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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for pick-up of items
  2. Check items prior to transport
  3. Safely stow and transport items
  4. Complete delivery of items
  5. Respond to potential or actual emergency incidents

Required Skills

Required skills

applying transport documents relevant to job role

recognising radiation labels placards and safety signs relevant to job role

completing carriers documentation accurately with close attention to detail

seeking advice or further directions when faced with unexpected situations that may require decisions or actions beyond own technical competence

using communication equipment such as radio and telephone

using and caring for radiation monitoring equipment if required in job role

Required knowledge

guidelines for consignors carriers and consignees defined in local regulations and relevant codes eg RPS No and RPS No

meaning of words such as radioactivity radioactive material ionising radiation contamination contamination controls shielding transport index and safe distance

types and properties of ionising radiation eg alpha beta gamma

relevant dose limits

information on radiation labels placards emergency information sheets and safety signs and in transport documents relevant to job role

internal and external exposure pathways and protective measures

radiation health effects

layers of protection including

avoiding exposure where practicable

isolating sources of radiation where practicable through shielding containment and remote handling techniques

engineering controls

adopting safe work practices including work methods which make appropriate use of time distance and shielding to minimise exposure

using approved personal protective equipment PPE where other means of controlling exposure are not practicable

health safety and workplace emergency response procedures safe working rules personal hygiene requirements and safe operating procedures for equipment relevant to job role

procedures for safe secure storage of items during extended stops or breaks in transit during transshipment and if delivery cannot be completed

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

handle and transport radioactive material in accordance with the organisations procedures based on relevant safe transport regulations codes and guidelines

provide appropriate workplace emergency first response

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated by safely delivering a variety of items containing radioactive material and completing relevant documents

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Competency should be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment

Assessment must comply with

organisations radiation managementtransport plan and health and safety procedures

commonwealth regulations and codes such as

RPS No Code of Practice for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material

RPS No Safety Guide for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material

local state and territory regulations

Access may be required to

relevant organisation procedures local regulations and codes forms packages and labels

supervision by an experienced carrier

radiation protection and safety procedures required PPE and monitoring equipment

dummy sources in a simulated workplace

actual sources at a registered operators premises

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

review of carrier records completed by candidate for a variety of radioactive materials

feedback from peers and supervisor that the candidate is able to consistently handle and transport radioactive material in accordance with relevant organisation procedures regulations and codes

oral questioning about

radiation terms

principles of radiation protection and safety

requirements for the safe transport of radioactive materials encountered in job role

workplace emergency response procedures

observation of the candidate handling and transporting a consigned item

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency that are difficult to assess directly


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Consigned items may include:

radioactive material in the form of:

isotopes or a mixture of isotopes in solid, liquid or gas form

manufactured articles, instruments and containers that emit ionising radiation

packaged items could be:

excepted packages

low specific activity material (LSA-I, -II, -III)

surface contaminated objects (SCO-I, -II)

material in type A, B(U), B(M) and C packages

material transported under special arrangement

items may be enclosed in packages, overpacks or freight containers

Label information requires:

all packages having legible and durable markings with:

name of consignor, consignee, or both

appropriate United Nations (UN) classification number

for non-exempt or non-excepted materials, packages also require:

proper shipping name for the material

Category I-White, Category II-Yellow or Category III-Yellow labels

transport index for Category II-Yellow or Category III-Yellow labels

Required transport documents may include:

consignor's declaration with:

details of the consignment

information for carriers, such as instructions for storage and segregation, air waybill or consignment note

stated compliance with the relevant transport code

specific documentation, such as:

shipment approval from the relevant competent authority (land, waterways, air, sea) in Australia or overseas country

package design approval certificate

special form source certificate

carrier's consignment note that describes the radionuclide and total activity

storage and packing instructions

notification to relevant competent authorities along the route under the transport code

source transport security plan if a security enhanced source is being transported

transport emergency (response) plan

Stowed securely and segregated items may include:

separation of packages containing radioactive material from the driver and passenger compartment (e.g. type II and III)

storage of small, light items in a box

blocking and bracing of heavy items

separation between groups of items to keep the transport index less than 50

separation of packages containing radioactive material from other dangerous goods as required by the Australian Dangerous Goods Code, 7th Edition (ADG7)

separation of radioactive material (DG Class 7) from rolling stock during transit

appropriate physical security measures, particularly for security enhanced sources

Relevant codes and regulations may include:

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) radiation protection series publications, such as:

RPS No.2 Code of Practice for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (2008)

RPS No.2.1 Safety Guide for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (2008)

RPS No.11 Code of Practice for the Security of Radioactive Sources (2007)

regulations governing the handling and carriage of radioactive materials in Australian ports for interstate and international transportation:

Navigation (Cargo-Hazards Prevention) Regulations and the Navigations (Dangerous Goods) Regulations 1979

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code

regulations governing the consigning and carriage of radioactive materials by air are specified in:

s.23 (Dangerous Goods) of the Civil Aviation Act (1988)

Part 92 (Consignment and Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Air) of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR) 1988

ICAO Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (DOC9284)

requirements of commonwealth, state and territory legislation, such as Victorian Radiation Act (2005) and Radiation Regulations (2007) and associated licensing requirements

ADG7

Safe and secure interim storage may include:

storage in a secure area with restricted access and well away from:

flammable or other dangerous material

foodstuffs

livestock

undeveloped film

restrictions on the number of items in one location to ensure that total transport index is less than 50

storage that enables safe dissipation of heat

storage separate from other classes of dangerous goods as required by ADG7

storage of a security enhanced source that meets RPS No.11 Code of Practice for the Security of Radioactive Sources (2007)

Emergency incidents may include:

vehicle breakdown, accident or fire

damage to items through shifting of load

theft of vehicle and/or load

exposure from uncontrolled, high hazard radioactive material that:

has loss or destruction of shielding

is involved in a transport accident

exposure from equipment that emits ionising radiation and has:

loss or destruction of shielding

malfunction of its shutter or interlocks

exposure from dispersed radioactive material caused by:

leakage or radioactive contamination

dispersion of contaminants following destruction of a high activity sealed source

Response procedures will include:

instructions for keeping exposures to a minimum, consistent with essential operations through evacuation or otherwise:

bringing the situation under control

providing access to necessary medical or counselling services

obtaining information for assessing the cause of accident or emergency

obtaining information for assessing any doses received as a consequence of accident

instructions for notifying the relevant competent authority if required