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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for field work
  2. Recognise geological structures and processes
  3. Identify common rocks and minerals
  4. Identify common soil types and their properties
  5. Examine soil colour, texture and properties of soil components to classify common soils
  6. Relate local geology to flora and fauna and land use
  7. Maintain a safe work environment
  8. Report data and finalise documentation

Required Skills

Required skills

Required skills include

planning and organising resources for field work

following legislative requirements standard methods enterprise procedures and instructions governing geological sampling and infield testing

reading topographical maps and aerial photos and simple geological maps

collecting collating and recording simple geological information for a site

using and maintaining equipment to undertake required field work

preparing brief oralwritten reports

seeking advice when issuesproblems are beyond scope of competenceresponsibility

working safely for the protection of self and others

Required knowledge

Required knowledge includes

overview of major fields of geology

basic structure of the earth including the core crust and major components

basic geomorphology and landforms including agents of erosion and transportation stability of rocks and minerals in different environments and depositional processes

regolith including physical and chemical weathering climactic effects stability of minerals weathering processes soil formation common soil types and composition

rock cycle

introduction to igneous rocks including origin of magma movement of magma volcanic plutonic types of volcanoes and simple tectonic setting

introduction to sedimentary rocks including clastic chemical organic types grain size and composition sorting roundness lithification sedimentary structures and environments of deposition

introduction to metamorphic rocks including regional contact dynamic metamorphic zones rock textures and fabrics

structural geology concepts including folds faults tilts and uplifts

overview of geological time including eras periods relative time stratigraphic methods for establishing relative ages of strata and radiometric dating

introduction to palaeontology including preservation of fossils and their role in dating strata

introduction to the links between local geology climate topography and living components of ecosystems

geological sampling and infield test methods routinely used in job role including

preuse checks and safe operating procedures for samplingtest equipment

sampling procedures

purpose principles and measurement steps of test

calculation steps to give results in appropriate units and precision

expected values for sample type

Evidence Required

Overview of assessment

Competency must be demonstrated in the ability to perform consistently at the required standard

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently apply the skills covered in this unit of competency in new and different situations and contexts Critical aspects of assessment and evidence include

planning and preparing for field work

following relevant procedures and methods for conducting field surveys

recognising common geological landforms and explaining their formation

identifying handheld specimens of common rocks and minerals

obtaining and classifying samples of common soils

relating local geology to other ecosystem components

accurately recording field data

working safely

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit of competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment

Assessment should emphasise a workplace context and procedures found in the candidates workplace

This unit of competency may be assessed with

MSLA Collect routine site samples

MSL952001A Collect routine site samples

MSSA Apply an understanding of environmental principles to a site

MSS024003A Apply an understanding of environmental principles to a site

MSSA Collect spatial and discrete environmental data

MSS024005A Collect spatial and discrete environmental data.

The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team

Resources may include

access to suitable sites and vehicle

enterprise procedures governing geological sampling and infield testing

maps and aerial photos

suitable survey sampling and testing equipment

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

review of field data results and records prepared by the candidate

feedback from peers and supervisors that the candidate consistently follows enterprise procedures and works safely

oralwritten questioning associated with basic sampling and infield testing of common rocks mineral and soils and their identification and reading the landscape

observation of the candidate undertaking basic geological field work

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency which are difficult to assess directly

Where applicable reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity age gender demographics and disability

The language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required to undertake the unit of competency in a worklike environment

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

Codes of practice

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, it is expected the latest version will be used

Legislation, standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements

Legislation, standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements may include:

federal legislation, such as:

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

Australian Heritage Council Act 2003

Native Title Act 1993

state/territory government legislation and regulations and local government by-laws, policies, and plans dealing with:

land use, acquisition, planning and protection

environmental protection

cultural/heritage protection

vegetation management

nature conservation and wildlife/plant protection

water and water management

soil conservation

pollution and contaminated sites

fisheries, forestry and mining operations

Australian and international standards, such as:

AS/NZS ISO 14000 Set:2005 Environmental management standards set

AS 1289 series Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes - Sampling and preparation of soils

enterprise or regulator procedures for sampling and in-field testing

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

safe work procedures

Hazards

Hazards may include:

sunlight, dust, noise and heat

extreme weather conditions (e.g. fire, flood and storms)

manual/handling of heavy equipment or materials

crushing, entanglement and cuts associated with moving machinery

vehicular traffic on roads and sites

injuries caused by falling objects and working conditions, such as uneven surfaces, heights, slopes, wet surfaces, trenches and confined spaces

biohazards (e.g. microbiological organisms in soils)

chemical hazards/contaminants in soils

Equipment and materials

Equipment and materials may include:

survey equipment, compass, global positioning system (GPS), maps and aerial photos

tape measure, clinometers and theodolite

hammers, picks, shovel, scoops, buckets, bags, sieves and sample containers

coring/excavation equipment (e.g. auger)

hand lens and microscope

pH meter and conductivity meter

chemical field test kits

worksheets, sampling/test methods

portable computers and PDAs

Common landforms

Common landforms may include:

mounds, hills, ridges, cliffs, valleys, rivers, peninsulas and numerous other structural and size-scaled (i.e. ponds vs. lakes, hills vs. mountains) elements, including various kinds of inland and oceanic water bodies and sub-surface features

geological features characterised by physical attributes, such as elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure and soil type

Geological processes

Geological processes that are responsible for most landforms may include:

plate tectonics

glaciation

vulcanism

action of wind and water

weathering

mass wasting or erosion

action of groundwater and surface water

Physical properties of common rocks and minerals

Physical properties of common rocks and minerals may include:

composition, texture and structure

colour, streak, crystal form, habit, cleavage, fracture and hardness

Common soil properties

Common soil properties may include:

colour

structure (size and shape of aggregate particles)

texture (varying percentages of sand, silt or clay, and organic matter)

water retention and water repellence

depth to bedrock

pH

chemical properties (e.g. nitrates, sulphates, phosphates and carbonates)

electrical resistivity and conductivity

Soil degradation

Soil degradation may include:

forms of erosion, such as gully, sheet, landslide, tunnel and stream bank

erosion agents, such as wind, water, heating and cooling of rocks, freezing of water in cracks, plant roots, upheaval of trees and chemicals

weathering

decomposition of organic material

salinity

acidification

structural degradation

soil pollution (e.g. hydrocarbons and heavy metals)

Occupational health and safety (OHS) and environmental management requirements

OHS and environmental management requirements:

all operations must comply with enterprise OHS and environmental management requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation - these requirements must not be compromised at any time

all operations assume the potentially hazardous nature of samples and require standard precautions to be applied

where relevant, users should access and apply current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and State and Territory Departments of Health