Elements and Performance Criteria
- Conduct research for period costume
- Undertake appropriate research to identify the historical, cultural and other factors that might influence period costume styles, construction techniques and costume development
- Analyse designs and text for period costume requirements, and identify the relationship between costumes and character portrayal and development
- Gather various and appropriate research materials to develop knowledge of historical clothing in a performance context
- Use research materials to interpret and adapt clothing styles for performance
- Interpret brief for period costume design
- Liaise with the relevant colleagues to confirm the period costume production requirements and gain approvals where required
- Read and correctly interpret the costume production schedule, specifications and lists
- Interpret design into practical plans for making period costumes in accordance with production requirements
- Prepare for period costume construction
- Select materials and methods of costume construction in accordance with production requirements and the factors affecting garments from particular periods
- Take and record accurate measurements of performers to ensure correct fitting of costumes
- Identify style and fabric characteristics which influence period costume construction and clarify any queries with relevant colleagues
- Select appropriate grade plan or grade rule table
- Make and grade patterns for period costumes
- Produce or adjust pattern to required specifications, ensuring that patterns comply with: character and period costume and undergarment requirements; gender and figure proportions; and performance requirements
- Grade pattern manually or by computer, adjusting design, maintaining accuracy and shape, notches, design proportion and other design requirements
- Check pattern for accuracy and make any necessary adjustments
- Store patterns in accordance with workplace procedures
- Lay up and cut work for period costume
- Establish the required meterage of fabric and other materials to minimise wastage
- Check materials for quality, faults, width, selvedges, dye, lot and marking requirements
- Identify and assemble appropriate base and outer fabrics for period costume
- Lay up base and self fabrics and check alignment as necessary to ensure conformance to specifications
- Cut materials to meet requirements of the pattern
- Prepare fabric base and mount fabrics, as necessary, to achieve required stiffening or support effect
- Sew and fit period costumes
- Pin or sew fabric pieces and linings and hang, as appropriate, in readiness for assembly
- Conduct fittings with performers and identify, record and action required adjustments and alterations
- Sew costume pieces together to form the whole costume and attach all required trimmings, fasteners and decorations using appropriate techniques
- Press finished period costume in accordance with requirements
- Identify modifications to character and period costume in consultation with performer/cast and/or designer, where necessary
- Correctly label and code all period costumes for identification during the production