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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Investigate wastewater micro-organisms.
  2. Select strategies to optimise the growth of beneficial microorganisms.
  3. Identify and report on appropriate process controls.

Required Skills

Required skills

interpret a range of complex and technical documents including relevant

regulatory legislative licensing and organisational requirements

codes and standards

specifications

organisational policies

communicate effectively with a range of relevant parties

articulate complex ideas clearly

analyse and evaluate reports and reference materials

work collaboratively with stakeholders and team members

analyse problems and apply appropriate remedial solutions

perform various mathematical calculations to provide data for the analysis and development of options and solutions

identify hazards and develop appropriate responses to control and mitigate risks in accordance with regulations and legislation

participate in the provision of appropriate information to inform workplace processes

apply capabilities and limitations of plant equipment and tools

manage work priorities

use information effectively to improve work performance

Required knowledge

types lifecycle characteristics of wastewater microorganisms

operational problems caused by wastewater microorganisms

effluent quality problems caused by wastewater microorganisms

relevant legislation standards and workplace policies and procedures

principles of wastewater treatment processes

process control strategies

properties and mode of action of chemical additives

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The candidate should demonstrate the ability to identify wastewater microorganisms and select appropriate measures to optimise the growth of beneficial microorganisms including

identifying a range of wastewater microorganisms and their general characteristics and types of problems caused

identifying effluent quality and select process control strategies to optimise the growth of beneficial microorganisms

prepare reports outlining the optimum treatment for various microorganisms including measures to ensure validity

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Access to the workplace and resources including

documentation that should normally be available in a water treatment organisation

relevant codes standards and government regulations

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and assessment support when required

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed

Validity and sufficiency of evidence requires that

competency will need to be demonstrated over a period of time reflecting the scope of the role and the practical requirements of the workplace

where the assessment is part of a structured learning experience the evidence collected must relate to a number of performances assessed at different points in time and separated by further learning and practice

a decision of competence only taken at the point when the assessor has complete confidence in the persons competence over time and in various contexts

all assessment that is part of a structured learning experience must include a combination of direct indirect and supplementary evidence

where assessment is for the purpose of recognition RCCRPL the evidence provided will need to be authenticated and show that it represents competency demonstrated over a period of time

assessment can be through simulated projectbased activity and must include evidence relating to each of the elements in this unit

Questioning will be undertaken in a manner appropriate to the skill levels of the operator and cultural issues that may affect responses to the questions and will reflect the requirements of the competency and the work being performed


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Wastewater microorganisms may include:

fungi

bacteria:

aerobic

anaerobic

facultative

autotrophs

heterotrophs

filament and foam causing

protozoa

amoebae

ciliates

flagellates

metazoa

algae

cyanobacteria

helminths.

General characteristics of microorganisms may include:

evolutionary development

source

structure

life cycle

growth rates and requirements.

Wastewater characteristics may include:

presence of inhibitory substances, such as heavy metals, synthetic organics

nutrients - macro and micro

temperature

dissolved oxygen

organic loading

pH.

Problems caused by microorganisms may include:

bulking

foaming

inefficient nitrogen or phosphorus removal

lack of nitrification

high effluent suspended solids or biological oxygen demand (BOD)

volatile solids reduction

volatile acids to alkalinity ratio

gas production rate - methane, carbon dioxide.

Organisational and legislative requirements may include:

organisational performance standards

standard operating procedures

quality assurance

federal, state and local environmental and water quality legislation.

Manufacturers' or plant designers' specifications may include:

Food:Microorganism (F:M) ratio

Mean Cell Residues Time (MCRT)

Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS)

phase timing in intermittent or batch processes

temperature

recirculation rates.

Process control strategies may include:

Food:Microorganism (F:M) ratio

Mean Cell Residues Time (MCRT)

Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS)

return and waste activated sludge rates

chemical and nutrient addition

pre-treatment to remove inhibitory or toxic substances

alkalinity and pH correction

mixed liquor recycle rates

phase timing in intermittent or batch processes

recirculation rates

addition of nutrients

temperature

pre-treatment to remove inhibitory or toxic substances

alkalinity and pH correction

chemical addition, such as:

chlorine

nutrients

aluminium and iron salts

flow or feed rate

mixing rate

sludge wastage rate.