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Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Identify all sources and uses of energy in process
   • Identify all sources of energy external to the site
   • Identify all sources of energy within the site
   • Identify all uses of energy by process unit
   • Identify energy type and intensity required by each process unit
2. Calculate theoretical use of energy
   • Calculate theoretical net use of energy by type and intensity for each process unit
   • Calculate overall energy balance for process/site
   • Evaluate the need for energy consumption by process and units within the process compared to alternative processes/units
3. Measure actual use of energy
   • Determine actual net energy use for overall process/site
   • Determine actual net energy use for each process unit
   • Calculate difference between theoretical and actual energy use by unit and overall
   • Identify actual energy type used by each process unit
4. Develop strategies for reducing the use of energy
   • Rank units by difference between theoretical and actual energy use
   • Rank units by actual energy use
   • Identify units using higher intensity energy than required
   • Develop strategies to reduce energy consumption and/or use lower intensity energy
5. Prepare a recommendation for an energy use reduction strategy
   • Consult with key stakeholders
   • Identify strategies required to meet regulatory or similar requirements
   • Rank strategies by benefit/cost ratio
   • Short-list preferred energy reduction strategies
   • Prepare recommendation for improving energy usage

Required Skills

Required knowledge includes nature of energy wastage efficiency frictionfoulingscaling temperaturepressure range of operation energy balancing techniques for process and process steps sometimes known as heat balancing methods of measuring actual process amountflows waste reductionenergy efficiency strategies and methods along with costs effectiveness and alternative strategies eg efficient lighting efficient window glass and efficient motors costbenefit analysis relevant legislation regulation and protocols ASNZS ISO Environmental Management Standards Required skills include mapping processes and energy flows interpreting schematics and drawings calculating manipulating and interpreting numerical data including establishing series means correlations and rates of change ranking energy consumption and waste based on energy balancing consulting with technical and operative staff on possible nonobvious energy wastes consulting and negotiating with stakeholders on implementation process for sustainability improvement preparing recommendations

Evidence Required

Overview of assessment	A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to conduct an energy audit including calculation of theoretical and actual use of energy and preparation of recommendations for energy use reduction
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit	Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently apply the skills covered in this unit of competency in new and different situations and contexts Critical aspects of assessment and evidence include defining appropriate boundaries for the sustainability energy audit conducting energy balance analyses for a site or value chain identifying high energy usewaste unitsareas undertaking benefitcost ratio analyses ensuring improvement strategies proposed reflect stakeholder needs and regulatory environment
Context of and specific resources for assessment	This unit of competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment Assessment should emphasise a workplace context and procedures found in the candidates workplace This unit of competency may be assessed with other relevant units addressing sustainability at the enterprise level or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team
Method of assessment	In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency which are difficult to assess directly Where applicable reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity age gender demographics and disability The language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required to undertake the unit of competency in a worklike environment
Guidance information for assessment

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Range Statement

Energy/energy type	Energy/energy type includes: operational heating and cooling motive energy lighting waste energy
Theoretical use of energy	The amount of energy (work) required to move a mass or heat matter is a basic physics calculation. This is the theoretical use of energy. Anything used above this is waste (although in physics it may be referred to as inefficiency)
Energy intensity	Energy intensity includes: required temperature, power and pressure, as relevant

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