfinding may include:

BCA

DDA

DDA Premises Standard

AS1428 Part 4

architectural data publications

international codes, standards, regulations and practices.

Anatomical and functional impairment of the eye and vision system may include:

blindness

colour deficiency

low vision.

Accessibility design data for communication may include:

BCA

DDA

DDA Premises Standard

AS1428 Part 5

architectural data publications

international codes, standards, regulations and practices.

Anatomical and functional impairment of the ear and auditory system may include:

deafness

low hearing

Meniere's disease.