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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify confined spaces and their regulatory framework
  2. Assess confined space for entry
  3. Obtain permission to enter confined space
  4. Plan and prepare for entry
  5. Apply emergency procedures
  6. Conclude confined space operations

Range Statement

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Characteristics of a confined space must include:

those described in the Occupational Health and Safety (Maritime Industry) (National Standards) Regulation and/or Australian Standard (AS/NZS) 2865 Safe working in a confined space

Confined spaces include one or more of the following:

ballast tanks

battery lockers

boilers

cargo tanks/holds

chain lockers

cofferdams

compressor rooms

double bottoms

duct keels

engine components

fuel tanks

furnaces

inert gas scrubber plants

pump rooms

sewage tanks

storage areas for fixed fire extinguishing media

trunking and pressure vessels

void spaces

Regulations, standards and codes of practice must include:

Code of Safe Working Practice for Australian Seafarers - Section 10 Entering and working in enclosed or confined spaces

International Safety Management (ISM) Code

Navigation Act 2012

Occupational Health and Safety (Maritime Industry) (National Standards) Regulations 2003

Regulations, codes of practice and standards include one or more of the following:

AS/NZS 2865 Safe working in a confined space

International Maritime Organization (IMO) Resolution A 1050 (27) Revised Recommendations for Entering Enclosed Spaces Aboard Ships

International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code

International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)

Liquefied Gas Handling Principles on Ships and in Terminals (SIGTTO)

shipboard confined /enclosed space entry procedures

Vessels include:

any Australian or international commercial vessel or unit

Hazards include one or more of the following:

cold pipes and valves (refrigeration and liquefied gases etc.)

dangerous goods in packaged form

electricity and wiring systems

flammable or explosive atmospheres

free flowing solids

height

hot pipes (steam, fuel oil, lubricating oils etc.)

manual handling

moving equipment

noise

oxygen deficiency or enrichment

physical obstructions such as transverse frames and floors

poor visibility

products or processes in adjacent spaces

restricted access

rising liquids

slippery or uneven surfaces

temperature extremes

toxic liquids, solids, gases, vapours and dusts

vibration

Risks include one or more of the following:

asphyxiation

contamination

engulfment

falling

fire or explosion

Risk control measures include one or more of the following:

atmospheric testing

barricading

cleaning

de-energising

isolation

lockout

purging

signage

tag out

ventilation

Authorised personnel include one or more of the following:

Master

Delegated Safety Officer

Chief Mate

Chief Engineer

1st Engineer

Permit requirements include one or more of the following:

atmospheric testing results

cold work permit

communications

competent person who has control of the space and the authorising officer’s signature

date and period of validity

hazards that are likely to be present

height permit

hot work permit

isolation checklist

locations of the space

need for respiratory protection

personal protection clothing required

personal protective equipment required

person/s entering

rescue arrangements and emergency equipment

risk control measures

standby person/s

Ready for entry include one or more of the following:

communications understood and tested

control measures confirmed and implemented

development of an appropriate plan to complete works in the space

emergency plan confirmed as appropriate or modified and equipment in position at the ready

method of safe entry and exit in place

permit/s signed by the Responsible Officer and posted

safe atmosphere confirmed (or relevant measures in place to ensure safe entry into an unsafe atmosphere)

space is secured

standby person/s identified and in position

Personal protective clothing and equipment include one or more of the following :

atmospheric monitoring equipment

chemically resistant splash suits

coveralls

gloves

harness and restraint equipment

helmet

respiratory protection (self rescue devices and self contained breathing apparatus [SCBA])

safety boots

safety glasses or goggles

Entry equipment include one or more of the following:

anchor straps and/or anchor points

atmospheric testing and monitoring equipment

confined space harnesses

fall arrest systems equipment

intrinsically safe torches/lifting

lifeline/signalling line

lockout kit

retractable lanyard/s

rope kit/winching

SCBA

signage

tripod

ventilation fan and ducting

Precautions during entry include one or more of the following:

atmosphere must be tested prior to entry, before re-entry and at frequent intervals

atmospheric monitoring must occur during occupancy

if conducting prolonged work activities or in extreme temperatures, regular breaks should be taken

if entry to unknown or unsafe atmospheres cannot be avoided the use of suitable breathing apparatus e.g. airline or self-contained should be employed

occupants must be provided with calibrated and tested multi-gas detectors

standby person must maintain communications with occupants and relevant personnel

ventilation must continue while the space is occupied

Role and responsibilities of standby person/s include:

as defined in Regulation 4.18 Part 4 of the Occupational Health & Safety (Maritime Industry) (National Standards) Regulation

Emergency rescue equipment includes one or more of the following:

atmospheric monitoring equipment

emergency escape breathing devices

first aid kit

harnesses

helmets

lighting

oxygen resuscitation kit

rescue ropes

rope recovery kit

SCBA

stretcher

tripod


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

completing necessary documentation associated with confined space entry

continuously monitoring and checking conditions and hazards when working in a confined space on a vessel

developing effective planning documents

identifying and implementing control measures to mitigate risk

recognising defective equipment and taking appropriate action

recognising hazards and risks when preparing to enter, entering and working in confined spaces

reading and interpreting regulations, codes of practice, permit requirements, instructions and procedures for entry into a confined space on a vessel

selecting, inspecting and using safety and emergency equipment according to operating instructions

taking appropriate action during an emergency

taking actions promptly to identify, report, and/or rectify hazards and emergency situations when working in a confined space

using atmospheric detection equipment and interpreting the readings

using basic verbal and/or defined communication skills and signals when entering and working in confined spaces

working safely and collaboratively with others when entering and working in a confined space.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

atmospheric testing and monitoring equipment and techniques

communications systems:

air horns

alarm/indicator panels

face-to-face

lifeline/signalling line

two way radios

communication techniques used when entering and working in confined spaces on a vessel

criteria that defines a confined space

emergency entry and exit procedures

inherent and work related hazards associated with confined spaces

procedures and permit requirements for confined space entry

relevant legislative and/or regulatory framework that impacts on confined space entry

role of standby person/s

safe operational procedures for the use of self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

ventilation of confined spaces

work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices.