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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for static line parachute descent carrying combat equipment
  2. Complete on board aircraft procedures
  3. Exit from the aircraft and descend
  4. Land on a drop zone
  5. Complete static line post descent procedures

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required Skills

communicate effectively

interpret instructions

situational awareness

Required Knowledge

application of problem solving procedures

basic flight and canopy control techniques carrying combat equipment

basic flight drills carrying combat equipment

design characteristics construction and capabilities of parachutes

effect of environmental conditions on parachuting

exit techniques with combat equipment

harness release and drag procedures carrying combat equipment

health and safety hazards of parachuting

individual and team safety checks

inspection procedureroutine

landing techniques carrying combat equipment

malfunction drills carrying combat equipment

paratrooper log card

theory of flight and canopy control

verbal and nonverbal communication

Evidence Required

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

perform three solo static line parachute descents from an aircraft at an altitude below feet above ground level

carry as a minimum the following combat equipment or the equivalent in weight and size

individual load carrying equipment

field pack and cover

personal weapon

correctly demonstrate the following exit techniques from a door or ramp

as part of a group undertaking a continuous exit controlled by a despatcher

as part of a group undertaking simultaneous exits by day from both doors of the aircraft controlled by a despatcher

as part of a group undertaking simultaneous exits by night from both doors of the aircraft controlled by a despatcher

demonstrate the correct drills to recover from a range of emergency situations which as a minimum must include twists entanglement and collisions and deploying the reserve parachute

demonstrate the correct drills for an emergency landing on or in buildings vehicles trees wire and water

Consistency in performance

Competency must be demonstrated over a minimum of three solo parachute descents with combat equipment including at least one night descent supported by simulated malfunctions and other emergencies

Assessment should be conducted in a timeframe and in a range of contexts and conditions that allows evidence to be gathered on the correct application of static line parachute skills and techniques while carrying combat equipment consistent with the Range Statement and the operating environment

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency must be assessed during the preparation and performance of actual static line parachute descents carrying combat equipment although due to safety limitations assessment of the individuals response to basic flight drills malfunctions and other emergencies will need to be undertaken in a simulated environment

Specific resources for assessment

Access to

aircraft and aircrew

parachutes and personal equipment

suitable air space

suitable land drop zone

parachute training facilities that provides adequate simulation

parachute packing facilities including packing table

communications equipment

transport to and from airport and drop zone

other administrative support


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Equipment may include

Combat equipment:

field pack and cover

harness equipment single point release (HESPR)

individual load carrying equipment

light stick

navigation aids

personal radio

personal weapon and sling

operational sustainment requirements including:

ammunition

spare clothing and field equipment

rations

water

weapon sleeve

Parachute equipment:

live drop parachute and reserve parachute

personal apparel:

boots

field uniform

helmet

Standard procedures may include

Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) manuals and regulations

Defence instructions and publications

Job guides, other publications

Manufacturers' handbooks, industry specifications and technical instructions

Occupational health and safety (OH&S) regulations

Operating procedures

Procedure manuals

Routine Orders

Written and verbal orders

Verbal and non-verbal communication may include

Aircraft visual and audible warning devices

Hand signals

Panels and lights

Radio communications

Strobe lights

Voice commands

On board procedures may include

Carrying out drills or procedures directed by air crew or despatchers

Fitting parachuting and combat equipment

In flight rigging

Safety checks

Stop drop and aborted sortie procedures

Individual safety checks may include

Checking individual parachute and combat equipment in aircraft in accordance with standard procedures

Checking other paratroopers' equipment in accordance with standard procedures

Approved techniques to exit the aircraft may include

From the door/ramp:

one second apart continuous exit

simultaneous exit from both doors by day

simultaneous exit from both doors by night

Basic flight and canopy control techniques may include

Exit position with combat equipment

Awareness count

Canopy inspection

Using risers to steer

Maintaining parachute position

Assessing drift

Situational awareness may include

All round observation

Equipment lowering height

Monitoring altitude/height

Monitoring the position of other paratroopers

Malfunctions may include

Complete malfunction

broken static line cable

broken static line

broken static line hook

Hang-up

Partial malfunction - high speed

Partial malfunction - low speed

Emergency situations may include

Accidental opening of reserve

Collisions

Emergency abandoning of aircraft

Entanglements with other paratroopers

Hung-up paratrooper

Self entanglements

Twists in suspension lines

Correct drills to rectify emergency situations include

Collisions drill

Deploying the reserve parachute

Jettisoning of equipment

Emergency landing on or in buildings, trees, wire and water

Entanglement

Drop zone may include

Known or designated landing areas

Open country

Landing techniques may include

Back (left and right)

Forward (left and right)

Side (left and right)

Environmental conditions may include

Turbulence

Variable altitude

Variable temperatures

Variable weather conditions

Wind

Post descent de servicing may include

Cleaning parachute and equipment

Inspecting parachute and combat equipment and identifying faults

Rectifying or reporting defects with the parachute and/or combat equipment in accordance with standard procedures

Reviewing performance may include

Obtaining feedback from supervisors and individuals on parachuting performance and taking corrective action

Documentation may include

Paratrooper log card