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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Respond to identified fire emergencies
  2. Deploy fire emergency equipment.
  3. Undertake search of and rescue from affected areas.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills

Competence includes the ability to

correctly use relevant control and rescue equipment

communicate effectively under stress

react quickly and effectively to changing circumstances

identify hazardous circumstances and conditions within the emergency

apply local knowledge of plant layout and equipment

Required knowledge

Knowledge and understanding of the process sufficient to recognise fire situations and then determine an action that is appropriate within operating guidelines and the scope of their responsibilities and competencies It would be expected that a person would be able to communicate with team members the nature and extent of the fire and the actions required

Demonstrated knowledge of

fire chemistry fire characteristics and chemical hazards

location and availability of fire fighting equipment

appropriate personal protective clothing equipment and breathing apparatus

appropriate fire fighting and containment media

casualty handling techniques

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Assessment for this unit of competency will be on an operating plant The unit will be assessed in as holistic a manner as is practical and may be integrated with the assessment of other relevant units of competency Assessment will occur over a range of situations which will include disruptions to normal smooth operation

Simulation may be required to allow for timely assessment of parts of this unit of competency Simulation should be based on the actual plant and will include walkthroughs of the relevant competency components Simulations may also include the use of case studiesscenarios and role plays

This unit of competency requires a significant body of knowledge which will be assessed through questioning and the use of whatif scenarios both on the plant during demonstration of normal operations and walkthroughs of abnormal operations and off the plant

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Competence must be demonstrated in the ability to recognise and analyse potential situations requiring action and then in implementing appropriate corrective action The emphasis should be on the ability to minimise the effects of the critical situation

Consistent performance should be demonstrated In particular look for evidence of

ability to work effectively in a team

recognition of fire behaviour

impact of fire fighting tactics

conducting fire fighting operations in accordance with the organisations safe work practices

These aspects may be best assessed using a range of scenarioscase studieswhatifs as the stimulus with a walkthrough forming part of the response These assessment activities should include a range of problems including new unusual and extreme situations which may have been generated from the past incident history of the plant incidents on similar plants around the world hazard analysis activities eg HAZOP and similar sources

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment will require access to an operating plant over an extended period of time or a suitable method of gathering evidence of operating ability over a range of situations A bank of scenarioscase studieswhatifs will be required as will a bank of questions which will be used to probe the reasoning behind the observable actions

Method of assessment

In all plants it may be appropriate to assess this unit concurrently with relevant teamwork OHS and communication units

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the Performance Criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs if the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Codes of practice/ standards

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, the latest version must be used.

Context

This competency would be applied by those persons who as a normal part of the work responsibilities and duties act as members of an emergency response team on an onshore or offshore facility.

The person undertaking this competency must be able to work alone and also within an environment which requires a high level of teamwork and interpersonal communication. A person undertaking this unit of competency should be able to respond to directives given either by emergency team leaders or other team members in order to contain and control the emergency.

This unit could be applied to any of the following installations or facilities:

onshore/offshore rig/installation

island based facility

floating production platform

onshore production, processing and/or storage facilities

pipeline easements

maintenance bases.

Equipment may include:

fire extinguishing agents and water curtains

hoses

mobile extinguishers

stretchers

personal protective clothing and equipment such as:

chemical protective clothing

distress alarms

structural fire protective clothing

self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

communication equipment.

Fire extinguishing media may include:

water

foam

extinguishing powder

gaseous extinguishing agents

vapourising liquids

other fire extinguishing substances.

On-scene hazards may include:

smoke, darkness and heat

electricity

gas

structural hazards

structural collapse

industrial - machinery, equipment, product

hazardous products and materials

unauthorised personnel.

Firefighting strategies and tactics may include:

direct attack

indirect attack

combination attack

exposure protection

internal/offensive attacks

confining the spread of fire

rescuing occupants

cooling the fuels

removal of fuels

interrupting the chemical chain reaction

exclusion of oxygen.

Health, safety and environment (HSE)

All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent health, safety and environment requirements, which may be imposed through State or Federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between Performance Criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.