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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Complete site safety induction
  2. Recognise site radiation hazards and degree of risk.
  3. Follow procedures for controlling radiation hazards
  4. Follow workplace emergency response procedures
  5. Report problems

Required Skills

Required skills

following required radiation protection and safety procedures

following radiation safety signs

regularly assessing and reassessing risks and hazards and applying required control measures

literacy skills to read signs and follow procedures

numeracy skills to recognise dose limits

seeking advice and further directions when faced with unexpected situations

using and caring for PPE and personal monitoring equipment that has been issued for assigned work tasks

responding correctly when encountering contaminated work surfaces and personnel

Required knowledge

responsibilities of employers and employees under

relevant commonwealth guidelines such as RPS No

state or territory legislation and local regulations and bylaws

duty of care obligations

meaning of words such as radioactive decay radioactive material ionising radiation shielding safe distance contamination contamination controls decontamination

types and properties of ionising radiation eg alpha beta gamma neutron xray cosmic

relevant occupational dose limits

sources of hazardous radiation around the site and degree of risk of exposure or contamination

internal and external exposure pathways and protective measures

radiation health effects

location of controlled or supervised areas within the site

safe working rules for assigned work tasks

layers of protection

avoiding exposure where practicable

isolating sources of radiation where practicable through shielding containment and remote handling techniques

engineering controls such as local exhaust ventilation to remove contaminants from work area

adopting safe work practices including work methods which make appropriate use of time distance and shielding to minimise exposure

using approved PPE where other means of controlling exposure are not practicable

personal hygiene requirements and effects and implications of risky behaviours

emergency health and safety procedures

safe working rules and safe operating procedures for equipment

safety signs relevant to assigned tasks

use and care of PPE and personal monitors for assigned tasks

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Competency must be demonstrated by applying required radiation protection and work safety measures when working in an environment where sources of ionising radiation are present

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

recognise radiation hazards and regularly assess risks associated with assigned tasks

apply the radiation control measures and safe working rules specified for assigned tasks

use and care of required personal PPE and monitoring equipment

follow instructions in the event of an emergency

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated by safely undertaking a range of relevant work tasks in an area that contains actual or simulated sources of ionising radiation

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must comply with

organisations radiation management plan and health and safety procedures

commonwealth codes such as RPS NoRecommendations for Limiting Exposure to Ionizing Radiation and National Standard for Limiting Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation republished

local state and territory regulations

Access may be required to

simulated radiation training environment or registered operators site

supervision by a radiation safety professional depending on radiation sources present

appropriate PPE and personal monitoring equipment

organisations radiation management plan or standard operating procedures

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

oral questioning about the meaning of radiation terms principles of radiation protection and safety employee responsibilities safe working rules and the use and care of PPE and personal monitors

observation of the candidate safely undertaking a variety of assigned tasks in an area that contains actual or simulated sources of ionising radiation

feedback from peers andor supervisor that the candidate consistently applies relevant radiation protection and safety requirements

review of safetyincident records completed by candidate or reports of his or her safety performance

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency that are difficult to assess directly

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Radiation hazards may include:

internal exposure following inhalation and/or ingestion of radioactive dust or vapour

internal exposure to alpha radiation from inhaling radioactive gas

external exposure to gamma radiation from radioactive materials

exposure to direct or unattenuated x-ray, neutron or gamma radiation beams

exposure following spills of solutions containing radionuclides

Degree of risk may involve:

type and energy of radiation to be used (i.e. alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, neutron)

whether work tasks involve routine, well-established or newly developed procedures

duration of work tasks

proximity of radiation sources

potential internal exposure when using unsealed sources

selection of specific isotopes for technical tests or procedures

use of radiation equipment that is not fully enclosed

Health effects may include:

deterministic effects

stochastic effects

Occupational dose limits may include:

effective dose

annual equivalent dose for the eye, skin, and hands or feet

pregnant workers

young workers

higher values in exceptional or special circumstances approved by the appropriate authority

Radiation protection principles may include:

hierarchy of control measures, including:

avoiding exposure, where practicable

isolating sources of radiation where practicable through shielding, containment and remote handling techniques

engineering controls, such as local exhaust ventilation to remove contaminants from work area, and dust suppression

adopting safe work practices, including work methods which make appropriate use of time, distance and shielding to minimise exposure

where other means of controlling exposure are not practicable, using approved PPE

designation of controlled or supervised areas within workplaces with appropriate working rules for each, such as:

controlled exposure times

logging of personnel on entry and exit

Specified safe working rules will vary according to the organisation and assigned task and may include:

details of expected hazards and radiation levels in work area

radiation management plan

procedures and equipment for preventing or minimising occupational, environmental and public radiation exposure during assigned work tasks

standard operating procedures covering work tasks, equipment and decontamination

requirements for personal monitoring

steps to be taken in the event of an emergency

Personal protective equipment may include:

safety helmets, safety goggles/face shields, gloves, overalls, safety boots, and hearing protection

respirators or HEPA filter masks, and dust masks

Personal monitoring may include:

observation of personnel conducting work tasks while applying recommended contamination and radiation dose control measures

personal radiation monitor (film, TLD, OSL, and electronic)

personal dust and/or gas monitor

locating contamination on personnel

Required standards of personal hygiene and behaviour may include:

washing or showering on completion of work tasks or prior to eating or drinking

collection and laundry of soiled clothes

collecting and managing non-reusable gloves, masks, outer clothing and waste

avoiding careless or reckless actions that may endanger self or others

Required records may include:

work rosters and schedules

log in and log out of controlled areas

previous work records involving radiation exposure

details of defects in plant, equipment or procedures that may compromise radiation protection and safety

details of involvement in radiation incidents and accidents

Emergency response procedures may include:

emergency contact information

instructions for:

keeping exposures to a minimum

appropriate first response

moving to muster point/evacuation

obtaining information to assist with assessing the cause of the incident, accident or emergency

Radiation incidents may include:

exposure of unauthorised personnel entering a controlled area

exposure of authorised personnel due to:

failure to follow required safe working rules

malfunction of ventilation or dust suppression equipment

malfunction of PPE

leakage or dispersion of contaminants following processing plant or equipment breakdown or damage to storage containers

spill of liquid radionuclides

discovery of previously unrecognised contamination of vehicles, clothing, equipment, food or water

Radiation protection safety standards, codes and guidelines may include:

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) radiation protection series publications, such as:

RPS No.1 Recommendations for Limiting Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (1995) and National Standard for Limiting Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (republished 2002)

RPS No.7 Recommendations for Intervention in Emergency Situations Involving Radiation Exposure (2004)

requirements of commonwealth, state and territory legislation, such as radiation protection legislation

definition of a responsible person