Elements and Performance Criteria
- Outline stages of combustion in two-stroke and four-stroke cycle diesel engines
- Two-stroke and four-stroke cycle diesel engines are compared and contrasted
- Methods and diagnostic information used in determining engine combustion characteristics are specified
- Diagnostic information is used to identify and interpret common combustion faults and to produce typical diagrams for analysing faults
- Explain means of pressure- charging diesel engines
- Explain operation of diesel engine governors
- Explain properties of materials used in construction of engine components
- Properties of materials used in construction of engine components are specified
- Dynamic stresses and loads, materials and service limitations of engine components are outlined
- Construction and operating cycle forces of diesel engine components are outlined
- Relationship between critical speed, use of detuners/dampers and materials in engine components is clarified
- Explain safe working practices associated with diesel engines during maintenance, repair and operation
- Safe practices for isolating propulsion and power generation diesel engines prior to work commencement are confirmed
- Safety protective clothing to be used during all aspects of diesel maintenance is identified
- Hazards associated with working on diesel engines and systems including working in enclosed spaces are identified
- Correct procedures for using hydraulic tools and high-pressure fuel injection test equipment are clarified
- Purpose, operation and maintenance of safety interlocks and protective cut-outs of engine manoeuvring systems is determined
- Explain procedures for preventing and responding to crankcase and airline explosions, and scavenge and uptake fires
- Causes, symptoms and means of preventing and extinguishing uptake and economiser fires are outlined
- Risks of continued service with an isolated waste heat unit are assessed
- Causes, symptoms, methods of extinguishing and prevention of scavenge fires are evaluated
- Causes and hazards associated with starting airline explosions are identified
- Protective devices fitted to air starting systems to minimise risk of explosion, and routine inspection and maintenance required are detailed
- Causes and ways of preventing crankcase explosions in both diesel and dual-fuel engines are outlined
- Procedure to be taken in the event of an early warning of a hazardous crankcase atmosphere and required procedure to be followed after engine has stopped are clarified