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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Analyse fundamentals of water science.
  2. Determine design features of water treatment plants.
  3. Analyse application of government legislation and policies to water industry.
  4. Prepare strategic advice.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills

perform complex research

analyse technical information

use technology including the internet to access current legislative and regulatory requirements for water industry

identify potential or actual operational problems

undertake evidencebased short medium and longrange planning

communicate with employees senior management external industry experts and other stakeholders

prepare complex reports

use communication systems

give and receive instructions

Required knowledge

fundamental aspects of physics chemistry biology and microbiology relevant to water and wastewater treatment and requisite laboratory skills

water sources and resources relevant to water and wastewater treatment

substances in natural water sources and their interactions

environmental and epidemiological effects of substances found in wastewater sources

microbial species and effects

purposes of water treatment

fundamentals of separation processes and disinfection

microbial metabolism

input and output parameters of treatment systems

reticulation systems and hydraulic modelling

legislative and regulatory framework for water industry

Environment Protection Authority requirements for treatment plant licenses and drinking water

OHS legislation risk management and procedures

relevant water treatment policies and procedures

communication systems

relevant Australian standards international guidelines and best practice systems applicable to water treatment plants and plant technologies

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The candidate should demonstrate the ability to understand water quality and sustainability technology and provide highlevel advice on meeting legislative and regulator requirements including

analysing and applying principles of water science

analysing and applying principles associated with design of water treatment plants and processes

reviewing and refining current practices associated with water treatment plant technologies

preparing clear and accurate reports

contributing to development of water treatment planning within organisation

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Access to the workplace and resources including

documentation that should normally be available in a water industry organisation

relevant codes standards and government regulations

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and assessment support when required

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed

Validity and sufficiency of evidence requires that

competency will need to be demonstrated over a period of time reflecting the scope of the role and the practical requirements of the workplace

where the assessment is part of a structured learning experience the evidence collected must relate to a number of performances assessed at different points in time and separated by further learning and practice

a decision of competence should only be made when the assessor has complete confidence in the persons competence over time and in various contexts

all assessment that is part of a structured learning experience must include a combination of direct indirect and supplementary evidence

where assessment is for the purpose of recognition RCCRPL the evidence provided will need to be authenticated and show that it represents competency demonstrated over a period of time

assessment can be through simulated projectbased activity and must include evidence relating to each of the elements in this unit

Questioning will be undertaken in a manner appropriate to the skill levels of the operator and cultural issues that may affect responses to the questions and will reflect the requirements of the competency and the work being performed


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Components may include:

natural water cycles, including:

rivers and lakes

artesian and aquifers

brackish and salt water

stormwater

engineered water cycles, including:

reticulation systems

dams

collection systems

bores and wells.

Features may include:

natural water cycles:

rainfall patterns

size and protection

retention time in catchment

evaporation rate

types of source:

bore

river

dam

engineered water cycles

type of user:

domestic

industrial

aquaculture

agriculture

type of water or wastewater treatment system:

urban

non-urban

length and volume of collection and reticulation system.

Variables may include:

natural water cycles, including:

rainfall

temperature

pH, hardness and alkalinity

taste, odour, colour and turbidity

nature and quantity of total dissolved and suspended matter

dissolved oxygen

engineered water cycles, including:

flow rates

industrial and agricultural uses and inputs

input and output parameters

availability and uses of recycling.

Water testing may include:

pH, chlorine, suspended solids and dissolved oxygen

alkalinity and volatile acids

mixed liquor suspended solids

mixed liquor volatile suspended solids

colour, turbidity and conductivity

biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), other ions and organic compounds

identification and enumeration of bacteria, cyanobacteria and protozoa.

Substances commonly found in natural watersources may include:

metal ions

salts

N and P

microorganisms and algae

organic and inorganic compounds producing colour, turbidity, odour or taste

radiation emitters.

Interactions may include:

oxidation of metal ions

settling of suspended matter

ultraviolet destruction of microorganisms

growth of nuisance organisms, such as cyanobacteria.

Substances commonly found in range of wastewater sources may include:

toxins

metals

domestic or industrial organic matter

other dissolved and suspended solids

toxic, flammable and asphyxiating gases

disinfection by-products.

Range of wastewater sources may include:

domestic

industry

aquaculture

agriculture

stormwater.

Environmental effects may include:

serious:

material environmental harm to air, water or land

nuisance environmental harm.

Epidemiological effects may include:

faecal-oral route of infection

infection and transmission of infectious agents

effects of biological, chemical or physical toxins on animals and plants.

Microbial species may include:

E. Coli

salmonella

campylobacter

Shigella

Yersinia

protozoa

adenovirus

enterovirus

hepatitis virus.

Agents of disease may include:

bacteria

viruses

protozoa

microbial toxins

chemical toxins.

Agents for removing organic matter may include:

aerobic bacteria

facultative bacteria

anaerobic bacteria.

Water treatment may include:

coagulation

flocculation

sedimentation

filtration

disinfection

natural systems

designed wetlands

lagoons

Imhoff tanks

small septic tanks

bio-filters

contactors

activated sludge processes

special treatment processes.

Separation processes may include:

filtration

presses

centrifuges

sedimentation

gravity settling

flocculation

chemically assisted processes.

Input and output parameters may include:

Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand

suspended solids

biomass as mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) or mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS)

pH

dissolved oxygen (DO)

N, P and other chemical species

toxins

chlorine

faecal coliforms, such as E. Coli

colour

turbidity.

Fundamental features may include:

pipe networks

gravity and pressure systems

pumps and pump wells

reservoirs

residual disinfection

oxygenation

hydraulic modelling

leak detection

leak prevention.

Reticulation systems may include:

sewage collection systems

water distribution systems.

Legislation and regulations relevant to the State or Territory may include:

Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

relevant state and territory environmental protection legislation

relevant water legislation and regulations

Australian Drinking Water Guidelines

Water recycling guidelines

Water quality guidelines

National Water Quality Management Strategy.

Forces of change may include:

community expectations

availability of technology

climatic change

diminishing fresh water sources.