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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Set up machinery and equipment.
  2. Select and pre-form material.
  3. Produce opal bead.
  4. Drill beads.
  5. Polish beads.
  6. Produce opal spheres.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

To achieve competency in this unit a person must be able to produce opal beads and spheres to industry standards

The assessment must confirm that the person is able to identify and safely use machinery and equipment to cut and polish opal beads and spheres to meet the requirements of industry

Competence in this unit must be assessed over a period of time in order to ensure consistency of performance over the range of variables and contexts applicable to the work environment

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit may be assessed in a work environment in a simulated work environment or in a combination of these situations

Method of assessment

For valid and reliable assessment of this unit evidence should be gathered through a range of methods to indicate consistent performance

Assessment of this unit of competence will usually include observation of processes and procedures oral andor written questioning on underpinning knowledge and skills evaluation of the finished product and other methods as required

Assessment methods should closely reflect workplace demands eg literacy and the needs of particular groups eg people with disabilities and people who may have literacy or numeracy difficulties such as speakers of languages other than English remote communities and those with interrupted schooling

Assessment of this competency requires access to

the machinery equipment and consumables required to produce opal beads and spheres

a qualified workplace assessor or assessment team


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Bead mill, sphere making equipment and drills may include:

ARROWHEAD GEMCRAFT (USA) Sphere Machine

E&J Adams Lapidary (USA) Sphere Machine

home made equipment

MAHASHI (Japan) Bead-mill

Richardson's (USA) Sphere Machine.

Maintenance areas may include:

bead-mill:

all bearings

all electrics

bead holders, wear factor

bottom rotating disc, wear factor

rubber pad on top rotating disc

sphere makers:

all electrics

assorted sphere cups, wear factor

polishing pads

reduction boxes.

Materials suitable for making beads or spheres may include:

any opal material is suitable for beads, taking into account a yield factor or recovery rate of only 10% to 15% from a given ounce of rough opal

beads may be a variety of regular or free form shapes

spheres can also be cut from any opal material, again the yield factor must be considered.

Grinding mediums may include:

diamond powder #80 through to #1200

silicon carbide grit #80 through too #1200.

Polishing mediums may include:

cerium or tin oxide

diamond powder #3000 through too #100,000.