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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Operate and calibrate pH equipment
  2. Conduct monthly and weekly monitoring of the pH or temperature window
  3. Analyse results of pH and temperature monitoring
  4. Suggest corrective action plans if window conformance is not achieved

Required Skills

Required skills

Ability to

collect information on live animals to be used in pH and temperature monitoring

conduct monthly and weekly monitoring of the pH and temperature window

observe time and follow carcases through the slaughter floor recording the following

carcase information

chiller number

immobiliser information if applicable

rigidity probe information if applicable

stimulation information if applicable

time into the chiller

time stunned

analyse results to verify conformance

apply relevant communication and mathematical skills

work effectively as an individual and as part of a team

generate individual and lot average graphs to show pH and temperature window conformance

identify and apply relevant Occupational Health and Safety OHampS regulatory and workplace requirements

Improve own work performance as a result of selfevaluation feedback from others or in response to changed work practices or technology

maintain currency of knowledge through professional development or selfdirected research

operate and calibrate pH and temperature readings

suggest corrective action procedures

Required knowledge

Knowledge of

the scope and nature of MSA standards

how electrical stimulation impacts on pH decline

impact chilling factors have on the rate of pH and temperature decline

how the time it takes a carcase to reach the chiller can impact on the rate of pH decline

pH and temperature window

how cold shortening occurs and the characteristics of cold shortened product

how heat shortening occurs and the characteristics of heat shortened product

how other electrical inputs can impact on the rate of pH decline

the impact the temperature of the slaughter floor can have on the rate of the pH and temperature decline

what glycogen is and the relationship between stress and pH

what pH is and why pH is important for eating quality

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

The meat industry has specific and clear requirements for evidence A minimum of three forms of evidence is required to demonstrate competency in the meat industry This is specifically designed to provide evidence that covers the demonstration in the workplace of all aspects of competency over time

These requirements are in addition to the requirements for valid current authentic and sufficient evidence

Three forms of evidence means three different kinds of evidence not three pieces of the same kind In practice it will mean that most of the unit is covered twice This increases the legitimacy of the evidence

All assessment must be conducted against Australian meat industry standards and regulations

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Competency must be demonstrated over time and under typical operating and production conditions for the enterprise

Context of and specific resources for assessment

The application of competency is to be assessed in the workplace Assessment is to occur under standard and authorised work practices safety requirements and regulatory requirements

Method of assessment

Recommended methods of assessment are

evidence log book

examination of results of monitoring she or he has conducted

observation of the applicant working

written tests andor questioning

Assessment practices should take into account any relevant language or cultural issues related to Aboriginality or Torres Strait Islander gender or language backgrounds other than English Language and literacy demands of the assessment task should not be higher than those of the work role

Guidance information for assessment

A current list of resources for this unit of competency is available from MINTRAC wwwmintraccomau or telephone


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Essential operating conditions include:

calibrated pH equipment

carcases to be used must be followed across slaughter floor and into chiller.

pH equipment will include:

buffer solutions of a known pH (one at 6.88 and one at 4.00)

certified mercury in a glass thermometer

icy water (approximately 0°C)

pH meters and probes

potassium chloride solution or gel

water (approximately 40°C).

Communication skills may include:

listening and understanding

speaking clearly and directly

reading and interpreting workplace-related documentation

sharing information

using negotiation, persuasion and assertiveness skills

writing to audience needs.

Mathematical skills may include:

collection, estimation, calculation and interpretation of deviations within cycle, internal temperature, humidity, ambient temperature, weights.

OH&S requirements may include:

enterprise OH&S policies, procedures and programs

OH&S legal requirements

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which may include:

coat and apron

ear plugs or muffs

eye and facial protection

head-wear

lifting assistance

mesh apron

protective boot covers

protective hand and arm covering

protective head and hair covering

uniforms

waterproof clothing

work, safety or waterproof footwear

requirements set out in standards and codes of practice.

Regulatory requirements may include:

Export Control Act

hygiene and sanitation requirements

relevant regulations and Australian Standards

requirements set out in AS 4696:2007 Australian Standard for Hygienic Production and Transportation of Meat and Meat Products for Human Consumption

state and territory regulations regarding meat processing.

Workplace requirements may include:

enterprise-specific requirements

OH&S requirements

QA requirements

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

the ability to perform the task to production requirements

work instructions.

MSA standards include:

MSA Standards Manual for Saleyards Consignment

MSA Standards Manual for Grading

MSA Standards Manual for Trade Mark Usage

AUS-MEAT procedure 'Controlled pH Decline System - pH temperature window conformance monitoring'.

Factors impacting on the rate of pH and temperature decline include:

carcase weight and fat coverage

chilling cycle

electrical stimulation and other electrical inputs

feed type of live animal

glycogen levels in the live animal

lairage duration

length of the processing chain

seasonal effect

sources of cattle - direct consignment/saleyard

temperature of the slaughter floor

transit type of live animal.