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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Maintain watch on the bridge
  2. Maintain watch when anchored
  3. Respond to potential collision and emergency situations
  4. Resource the bridge according to bridge resource management principles
  5. Maintain navigation records

Range Statement

Specifies different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Lights, shapes and sound signals must include:

alternative power source for lights

day time shapes for a vessel more than 500 gross tonnage

emergency lights for a vessel more than 500 gross tonnage

means of making sound signals for a vessel more than 500 gross tonnage

navigation lights for a vessel more than 500 gross tonnage

Bridge communication includes one or more of the following:

communication with engine room

verbal instruction relating to watchkeeping duties

written Master instructions

Irregularities or abnormal conditions include one or more of the following:

dragging anchor

fog and restricted visibility

heavy weather, including cyclones

Emergencies include one or more of the following:

person overboard

search and rescue operations

Matters relevant to safety and integrity of vessel include one or more of the following:

maintenance of proper lookout

navigation path and maintenance of vessels position

traffic density

visibility

weather and sea conditions

Questionable decisions and/or actions include one or more of the following:

excessive speed in heavy weather or reduced visibility

inappropriate action to avoid collision

incorrect helm orders

Proper records include one or more of the following:

course recorder

courses steered and vessel position

echo sounder recordings

logbook entries

passage plan

radar logbook

weather reports


Performance Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

allocating and assigning resources as needed in correct priority to perform necessary tasks

applying principles of bridge resource management

appropriately challenging and responding to questionable decisions and/or actions

clearly defining responsibility for the safety of navigation at all times

communicating effectively with others on watchkeeping issues, arrangements and requirements

conforming to accepted principles and procedures in the conduct, handover and relief of the watch

correctly providing sound signals

correctly recognising lights, shapes and sound signals

giving and receiving clear and unambiguous communications

identifying and solving problems that may arise during watchkeeping duties, reporting problems and issues and taking appropriate action based on available information

identifying and implementing effective leadership behaviours

interpreting and implementing procedures relevant to the role and responsibilities of watchkeeper

maintaining a proper lookout at all times and in such a way as to conform to accepted principles and procedures

maintaining a proper record of the movements and activities relating to the navigation of the vessel

modifying activities dependent on differing vessel contingencies, risk situations and environments

monitor and anticipate hazards and risks that may arise during watchkeeping duties and take appropriate action

monitoring traffic, the ship and the environment to conform to accepted principles and procedures

reporting according to the General Principles for Ship Reporting Systems and vessel traffic services (VTS) procedures

selecting and using appropriate internal and external communications equipment during watchkeeping

sharing an accurate understanding of current and predicted vessel state, navigation path and external environment with team members

using information from navigational equipment to maintain a safe navigational watch

using routeing according to the General Provisions on Ships’ Routeing.


Knowledge Evidence

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) watchkeeping procedures contained in Marine Orders

blind pilotage techniques

bridge instrumentation, controls and alarms relevant to the function of watchkeeping

bridge procedures on board a vessel

bridge resource management principles including allocation, assignment and prioritisation of resources; effective communication; assertiveness and leadership; obtaining and maintaining situational awareness; consideration of team experience

causes of groundings, collisions and casualties

content, application and intent of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

fatigue management principles and techniques

functions and responsibilities of the watchkeeping team on board a vessel

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) buoyage system A and B

manual and electronic navigational aids available to the bridge team and procedures for their operation and use during a watch

maritime communication techniques on board a vessel

navigational hazards and implications for watchkeeping

operating procedures for typical navigational aids

precautions necessary when navigating in or near traffic separation schemes or other routeing measures

principles and use of navigational recording devices for keeping records of the operation, behaviour and performance of the vessel and navigation equipment

principles for the use of vessel routing and reporting systems for safe navigation

principles to be observed in keeping a navigational watch

procedures for the conduct, handover and relief of a watch

procedures for the use of internal communications and alarm systems

signs of fatigue

typical bridge instrumentation, controls and alarms and their functions

typical watchkeeping problems and emergency situations, and appropriate actions and solutions

work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices.