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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Gather information about pipeline operation needs.
  2. Communicate pipeline information.
  3. Coordinate pipeline systems operations.
  4. Record and report.
  5. Control hazards.
  6. Resolve problems.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills

Competence includes the ability to isolate the causes of problems to an item of equipment within the compressor system and distinguish between causes of problemsalarmfault indications such as

pipeline pressure variations

instrument failurewrong reading

electrical failure

mechanical failure

operational problems

Required knowledge

The knowledge referred to in the Evidence Guide for this unit includes

pipeline system functions within the design parameters and design philosophy

process information schemata of the pipeline system and associated facilities

pipeline operating principles parameters and product specifications

relevant workplace documentation

SCADA systems

alarm systems and emergency systems including fire and shutdown

the permit to work system

architecture of the pipeline system

pipeline system operating parameters

gas qualityanalysis equipment operation

MSDS information

physics and chemistry relevant to the process unit and the materials processed

process parameters and limits eg temperature pressure flow pH

duty of care obligations

hierarchy of control

communication protocols eg radio phone computer paper permissionsauthorities

routine problems faults and their resolution

relevant alarms and actions

plant process idiosyncrasies

correct methods of starting stopping operating and controlling process

corrective action appropriate to the problem cause

function and troubleshooting of major components and their problems

types and causes of problems within operators scope of skill level and responsibility

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Assessment of this unit should include demonstrated competence on actual plant pipeline and equipment in a work environment The unit will be assessed in as holistic a manner as is practical and may be integrated with the assessment of other relevant units of competency Assessment will occur over a range of situations which will include disruptions to normal smooth operation

Simulation may be required to allow for assessment of parts of this unit Simulation should be based on the actual plant and will include walkthroughs of the relevant competency components Simulations may also include the use of case studiesscenarios role plays and D virtual reality interactive systems In the case of evacuation training or training for competencies practised in lifethreatening situations simulation may be used for the bulk of the training

This unit of competency requires an application of the knowledge contained in the use of the systems in the pipeline control centre and its integral equipment to the level needed to maintain control and recognise and resolve problems This can be assessed through questioning and the use of whatif scenarios both on the plant during demonstration of normal operations and walkthroughs of abnormal operations and off the plant

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Competence must be demonstrated in the ability to recognise and analyse potential situations requiring action and then in implementing appropriate corrective action The emphasis should be on the ability to stay out of trouble rather than on recovery from a disaster

Consistent performance should be demonstrated In particular look to see that

early warning signs of equipmentprocesses needing attention or with potential problems are recognised

the range of possible causes can be identified and analysed and the most likely cause determined

appropriate action is taken to ensure a timely return to full performance

obvious problems in related plant areas are recognised and an appropriate contribution made to their solution

These aspects may be best assessed using a range of scenarioscase studieswhatifs as the stimulus with a walk through forming part of the response These assessment activities should include a range of problems including new unusual and improbable situations which may have been generated from the past incident history of the plant incidents on similar plants around the world hazard analysis activities and similar sources

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment will require access to an operating plant over an extended period of time or a suitable method of gathering evidence of operating ability over a range of situations A bank of scenarioscase studieswhatifs will be required as will a bank of questions which will be used to probe the reasoning behind the observable actions

Method of assessment

In all plants it may be appropriate to assess this unit concurrently with relevant teamwork and communication units Consider coassessment with

MSAPMPERA Observe permit work

MSAPMPER202A Observe permit work

PMAOPSB Monitor operate and maintain pipeline stations and equipment

PMAOPS230B Monitor, operate and maintain pipeline stations and equipment.

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the Performance Criteria, is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs if the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Codes of practice/ standards

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, the latest version must be used.

Context

This unit of competency includes all such items of equipment and unit operations which form part of the pipeline control system. For your organisation this may include (select relevant items):

radio communications equipment, email, fax and telephones

heaters, furnaces and exchangers

station instrumentation/metering equipment

condition monitoring equipment

process control equipment

gas quality and analysis equipment

valves, actuators and flanges

piping systems

pressure vessels/filtration equipment

compressors and prime movers

cathodic protection systems.

Typical problems

Typical problems for your plant may include:

communications disruptions

corrosion/hydrate formation

variations in flow temperature and/or pressure

failures of piping, valves or flanges

pipeline leakages.

Appropriate action

Appropriate action includes:

determining problems needing action

determining possible fault causes

rectifying problem using appropriate solution within area of responsibility

following through items initiated until final resolution has occurred

reporting problems outside area of responsibility to designated person.

Procedures

Procedures may be written, verbal, computer-based or in some other form. They include:

all work instructions

standard operating procedures

formulas/recipes

batch sheets

temporary instructions

any similar instructions provided for the smooth running of the plant.

For the purposes of this Training Package, 'procedures' also includes good operating practice as may be defined by industry codes of practice (eg Responsible Care) and government regulations.

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

The identification and control of hazards and the application of OHS is to be in accordance with current, applicable legislation and regulations and company procedures. All work is carried out at all times in accordance with these requirements