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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for work.
  2. Start up mill.
  3. Monitor milling operation.
  4. Shut down and start up milling equipment.
  5. Isolate and de-isolate plant.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills

efficient and effective operation of plantequipment

hazard analysis

completing plant records

communication

problem solving

Ability to distinguish between causes of problemsalarmsfault indications such as

equipment malfunction including consequences and potential for escalation

plant not performing to design

bead life rollerball wear or adjustment as applicable

Required knowledge

Demonstration of competence in this unit must include knowledge of

all items on a schematic of the mill system and the functions of each

principles of milling equipment operation

process and product variables

bead life if beads are used in process

physics and chemistry relevant to the process unit

process parameters and limits eg temperature pressure flow pH

duty of care obligations

hierarchy of control

communication protocols eg radio phone computer paper permissionsauthorities

routine problems faults and their resolution

relevant alarms and actions

plant process idiosyncrasies

correct methods of starting stopping operating and controlling mill

corrective action appropriate to the problem cause

function and troubleshooting of major components and their problems

types and causes of problems within operators scope of skill level and responsibility

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Assessment of this unit should include demonstrated competence on actual plant and equipment in a work environment The unit will be assessed in as holistic a manner as is practical and may be integrated with the assessment of other relevant units of competency Assessment will occur over a range of situations that will include disruptions to normal smooth operation

Simulation may be required to allow for assessment of parts of this unit Simulation should be based on the actual plant and will include walkthroughs of the relevant competency components Simulations may also include the use of case studiesscenarios and role plays

This unit of competency requires a significant body of knowledge which will be assessed through questioning and the use of whatif scenarios both on the plant during demonstration of normal operations and walkthroughs of abnormal operations and off the plant

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Competence must be demonstrated in the ability to recognise and analyse potential situations requiring action and then in implementing appropriate corrective action The emphasis should be on the ability to stay out of trouble rather than on recovery from a disaster

Consistent performance should be demonstrated In particular look to see that

early warning signs of equipmentprocesses needing attention or with potential problems are recognised

the range of possible causes can be identified and analysed and the most likely cause determined

appropriate action is taken to ensure a timely return to full performance

obvious problems in related plant areas are recognised and an appropriate contribution made to their solution

prestart checks are made to ensure equipment is lined up to the plant in accordance with procedures andor manufacturers specifications

These aspects may be best assessed using a range of scenarioscase studieswhatifs as the stimulus with a walk through forming part of the response These assessment activities should include a range of problems including new unusual and improbable situations that may have been generated from the past incident history of the plant incidents on similar plants around the world hazard analysis activities and similar sources

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment will require access to an operating plant over an extended period of time or a suitable method of gathering evidence of operating ability over a range of situations A bank of scenarioscase studieswhatifs will be required as will a bank of questions that will be used to probe the reasoning behind the observable actions

Method of assessment

In all plants it may be appropriate to assess this unit concurrently with relevant teamwork and communication units

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the Performance Criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs if the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Codes of practice/ standards

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, the latest version must be used.

Context

This unit of competency includes various types of wet milling equipment (select the types relevant to your plant):

vertical

horizontal

bead mills

roll/ball-type mills.

Ancillary equipment

This unit also covers ancillary equipment which form part of the wet milling system. For your plant this may include (select relevant items):

pre-mix vessels

coolers, cooling jackets and heat exchangers

pumps

vessels, tanks

piping systems

valves and flanges

sumps and drains.

Problems

Typical problems for your plant may include:

condition and life of beads (if applicable)

condition of rollers/balls (if applicable)

cooling system fouling

blocked filters or piping

high/low levels

loss of process cooling resulting in high process temperatures

equipment failure or shutdown resulting in loss of feed to process

excess/unexpected sand production

composition changes.

Start up shut down as required

Start up shut down as required includes:

start up and shut down to/from normal operating conditions

start up and shut down to/from isolated, cold, empty

all other conditions experienced on the plant.

ie from any condition to any condition experienced on the plant.

Appropriate action

Appropriate action includes:

determining problems needing action

determining possible fault causes

rectifying problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility

following through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

reporting problems outside area of responsibility to designated person.

Procedures

Procedures may be written, verbal, computer-based or in some other form. They include:

all work instructions

standard operating procedures

formulas/recipes

batch sheets

temporary instructions

any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant.

For the purposes of this Training Package, 'procedures' also includes good operating practice as may be defined by industry codes of practice (eg Responsible Care) and government regulations.

Health, safety and environment (HSE)

All operations to which this unit applies are subject to stringent health, safety and environment requirements, which may be imposed through State or Federal legislation, and these must not be compromised at any time. Where there is an apparent conflict between Performance Criteria and HSE requirements, the HSE requirements take precedence.