Elements and Performance Criteria
- Evaluate advanced electrical layout systems
- Effects of power factor changes on prime mover, alternator and electrical system are analysed
- Methods of altering load power factor by means of capacitors or synchronous machines are explained
- Methods of obtaining constant frequency from a variable frequency output such as a main engine driven alternator and/or variable speed drives for a self discharging equipment are explained
- Protecting systems available for shaft driven alternators are evaluated
- Analyse construction and principles of operation of different types of marine alternators
- Construction and operating parameters of different types of marine alternators are compared and contrasted
- Cooling systems, leak detection, monitoring and protection systems in different types of marine alternators are compared and contrasted
- Procedures for drying out an alternator with a low insulation resistance are explained
- Excitation systems and methods of flashing alternator after loss of excitation are appraised
- Systems used for protecting against high winding temperatures, circulating currents, loss of excitation and internal short circuit are evaluated
- Analyse different types of direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) marine motors
- Different types and applications of marine motors are compared and contrasted
- Difference between types of encapsulation is explained and where they should be used is justified
- Motor ratings and effect of overloading on different types of motor are assessed
- Possible operational problems associated with marine motors are analysed and appropriate remedial action is devised
- Procedure for drying out a motor that has become unserviceable due to either long-term storage or immersion in seawater is formulated
- Effects of operating star connected motors compared with delta connected motors are distinguished and when this may be required is suggested
- Different types and applications of special motors for deck and cargo operation are analysed
- Analyse requirements of motor starters for 3 phase and synchronous motors
- Differentiation is made between different types of motor starters
- Different types of starters are evaluated in terms of starting torque and current, and these are related to particular motor applications
- Simple starter circuit diagrams are evaluated and operating principles of motor starters are explained
- Documentation and circuit and wiring diagrams for fault-finding in motor starters are used
- Routine maintenance program for monitoring vibration and insulation resistance levels of motors is designed
- Analyse lighting systems used on board ships
- Evaluate alternator excitation system design
- Different types of excitation systems and impact of load changes are compared
- Type, location and function of components involved in excitation are examined
- Function, cooling, failure mode and procedures for testing and changing diodes are explained
- Functions of an AVR and how it may be incorporated into an excitation system are explained
- Process of fault-finding in an AVR and types, causes and remedies of common problems are explained
- How excitation systems impact on output in normal and adverse circumstances is assessed
- Analyse power management and uninterruptable power systems (UPS) fitted to vessels
- Operational functions of power management systems during high load, overload and short circuit conditions are analysed
- Functions and components of UPS systems are evaluated
- Limitations of power management and UPS fitted to vessels are analysed
- System response under possible fault conditions of vessel power management and UPS are determined
- Analyse vessel cathodic protection system
- Cathodic protection systems and how they interact are analysed
- Components of cathodic protection systems are identified and life cycle maintenance program is prepared
- Modifications required for operating parameters of cathodic protection systems when operating alongside an active wharf or another vessel are determined
- Likely causes of corrosion in relation to size, location or distribution of anodes or current densities are assessed
- Other corrosion problems in shipboard environment that may be cause of electrical problems are appraised
- Assess requirements and components associated with electrical systems for hazardous spaces on board vessels
- Different types, limitation and nameplate identification of āEā equipment are compared
- Requirements of classification societies are distinguished from administrations regarding electrical installations on board vessels
- Lighting and power supply requirements of pump rooms are identified
- Safety requirements for electrical equipment and safety practices on board vessels and how these are extended when alongside a berth are analysed
- Assess existing electrical shipboard equipment
- Existing and new shipboard electrical equipment and systems are compared to assess future requirements as well as potential problems and preventative measures
- Performance of existing shipboard electrical equipment and systems is analysed and cost effectiveness studies for modifications or improvements are prepared
- Factors involved in commissioning new electrical plant are evaluated
- Procedures involved in organising survey of existing plant are outlined
- Procedures involved in making recommendations for new systems consistent with modified new ship building requirements are outlined
- Appraise high voltage electrical motor propulsion systems