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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify upholstery construction.
  2. Assess and classify upholstery fabric.
  3. Assess furniture construction.
  4. Determine cleaning methods.
  5. Prepare to apply cleaning techniques to fabric upholstery.
  6. Apply cleaning techniques to fabric upholstery.
  7. Tidy work site.
  8. Clean and safety check equipment, and store equipment and chemicals.

Range Statement

This section specifies work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.

Fabrics must include at least three of the following:

acetate

acrylic

cotton

jute

linen

nylon

polyester

polypropylene

rayon

silk

wool.

Health and safety requirements must include:

access to communication devices when working alone

compliance with Safe Work Australia regulations and guidelines

electrical equipment test and tag compliance

emergency response procedures

environmental controls

hazard signs and barricades

health and safety induction and refresher training

manual handling techniques

processes for safely dispensing chemicals

risk assessment procedures, including:

hazardous chemicals register

hierarchy of control

job safety analyses (JSA) for low-risk situations

safe work method statements (SWMS) for high-risk situations

incident reporting

SDS

selection and use of required PPE

storage and maintenance of equipment according to manufacturer specifications

use of first aid according to SDS information.

Testing of colour-fastness must use at least one of the following:

burn test

chemical test

sink and float test.

Types of soil must include at least three of the following:

beverage

blood

candle wax

chewing gum

dye stuffs

food

glue

grease

human and animal waste

hydrocarbons

lipstick

medicine

mud and dirt

nail polish

paint

plant stains

shoe polish

tar.

Hazards that must be assessed include:

biological and animal waste

blood and blood-stained products

confined and restricted spaces

contaminated clothing, materials and equipment

dust and fibres

electrical hazards

heights

inadequate lighting and ventilation

indoor air quality

infectious diseases

noise.

Personal protective equipment must include at least two of the following:

disposable respirators

eye protection

gloves

safety shoes.

Equipment must include at least one of the following:

air filtration device

dehumidification equipment

extraction tools and units

moisture detection equipment.

Cleaned must include

selecting and using required:

equipment

PPE

chemicals

cleaning techniques.


Performance Evidence

A person demonstrating competency in this unit must satisfy the requirements of the elements, performance criteria, foundation skills and range of conditions of this unit.

The person must also:

clean three of the following different types of fabric upholstery:

acetate

acrylic

cotton

jute

linen

nylon

polyester

polypropylene

rayon

silk

wool

for each cleaning task, remove three of the following different types of soil:

beverage

blood

candle wax

chewing gum

dye stuffs

food

glue

grease

human and animal waste

hydrocarbons

lipstick

medicine

mud and dirt

nail polish

paint

plant stains

shoe polish

tar.

In doing the above work, the person must:

identify site hazards and control risks before commencing the task

analyse data gathered during visual and tactile inspection of fabric upholstery to identify type and characteristics of fabric upholstery to be treated

identify type of yarns, fibres, methods, dyes, filling material and backing used in upholstery making

correctly and safely test the colour-fastness of the fabric using one or more of the following tests:

burn test

chemical test

sink and float test

select and prepare equipment, including personal protective equipment (PPE) and chemicals required for the task

prepare the work site and apply safe and efficient fabric upholstery cleaning methods

comply with company and environmental requirements relating to cleaning fabric upholstery.


Knowledge Evidence

A person demonstrating competency in this unit must demonstrate knowledge of:

environmental requirements relating to cleaning fabric upholstery, including:

clean-up, containment and isolation procedures

low-energy cleaning methods

low environmental impact chemicals

low-moisture cleaning methods

low water-use equipment and other water-efficient cleaning methods

non-chemical cleaning methods

types and characteristics of different upholstery textures and implications for cleaning:

crushed velvet

damask

glazed

moire

quilted

types and characteristics of different upholstery yarns and implications for cleaning:

novelty

plied

single

textured

twist

types and characteristics of different upholstery weaves and implications for cleaning:

flat

jacquard

knitted

satin

twill

velvet

types and characteristics of different upholstery fibre forms and implications for cleaning:

continuous filament

staple yarn

construction methods, including:

backing

dying

filling

manufacturing

key requirements of legislation, regulations, codes of practice and industry advisory standards relating to upholstery cleaning, including:

AS/NZS 4849.1 Upholstery cleaning – Fabric upholstery

industry advisory standards and codes, such as dangerous goods codes

safe handling techniques for working with hazardous chemicals, including:

emergency chemical spill control measures

routes of entry and potential symptoms of exposure to chemicals

safe methods for diluting chemicals

working according to safety data sheets (SDS)

procedures for applying fabric upholstery testing methods

processes for conducting colour-fastness tests, including:

burn test

chemical test

sink and float test

processes for safely handling and disposing of waste, including:

chemicals past their expiry date

machine exhaust emissions

obsolete equipment

used containers

used or contaminated PPE

used or unused chemicals.