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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Oversee development of passage plan
  2. Develop and implement watchkeeping arrangements and procedures
  3. Monitor bridge team in implementing passage plan
  4. Interpret and evaluate information from electronic navigational system
  5. Navigate in complex situations
  6. Manage emergencies
  7. Maintain navigational equipment
  8. Prepare reports and documentation relevant to passage

Range Statement

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Sources and publications include one or more of the following:

Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) Marine Orders

annual and weekly notices to mariners

nautical almanac

navigational chart availability

radio signals, light lists, sailing directions, tide tables and chart catalogues

ship reporting systems and requirements

ship’s routeing information

SMS procedures

Watchkeeping arrangements include:

clear instruction to watchkeeping officers in the Standing Orders from the Master

establishing a proper lookout separate from the helmsman

fatigue management strategies

hours of work schedule established to ensure correct rest periods are maintained

watch handover procedures

Emergencies include:

engine failure

failure of navigational equipment

potential close quarter situations

Position determination includes one or more of the following:

azimuth mirrors

chronometer

doppler and electronic logs

echo sounders

electronic chart system (ECS) and electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) systems

integrated navigation systems

magnetic and gyro compasses and repeaters

paper navigational charts

radar and other electronic navigation devices

sextant

Non-routine problems include one or more of the following:

equipment failure

lack of appropriate resources

potential collision and emergency situations

weather conditions precluding the establishment of vessel position

Complex situations include one or more of the following:

adverse weather

areas of extensive tidal effects

ice

restricted visibility

restricted waters

traffic separation schemes

vessel traffic service (VTS) areas

when summonsed to the bridge by the duty officer


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements, performance criteria and range of conditions on at least one occasion and include:

applying relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices

assessing accuracy of fix properly

calculating positions, courses, distances and time correctly, within accepted accuracy standards for navigational equipment

calculating tidal conditions to determine under keel clearances and air drafts

choosing the most appropriate primary method for fixing vessel position given the prevailing circumstances and conditions

conducting performance checks of navigation position fixing instruments and systems

determining and allowing for errors of magnetic and gyro-compass

determining position in all conditions by celestial observations and terrestrial observations, and using modern navigational aids within accepted accuracy levels

ensuring currency of relevant legislative and regulatory knowledge

ensuring currency of relevant reference material

enumerating the equipment, charts and nautical publications required for the voyage and appropriate to the safe conduct of the voyage

establishing and maintaining watchkeeping arrangements in compliance with international regulations and guidelines so as to ensure the safety of navigation, protection of the marine environment, and the safety of the vessel and persons on board

identifying all potential navigational hazards accurately

planning and navigating a voyage for all conditions including restricted waters, meteorological conditions, ice, restricted visibility, traffic separation schemes, vessel traffic service (VTS) areas and areas of extensive tidal effects

recognising faulty equipment and readings, and taking appropriate action

recognising problems that may be experienced when planning and navigating a passage, and taking appropriate action

reporting according to General Principles for Ship Reporting Systems and VTS procedures

supporting reasons for planned route using facts and statistical data obtained from relevant sources and publications

undertaking routeing according to the General Provisions on Ships’ Routeing

using chart catalogues, charts, nautical publications and vessel particulars to plan and navigate a passage.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements, performance criteria and range of conditions and include knowledge of:

Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) Watchkeeping Standards (including the Manila Amendments)

content, application and intent of bridge resource management principles to be observed in keeping a navigational watch

content, application and intent of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, as amended

General Principles for Ship Reporting Systems

General Provisions on Ships’ Routeing

method and frequency of checks for errors of magnetic and gyro-compasses to ensure accuracy of information

methods for fixing position of a vessel

modern electronic navigational aids, their operating principles, limitations, sources of error, detection of misrepresentation of information and methods of correction to obtain accurate position fixing

operation and care of the main types of gyro-compass

principles of magnetic and gyro-compasses

problems experienced when fixing vessel position and appropriate action and solutions

procedures for filing and maintaining navigational charts, nautical publications and related documentation in serviceable condition

procedures for swinging a vessel to determine deviation

relevant AMSA Marine Orders

requirements for effective passage planning including contingency planning

systems under control of the master gyro

vessel reporting systems and their use in planning and conducting a voyage

voyage planning and navigation for all conditions by acceptable methods of plotting ocean tracks

VTS procedures

WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.