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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Establish safe watchkeeping procedures on vessels, potentially with limited qualified personnel
  2. Respond to potential collision and emergency situations
  3. Maintain watchkeeping records

Range Statement

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Principles include one or more of the following:

ensuring proper watch is maintained at all times, including correct response to avoiding collision and maintaining safe navigation of vessel passage

making appropriate assistance available to be summoned to bridge if required by change in vessel situation

taking all necessary precautions to avoid pollution of marine environment

Responsibility for safety of navigation must include:

periods under pilotage

periods when Master is on bridge

Fatigue management strategies include one or more of the following:

arranging assistance for watchkeepers when symptoms of fatigue are identified

ensuring avoidance of excessive consumption of alcohol prior to watchkeeping duties

following appropriate dietary habits

maintaining personal fitness and health

planning appropriate actions when un-fatigued personnel are not available

recognising symptoms of fatigue

Emergency situations include one or more of the following:

cargo shift

distress signal

dragging anchor

entry into confined spaces

failure of bridge equipment, steering equipment, navigational lights

fire

fog and restricted visibility

fouled hawse

heavy weather

intoxicated persons on board vessel

loss of:

main engines

mooring lines or winches when berthing

watertight integrity

person overboard

personnel working aloft or overside

possible collision

retrieval of survivors from water

stranding

sudden list or loll

synchronous rolling


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

assessing:

circumstances requiring Master to call for assistance from a second qualified watchkeeper

necessary action when called to bridge by officer of watch

briefing officers of watch on passage plan and their watchkeeping duties

communicating effectively with other personnel when managing safe navigational watchkeeping activities

complying with mandatory rules, regulations and International Maritime Organization (IMO) Conventions and Codes, including relevant sections of Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) Marine Orders and ensuring codes, guidelines and standards recommended by IMO, classification societies and maritime industry organisations are taken into account

conducting emergency procedures

determining:

actions to take with respect to executing passage plan

most important watchkeeping task at any given time

ensuring established passage plan is correctly carried out

exchanging information with pilot about pilotage plan and conduct of bridge team

managing watchkeeping arrangements while underway, when berthed or moored, when slipped or in dry dock, during routine or unplanned events.

performing pilotage duties, where permitted

providing leadership to bridge team

recognising and adapting appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace, including modes of behaviour, and interactions and communication with others

recognising situations warranting alterations to bridge team, including situations where vessel is under pilotage

solving problems that may arise when managing bridge team

taking prompt action to report and/or rectify watchkeeping incidents according to established procedures

using available technology when managing navigational watchkeeping activities.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

applicable legislation, regulations and codes of practice

bridge watch handover procedures

causes of groundings, collisions and casualties when on board vessel

documentation and records, including:

operational orders

Master standing and night orders

established passage plan

navigational charts

relevant maritime regulations as they relate to watchkeeping functions and operations during a coastal voyage

vessel log

company safety management system (SMS)

instructions of relevant maritime authorities

range of factors that can affect watchkeeping functions on vessels under 500 GT and their implications, including:

maintaining proper lookout by all available means at all times

need to adhere to established passage plan

never leaving the bridge unattended

weather and sea conditions, visibility and whether there is daylight or darkness

proximity of navigational hazards

use and operational condition of navigational aids

operational status of bridge instrumentation, controls and alarms

provision on bridge of unmanned machinery space (UMS) controls, alarms and indicators

unusual demands on navigational watch arising from operational conditions

traffic density and other activities occurring in area in which vessel is navigating

size of vessel and field of vision available from conning position

attention necessary when navigating in or near traffic separation schemes or other routeing measures

rudder and propeller control and vessel manoeuvring characteristics

fatigue management principles and techniques

navigational aids including:

compass and azimuth mirror

electronic navigation systems

radar

electronic charts

navigational hazards during voyage and implications for watchkeeping

precautions necessary when navigating in or near traffic separation schemes or other routeing measures

principles for maintaining a safe navigational watch on vessels with potentially limited qualified personnel

principles of bridge team management

International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) legislation and policies.