Google Links

Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan own work requirements.
  2. Start up blow moulding equipment to procedures.
  3. Operate and make adjustments to the blow moulding process to procedures.
  4. Anticipate and solve problems.

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Application of knowledge of the materials equipment and process sufficient to recognise material and equipment conditions which may lead to out of specification production For example foreign material in the polymer feed leading to black spots in the product

Knowledge of organization procedures quality requirements at each production stage and relevant regulatory requirements along with the ability to implement them within appropriate time constraints and work standards

Application of the knowledge of managing risks using the hierarchy of controls applied to the blow moulding process Application of approved hazard control safety procedures the use of PPE in relation to handling materials equipment operation and cleanup

Knowledge as a basis for solving processing and material problems including

characteristics of materials and behaviour in relation to heat pressure flow rate and time

function and operating principles of blow moulding equipment machine components and ancillary equipment

purpose and requirements of dry running before process materials are introduced

impact of blow moulding machine speed temperature blow pressure sequence time parison control on product quality and production output

nature of mechanical hydraulic pneumatic electrical and electronic principles which affect machine operation and product development

processing behaviours of the materials blow moulded in the workplace

impact of variations in raw materials and equipment operation in relation to final product

changes to materials at various stages of production

waste management and importance of nonconforming materials

polymer properties and their interactions with process conditions

relationships between polymer properties and process conditions

changes to polymer properties to better suit process requirements

product problems related to polymer properties

product problems related to process conditions

adjustments to process conditions to meet polymer and product requirements

Competence also includes the ability to

plan own work including predicting consequences and identifying improvements

maintain output and product quality using appropriate instruments controls test information and readings

identify and describe own role and role of others involved directly in the extrusion process

identify factors which may affect product quality or production output and appropriate remedies

identify when assistance is required to solve problems

Distinguish between causes of faults such as

routine blow moulding faults burn marks flow marks poor surface finish poor colour dispersion blistering colour contamination black spots

incorrect quantity of materials

contaminated materialsadditives

equipment faults

Language literacy and numeracy requirements

This unit requires the ability to read and interpret typical product specifications job sheets and material labels as provided to operators

Writing is required to the level of completing workplace forms and production reports

Basic numeracy is required eg to determine how many kg kg and kg bags are needed to make up a requirement for kg

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this training package

Overview of assessment

A holistic approach should be taken to the assessment

Assessors must be satisfied that the person can consistently perform the unit as a whole as defined by the Elements Performance Criteria and skills and knowledge

Where the assessee does not currently posses evidence of competency in PMBPRODB Operate blow moulding equipment it may be coassessed with this unit

Where the assessee does not currently posses evidence of competency in PMBPROD211B Operate blow moulding equipment, it may be co-assessed with this unit.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

It is essential that competence is demonstrated in the knowledge and skills defined in this unit These may include the ability to

identify critical materials properties and blow moulding process characteristics in relation to the process requirements and the end product

plan own work process within workplace procedures and explain the reasons for the steps in the process

take appropriate action to observe equipment materials and products for out of specification results make adjustments and identify problems to be reported

Consistent performance should be demonstrated For example look to see that

production quality and output standards are met consistently

problems are anticipated from process observations

problems are efficiently resolved

the process runs consistently and smoothly

Assessment method and context

It is preferred that assessment takes place on an industrial blow moulding machine in a worklike environment

Competence in this unit may be assessed

on a processing plant allowing for operation under all normal and a range of abnormal conditions

in a situation allowing for the generation of evidence of the ability to respond to problems

by using a suitable simulation andor a range of case studiesscenarios

through a combination of these techniques

In all cases it is expected that practical assessment will be combined with targeted questioning to assess the underpinning knowledge and theoretical assessment will be combined with appropriate practicalsimulation or similar assessment Assessors need to be aware of any cultural issues that may affect responses to questions

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oracy language and literacy capacity of the assessee and the work being performed

Specific resources for assessment

This section should be read in conjunction with the Range Statement for this unit of competency Resources required include suitable access to an operating plant or equipment that allows for appropriate and realistic simulation A bank of case studiesscenarios and questions will also be required to the extent that they form part of the assessment method Questioning may take place either in the workplace or in an adjacent quiet facility such as an office or lunchroom No other special resources are required

Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, the latest version must be used.

Context

This competency applies to all blow moulding within the plastics and rubber industries. It includes the operation of all relevant additional equipment where that equipment is integral to the blow moulding process.

Procedures

All operations are performed in accordance with procedures.

Procedures include all relevant workplace procedures, work instructions, temporary instructions and relevant industry and government codes and standards.

Tools and equipment

This competency includes use of equipment and tools such as:

bottom blow, top blow, needle blow, tail to tail blow, parison pre-blow and pre-squeeze, parison stretching and parison orientation type machines

additional equipment, including chillers/cooling towers, die heating equipment, hopper driers, mixing hoppers, dehumidifying driers, air compressors, dosing machines, colour blending equipment and conveyors

hand tools as required

material loading equipment for raw materials

relevant personal protective equipment.

Hazards

Typical hazards include:

spills

dusts/vapours

slip and fall, particularly due to spilt granules

temperature

hazardous materials

manual handling hazards

equipment operations.

Problems

Respond to/rectify 'non-routine problems' means 'apply known solutions to a variety of predictable problems'. Typical process and product problems may include:

equipment malfunction

variations in temperature, pressure, speed, inflation

variations in materials or contamination of materials

mould damage

routine blow moulding faults - wall thinning, holes, poor surface finish, warping, poor colour dispersion, ejection damage, colour contamination, black spots and other defects

machine malfunction

mould/tooling problems.

Variables

Key variables to be monitored include:

operating temperatures

speed

cycle time

output rate

concentration or dispersion of colour

product weight

product wall thickness

product integrity and general conformance to specification/sample.