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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assist with preliminary site study
  2. Prepare for site activities
  3. Assist with site inspection
  4. Conduct sampling as directed
  5. Conduct field tests and/or monitoring as directed
  6. Clean, decontaminate and/or dispose of contaminated equipment and materials
  7. Finalise site activities
  8. Process and interpret data
  9. Maintain a safe work environment

Required Skills

Required skills

Required skills include

planning and preparing for working on contaminated sites

communicating effectively with other site personnel and negotiating access and support

recognising hazards and assessing risks using risk cards and following step back procedures

interpreting and consistently applying health and safety plans and safe work methods using safety equipment and personal protective equipment

reading the landscape site observational and descriptive skills

collecting samples in accordance with sampling planprocedures standards or instructions

using appropriate techniques to preserve the integrity of samples and transport them safely

demonstrating correct and safe use of samplingfield test equipment andor analysers including setup preuse checks calibration and performance checks

using field test equipmentportable analysers to obtain reliable quantitative results

identifying and rectifying basic instrument faults

identifying atypical data and samples and taking appropriate action

solving technical problems and responding effectively to changedunforeseen circumstances

seeking advice when issuesproblems are beyond scope of competenceresponsibility

completing accurate records of site observations sampling test data and results

writingcompiling concise and accurate reports

maintaining cleaning and decontaminating equipment and personal protective equipment

following requirements for the safe collection and disposal of hazardous waste and preservation of the environment

Required knowledge

Required knowledge includes

specific legislation regulations standards and codes of practice related to contaminated sites

common terminology used in samplingtesting of air water and soil at contaminated sites

common site hazard and risks risk assessment techniques and use of risk cards

properties and health risks associated with groups of contaminants such as

asbestos

heavy metals such as lead chromium and arsenic

chemical manufacture and industry wastes such as acidsalkalis resins dyes paints solvents fuels oils fertilisers insecticides herbicides fungicides aromatic hydrocarbons phenols chlorinated phenols chlorinated benzenes and organochlorines

safe work methods and equipment personal protective equipment and health safety and environment requirements relevant to site activities undertaken

overview of sampling plan design for contaminated sites including preliminary sampling nontargetedgrid sampling targetedjudgemental sampling and different sampling strategies for gas water and soil

samplingtest methodsstandards relevant to site activities undertaken

function of key components operating principles of common samplingtest equipment relevant to site activities undertaken

common procedureequipment problems leading to atypical dataresults

labelling chain of custodytraceability of samples and management of large volumes of data

recording and reporting procedures

Evidence Required

Overview of assessment

Competency must be demonstrated in the ability to perform consistently at the required standard

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently apply the skills covered in this unit of competency in new and different situations and contexts Critical aspects of assessment and evidence include

demonstrating an understanding of the legislative regulatory and planning requirements for contaminated sites

using accurate terminology to describe common contaminants and samplingtestsafety equipment

interpreting and applying site samplingmonitoring plans samplingtest methods and standards health and safety plans and safe work method statements

observing site features accurately and recognising hazards

operating maintaining andor calibrating sampling and test equipment to obtain reliable samples and produce consistently valid and accurate results

interpreting gross features of data identifying atypical results and making relevant conclusions

calculating results using appropriate unitsprecision

providing accurate complete records of sampling and test observations data and results

working safely for the protection of self and others

following relevant legislativeregulatory requirements for the disposal of waste and the preservation of the environment

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit of competency is to be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment

Assessment should emphasise a workplace context and procedures found in the candidates workplace

This unit of competency may be assessed with

MSSA Perform sampling and testing of water

MSS024006A Perform sampling and testing of water

MSSA Collect and evaluate groundwater data

MSS025006A Collect and evaluate groundwater data

MSSA Perform sampling and testing of soils

MSS025007A Perform sampling and testing of soils

MSSA Perform sampling and testing of air

MSS025009A Perform sampling and testing of air

PSPRADA Monitor radiation

PSPRAD707A Monitor radiation.

The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team

Resources may include

vehicles

safety procedures safe work methods sampling and test methods standards and equipment manuals

appropriate sampling containers samplingtest equipment analysers reagents and gases

specified safety equipment decontamination equipment and reagents

digital camera

global positioning system GPS logbooks and data loggers and computers

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

inspection of samples collected by the candidate

review of measurements test results calculations and observations produced by the candidate

review of samplingtest records and reports completed by the candidate

feedback from supervisor about the candidates ability to consistently apply enterprise procedures and work safely

oral and written questioning to check the candidates understanding of the principles of samplingtesting of contaminated sites operation of sampling equipment test instrumentsanalysers and processing of data

observation of the candidate performing a range of sampling and testing tasks

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency which are difficult to assess directly

Where applicable reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity age gender demographics and disability

The language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required to undertake the unit of competency in a worklike environment

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

Codes of practice

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, it is expected the latest version will be used

Legislation, standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements

Legislation, standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements may include:

federal legislation, such as

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

state/territory government legislation and regulations and local government by-laws, policies, and plans dealing with:

land use, acquisition, planning and protection

environmental protection

pollution and contaminated sites

Australian and international standards, such as:

AS ISO 14050:1999 Environmental management - Vocabulary

AS/NZS ISO 14000 Basic Set:2007 Environmental Management Basic Set

AS 4482.1:2005 Guide to the investigation and sampling of sites with potentially contaminated soil - non-volatile and semi-volatile compounds

AS 4482.2:1999 Guide to the investigation and sampling of sites with potentially contaminated soil – volatile substances

guidelines such as:

National Environment Protection Measure Assessment of Site Contamination - Schedule B (2) Guideline on data collection, sample design and reporting

enterprise sampling and monitoring protocols

equipment manuals and warranties, supplier catalogue and handbooks

government policy (e.g. environmental protection and impact assessment)

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

occupational health and safety (OHS) national standards and codes of practice

site-specific requirements

Site information and sources

Site information may include:

location of site, property details, and current and proposed use

site history details, such as:

site plans, zoning and adjacent land use

current and previous present owners, occupiers, users and contaminating uses/activities

current and previous buildings and structures

site industrial processes, raw materials, products, wastes/discharges and waste disposal locations

product spills/losses, incidents and accidents

sewer and other utilities/services, plans and previous power sources

chemical storage and transfer areas

earth moving activities

interviews, consultations and complaints

Sources of information may include:

government departments, such as:

environment, environmental protection, conservation, primary industry, water resources, lands and survey, and planning

agencies, such as:

Bureau of Meteorology

Geoscience Australia

libraries and environmental data sets

companies and employees, community representatives and historical societies

Visual inspection of the site

A visual inspection of the site may include:

current uses of site

disturbed, coloured or stained soil, and bare soil patches

disturbed or distressed vegetation

unusual odour

quality of surface water and surface water drainage

condition of buildings, floors and roads

presence of chemical containers and holding tanks

presence of fill, containment areas, sumps, drains, landfill, and obvious surface hazards, such as asbestos

underground structures that may be associated with sub-surface contamination

condition of materials storage/handling facilities, and solid/liquid waste disposal areas

evidence of off-site migration, on-site spillage of dangerous goods, and staining/sheens on surface water

Scope and purpose of sampling, field tests and/or monitoring

Scope and purpose of sampling, field tests and/or monitoring may include:

determining nature of contamination

determining concentration and distribution of contamination

identifying types and concentrations of contaminants for assessing potential exposure levels/risks

monitoring site conditions to check licence compliance or determine need for remedial action

rapid analysis of samples that may change between collection and analysis

rapid sample analysis during remediation activities

determining if clean-up has been achieved

screening of samples in the field

Samples

Samples may include:

air, soil gases and dust

soils

surface water and groundwater

radiation

replicates, field and trip (transport) blanks, rinsate blanks and background samples

Field tests and monitoring

Field tests and monitoring may include:

soil profile measurements and depth of fill

measurement of bores and water depth

screening of gas/vapours, soil and water samples using:

colour and texture

bioluminescence/toxicity test kits

colorimetric methods and dye shake tests

pH, electrical conductivity, redox potential, temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia concentration

photoionisation detectors (PID)

flame ionisation detectors (FID)

gas detectors

portable infrared analysers for methane and carbon monoxide (CO)

portable X-ray fluorescence spectrum analyses

field gas chromatography

measurement of radiation

Hazards/risks

Hazards/risks may include:

solar radiation, dust and noise

exposure to contaminants, such as chemicals, biohazards and radiation

working on uneven surfaces and in confined spaces

manual handling of heavy objects

crushing, entanglement and cuts associated with moving machinery and hand tools

heavy vehicle traffic on site

Safety procedures and equipment

Safety procedures may include:

preparation/approval of site health and safety plan for sampling/testing, and safe work permits/approvals

use of safe work method statements, site safety induction, risk cards, ‘step back’ and safety checks

use of (disposable) personal protective equipment

ensuring two persons are present

monitoring of atmosphere for hazardous gases

working upwind of known contaminants

prohibition of eating, drinking and smoking

decontamination facilities, procedures and materials for plant, equipment and personnel

safe collection and disposal of hazardous waste

careful handling of glass containers

separation of heavy equipment into smaller units/cases for transport

reporting procedures for safety problems

emergency procedures, access for emergency vehicles

regular medical checks

Safety equipment may include:

personal protective equipment, such as boots, helmets, gloves, eye and ear protection, overalls, face masks and filters, respirators, encapsulated suits, safety harness and safety torches

gas monitors, gas detectors, personal monitors, environmental monitors and radiation dosimeters

communication equipment (e.g. two-way radio and mobile phone)

materials safety data sheets (MSDS)

first aid equipment

OHS and environmental management requirements

OHS and environmental management requirements:

all operations must comply with enterprise OHS and environmental management requirements, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation - these requirements must not be compromised at any time

all operations assume the potentially hazardous nature of samples and consumables, and require standard precautions to be applied

where relevant, users should access and apply current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and State and Territory Departments of Health