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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for radiation measurements
  2. Obtain reliable radiation data
  3. Finalise radiation measurements
  4. Report results
  5. Respond to potential or actual radiation incidents

Required Skills

Required skills

applying manufacturers recommended procedures for using and caring for radiation measuring instruments

applying safe working rules and those parts of the organisations radiation management plan relevant to job role

conducting preuse checks and simple maintenance for radiation measuring instruments and taskrelated equipment used in job role

reading scales and displays accurately for a wide range of values

recording radiation results legibly and with the specified accuracy precision and units

regularly assessing and reassessing hazards and taking appropriate protective measures

seeking advice and further directions when faced with unforeseen circumstances or situations that may require decisions or response actions beyond technical competence

using and caring for PPE used in job role

Required knowledge

terms and concepts such as ionising radiation radioactivity radioactive material activity dose contamination contamination controls shielding halflife radionuclide and safe distance

types and properties of ionising radiation eg alpha beta gamma neutron xray electron sources and shielding methods

types of radiation measuring instruments used in job role such as air proportional gas proportional gas ionisation GeigerMuller GM compensated GM scintillation neutron monitors solid state and personal dosimeters badge and electronic

definitions of radiation quantities such as exposure dose and relevant dose limits

international system SI of units for radiation quantities multiples and submultiples and significant figures

function of key components and operating principles of radiation measuring instruments used in job role

effects on results of modifying instrument settings and variables

basic instrument troubleshooting and maintenance procedures

guidelines and safety procedures for working with radiation sources based on principles

reducing exposure time

maintaining greatest distance

using as much shielding as possible

techniques for assessing radiation hazards likely to be encountered in job role

health safety and workplace emergency response procedures relevant to job role

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

work safely in a radiation environment

use measuring instruments to obtain reliable radiation data

care for radiation measuring instruments and PPE

record radiation data accurately and report results

keep accurate and complete records relevant to job role or assigned tasks

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated by safely undertaking a variety of radiation measurement tasks using appropriate instruments

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Competency should be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment

Assessment must comply with

local regulations regarding the registration of operators premises and sources at workplaces where radioactive materials andor ionising radiation equipment are present

organisations radiation management plan

manufacturers instructions for operating radiation measuring instruments

Access may be required to

registered premises and sources

supervision by a radiation safety professional

radiation measuring instruments

appropriate PPE

organisations radiation management plan and operating procedures

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

oral or written tests and calculations involving

radiation terms principles and quantities

preuse checks operation and basic maintenance of radiation measuring instruments

care and use of specified PPE

review of radiation data results and records generated by the candidate

feedback from peers and supervisor that the candidate consistently applies relevant radiation protection and safety requirements

observation of the candidate using and caring for radiation measuring instruments and PPE in a simulated radiation environment

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency that are difficult to assess directly


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Ionising radiation may include:

x-rays, electrons, neutrons, gamma rays, beta particles and alpha particles emitted from radioactive materials, including sealed and unsealed sources

neutrons emitted from generator tubes

x-rays generated by industrial radiography equipment, XRF and XRD instruments

Radiation measurements may include:

recording background levels

recording radiation levels during the operation of sealed source equipment

confirming that a sealed source has been returned to the fully shielded position in its container

assessing integrity of packaging or shielding

locating contamination on personnel and equipment

determining the effectiveness of decontamination

Radiation management plan should include details of:

safe working rules and workplace emergency response procedures

roles and responsibilities of personnel

radiation monitoring requirements

control of an incident involving a source

storage of a source

accountability and records

other requirements that may have a bearing on safety

Hazards may include:

inhalation of radioactive dust or gas

ingestion of radioactive dust or contaminated food or water

unexpected exposure to sealed or unsealed radiation sources or partially enclosed equipment that emits ionising radiation

Measuring instruments may include:

air proportional (alpha)

gas proportional (alpha, beta)

gas ionisation (gamma)

Geiger-Muller (beta, gamma)

ionisation (beta)

scintillation (alpha, beta, gamma)

solid state (alpha, gamma)

Safe working rules relevant to performing basic radiation measurements may include:

safe methods for conducting specific radiation measurements and wipe tests

procedures for recording and reporting results

types and occasions for use of personal monitoring devices

personal decontamination procedures

Radiation protection safety standards, codes and guidelines may include:

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) radiation protection series publications, such as:

RPS No.1 Recommendations for Limiting Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (1995) and National Standard for Limiting Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (republished 2002)

RPS No.7 Recommendations for Intervention in Emergency Situations Involving Radiation Exposure (2004)

requirements of commonwealth, state and territory radiation protection and safety legislation

definition of a responsible person

Personal protective equipment may include:

gloves, over-boots, safety hats, goggles, face masks, overalls and gowns

respirators or HEPA filter masks

Appropriate corrective actions may include:

accuracy check of data entry and transcription

logical check of instrument set-up

check of calibration, zero error and drift for measuring instrument

check of source-detector geometry/distance

careful re-reading of procedures and checklists

repeat radiation measurements

seeking advice

Required records may include details of:

calibration, inspection, and use and maintenance of radiation instruments and equipment

incidents and accidents involving exposure to radiation

Radiation incidents may include:

exposure of unauthorised personnel entering a controlled area

personal exposure above statutory exposure limits and a monitoring result in excess of statutory derived levels of exposure

exposure from an uncontrolled, high hazard radioactive sealed source that:

has loss or destruction of shielding

is involved in a transport accident

is lost, missing or stolen

has malfunction of its shutter or interlocks

has been dropped during removal from its container

has jammed in an unsafe position

exposure from equipment that emits ionising radiation and has:

loss or destruction of shielding

malfunction of its shutter or interlocks

exposure from dispersed radioactive material caused by:

leakage or radioactive contamination

industrial or laboratory accident

uncontrolled releases of radioactive materials from a mine site, such as dust or contaminated water

dispersion of contaminants following destruction of a high activity sealed source

Response procedures will include:

instructions for keeping exposures to a minimum, consistent with essential operations through evacuation or otherwise

instructions for notifying relevant competent authority if required