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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Establish client needs and schedule analysis
  2. Prepare samples and standards
  3. Obtain a representative analytical portion of the sample to examine or test
  4. Prepare validation checks and/or calibration standards for analytical portions
  5. Perform analysis
  6. Process and analyse data
  7. Perform any required calculations and ensure results are consistent with standards or estimations and expectations
  8. Maintain a safe work environment
  9. Ensure the safe disposal of laboratory wastes
  10. Maintain laboratory records and report results

Required Skills

Required skills include

establishing client needs for routine and nonroutine forensic samples

completing chain of custody forms according to judicial and enterprise requirements

prioritising the evaluation of items of evidence to ensure sample integrity is maintained

communicating with supervisors and industry professionals using current and appropriate terminology

maintaining integrity and security of all items of evidencesamples

using problem solvingresearch skills for example in troubleshooting equipment problems

applying theoretical knowledge and deductive processes to draw conclusions from test results for example by deciding if the results provide evidence that a document has been tampered with

Required knowledge includes

legal regulatory policy and quality system context in which forensic examinations and analyses are conducted

legal policy procedural and quality system requirements for the collection preservation security continuity and disposal of samples and evidence exhibits

terminology and principles of locating recording collecting storing transporting testing and reporting forensic samplesevidence

principles and concepts related to physical testing techniques and methods

potential limitations of own specialist knowledge and when to seek advice from other services

services available to assist laboratory examination and interpretation of physical evidence

peer review processes for examination of test findings

relevant work health and safety WHS and environmental requirements

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessors should ensure that candidates can

interpret client request select test methods and perform test methods to a standard acceptable in judicial procedures

sequence and select forensic sample techniques and methods to maximise recovery of sample materials

interpret and draw conclusions from examination and testing results

communicate any problems to a supervisor or industry professional using current and appropriate terminology

maintain security integrity and traceability of forensic samplesevidence subsamples test dataresults and documentation

report results of forensic tests according to judicial and enterprise protocols

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit of competency is to be assessed in the workplace or simulated workplace environment

This unit of competency may be assessed with

MSLA Contribute to the validation of test methods

MSL977003A Contribute to the validation of test methods

MSLA Locate record and collect forensic samples

MSL975024A Locate record and collect forensic samples.

Resources may include

standard laboratory with testing equipment and analytical instruments

laboratory reagents and equipment

enterprise procedures and standard methods

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

review of test dataresults obtained by the candidate over a period of time to check accuracy consistency and timeliness of results

review of workplace documentation and reports completed by the candidate

observation of candidate examining and testing a range of forensic samplesevidence

feedback from clients peers supervisors and industry professionals

oral or written questioning of required knowledge

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess required knowledge and those aspects of competency which are difficult to assess directly

Where applicable reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity age gender demographics and disability

Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required

The language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required to undertake the unit of competency in a work place environment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Codes of practice

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, it is expected that the latest version be used

Standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements

Standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements may include:

Australian and international standards, such as:

AS ISO 1000-1998 The international system of units (SI) and its application

AS ISO 17025-2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories

AS/NZS 2243 Set:2006 Safety in laboratories set

AS/NZS ISO 9000 Set:2008 Quality management systems set

AS 2830.1 Good laboratory practice – Chemical analysis

ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement – Part 3 Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM)

Eurachem/CITAC Guide CG4 Quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement

calibration and maintenance schedules

cleaning, hygiene and personal hygiene requirements

data quality procedures

enterprise procedures, SOPs and operating manuals

enterprise recording and reporting procedures

equipment startup, operation and shutdown procedures

incident and accident/injury reports

judicial and enterprise protocols

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

national measurement regulations and guidelines

principles of good laboratory practice (GLP)

production and laboratory schedules

quality manuals, equipment and procedure manuals

quality system and continued improvement processes

safety requirements for equipment, materials or products

forensic sampling procedures (labelling, preparation, storage, transport, storage and disposal)

schematics, work flows and laboratory layouts

statutory and enterprise WHS requirements

stock records and inventory

test procedures (validated and authorised)

training program contents

waste minimisation, containment, processing and disposal procedures

Physical examination and testing samples

Physical examination and testing may be of:

fingerprints

firearms and tool marks

ammunition

ballistics

vehicles

documents and handwriting

Physical tests and examination

Physical tests and examinations may include:

precise measurement of position, orientation and dimensions (e.g. particle size)

mass, density and specific gravity (e.g. compaction)

thermal tests (e.g. combustion properties)

optical tests (e.g. colour matching)

acoustic tests (e.g. loudness)

electrical tests (e.g. insulation)

magnetic tests (e.g. intrinsic induction)

Validation checks and/or calibration standards

Validation checks and/or calibration standards may include:

positive and known positive controls

negative controls (e.g. substrate blanks)

recovery check controls

certified reference materials

Selecting appropriate testing procedures

Selecting appropriate testing procedures may include consideration of:

the range, reliability and validity of available techniques and methods

the physical characteristics of the evidence

availability of further samples

available resources

time and cost constraints

selection of non-destructive techniques where possible or appropriate

minimisation of sample size for destructive techniques

sequence of forensic techniques

the need for possible further analysis by other forensic disciplines

Reviewing laboratory methodology and test results

Reviewing laboratory methodology and test results may include:

assessing the methodology for appropriate application to evidence

assessing chain of custody and sample handling to ensure integrity

assessing testing procedures for compliance with quality system and judicial requirements

evaluating interpretation of test results for validity

Hazards

Hazards may include:

electric shock

radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray and neutron)

sharps, broken glass and hand tools

flammable liquids and gases

sources of ignition

burners and ovens

crushing, entanglement and cuts associated with moving machinery

disturbance or interruption of services

Hazard control measures

Hazard control measures may include:

ensuring access to shut off points

recognising and observing hazard warnings and safety signs

use of MSDS

labelling of samples and hazardous materials

cleaning equipment and work areas

following established manual handling procedures

personal protective equipment (e.g. gloves, safety glasses and coveralls)

use of fumehoods and direct extraction of vapours or gases

handling and storage of all hazardous materials and equipment in accordance with labelling, MSDS and manufacturer instructions

minimising exposure to radiation ionising, such as lasers, electromagnetic and ultraviolet (UV) radiation

reporting abnormal emissions, discharges and airborne contaminants, such as noise, light, solids, liquids, waste/wastewater, gases, smoke, vapour, fumes, odour and particulates to appropriate personnel

WHS and environmental management requirements

WHS and environmental management requirements:

all operations must comply with enterprise WHS and environmental management requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation – these requirements must not be compromised at any time

all operations assume the potentially hazardous nature of samples and require standard precautions to be applied

where relevant, users should access and apply current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and State and Territory Departments of Health