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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for assigned monitoring tasks
  2. Obtain reliable monitoring data or samples
  3. Complete assigned monitoring tasks
  4. Analyse monitoring data and report results
  5. Respond to potential or actual radiation incidents

Required Skills

Required skills

recognising different types of monitoring equipment such as air proportional gas proportional gas ionisation GeigerMuller scintillation neutron monitors solid state and personal dosimeters badge and electronic

recognising the limitations restrictions and applicability of these various detector units

using relevant information sources to locate and interpret information about radiation sources and equipment encountered in job role or duties

conducting preuse checks for radiation instruments and monitoring equipment used in job role or duties

interpreting manuals for radiation monitoring equipment used in job role or duties

collecting labelling and preserving occupational and environmental samples if required in job role or duties

processing and analysing radiation monitoring data

regularly assessing and reassessing risks and hazards and taking appropriate protective measures

safely operating radiation instruments and monitoring equipment used in job role or duties to obtain reliable data

seeking advice and further directions when faced with unforseen circumstances or situations that may require decisions or response actions beyond technical competence

using and caring for PPE used in job role

Required knowledge

terms and concepts such as ionising radiation radioactivity radioactive material activity dose contamination contamination controls shielding halflife and radionuclide

types and properties of ionising radiation eg alpha beta gamma neutron xray and electron sources and shielding methods

definitions of radiation quantities such as exposure dose effective dose dose rate dose equivalent and dose limits

international system SI of units for radiation quantities multiples and submultiples

function of key components and operating principles of radiation instruments and monitoring equipment used in job role

guidelines and safety procedures for working with radiation sources based on principles of

reducing exposure time

maintaining greatest distance

using as much shielding as possible

health safety and workplace emergency response procedures relevant to job role or duties

techniques and procedures for collecting potentially radioactive samples if required in job role or duties

techniques for assessing radiation hazards likely to be encountered in job role or duties

techniques for conducting monitoring surveys used in job role or duties

Evidence Required

The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

work safely in a radiation environment

detect ionising radiation and contamination

obtain reliable data and samples to quantify radiation and contamination

process radiation data and report results

keep accurate and complete records relevant to job role or duties

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated by safely undertaking a variety of radiation monitoring tasks involving the use of appropriate radiation monitoring equipment

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Competency should be assessed in the workplace or a simulated workplace environment

Assessment must comply with

local regulations regarding the registration of operators premises and sources at workplaces where radioactive materials andor ionising radiation equipment are present

organisations radiation management plan

manufacturers instructions for operating radiation monitoring equipment

Access may be required to

registered premises and sources

supervision by a radiation safety professional

radiation instruments and monitoring equipment

appropriate PPE

radiation management plan or procedures

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

oralwritten tests and calculations involving

radiation terms principles and quantities

setup calibration and basic maintenance of radiation instruments

selection and use of PPE

analysis of monitoring case studies and reports

review of radiation data results and records generated by the candidate

feedback from peers and supervisor that the candidate consistently applies relevant radiation protection and safety requirements

observation of the candidate

using and caring for PPE

using radiation instruments and monitoring equipment

undertaking a variety of tasks in a simulated radiation environment

In all cases practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency that are difficult to assess directly


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Radiation management plans should include details of:

work practices, such as safe working rules and emergency response procedures

roles and responsibilities of personnel

radiation monitoring requirements

control of an incident involving a source

storage of a source

accountability and records

other requirements that may have a bearing on safety

Hazards may include:

inhalation of radioactive dust or gas

ingestion of radioactive dust or contaminated food or water

unexpected exposure to sealed or unsealed radiation sources or partially enclosed equipment that emits ionising radiation

Monitoring equipment may include:

radiation instruments and survey meters, such as:

air proportional (alpha)

gas proportional (alpha, beta)

gas ionisation (gamma)

Geiger-Muller (beta, gamma)

ionisation (beta)

scintillation (alpha, beta, gamma)

solid state (alpha, gamma)

wipe test equipment

sample containers, shovels, augers, buckets, air/water pumps, and stainless steel bailers

Safe working rules will vary according to the type of source equipment and should include monitoring details, such as:

for example, RPS No.13 Code of Practice and Safety Guide for Safe Use of Fixed Radiation Gauges (2007), which specifies that working rules include details of:

expected radiation levels around each fixed radiation gauge under the control of the responsible person

tests for non-fixed surface contamination where appropriate

occasions on which radiation surveys and contamination tests will be carried out

methods for conducting radiation surveys, wipe tests and other examinations required by the code, and for reporting and recording results

types and occasions for use of personal monitoring devices

Radiation protection safety standards, codes and guidelines may include:

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) radiation protection series publications, such as:

RPS No.1 Recommendations for Limiting Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (1995) and National Standard for Limiting Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (republished 2002)

RPS No.7 Recommendations for Intervention in Emergency Situations Involving Radiation Exposure (2004)

RPS No.6 National Directory for Radiation Protection, (December 2009)

RPS No.9 Code of Practice and Safety Guide for Radiation Protection and Radioactive Waste Management in Mining and Mineral Processing (2005)

RPS No.15 Safety Guide for the Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) (2008)

requirements of commonwealth, state and territory radiation protection and safety legislation

definition of a responsible person

Australian standards

Monitoring tasks may include:

observation of personnel conducting work activities in controlled radiation areas

surveys and measurements for:

establishing background levels

identifying areas of elevated activity and possible contamination

identifying and quantifying radiation contamination at specified locations

locating discrete radiation sources

assessing integrity of packaging or shielding

determining the effectiveness of decontamination

locating contamination on personnel and equipment

verifying contamination control boundaries

collection of air, water, soil, plant and animal specimens to monitor contamination

Personal protective equipment may include:

gloves, over-boots, safety hats, goggles, face masks, overalls and gowns

respirators or HEPA filter masks

Ionising radiation may include:

x-rays, electrons, neutrons, gamma rays, beta particles and alpha particles emitted from radioactive materials, including sealed and unsealed sources

neutrons emitted from generator tubes

x-rays generated by industrial radiography equipment, XRF and XRD instruments

Instrument checks and minor maintenance may include:

battery changes

calibration checks

zero checks

Required records may include details of:

approvals and authorisations granted by the appropriate authority

specifications of the radiation management plan and monitoring program

estimates of doses received by employees and by members of the public

health records of personnel and individual monitoring data

environmental radiation measurements

calibration, inspection and maintenance of radiation instruments and equipment

transport of radioactive sources

shipment of radioactive ores

radioactive waste disposal

procurement and disposal of radioactive sources

incidents and accidents involving exposure to radiation and corrective measures taken

Radiation incidents may include:

exposure of unauthorised personnel entering a controlled area

personal exposure above statutory exposure limits and a monitoring result in excess of statutory derived levels of exposure

exposure from an uncontrolled, high hazard radioactive sealed source that:

has loss or destruction of shielding

is involved in a transport accident

is lost, missing or stolen

has a malfunction of its shutter or interlocks

has been dropped during removal from its container

has jammed in an unsafe position

exposure from equipment that emits ionising radiation and has:

loss or destruction of shielding

malfunction of its shutter or interlocks

exposure from dispersed radioactive material caused by:

leakage or radioactive contamination

industrial or laboratory accident

uncontrolled releases of radioactive materials from a mine site, such as dust or contaminated water

dispersion of contaminants following destruction of a high activity sealed source

Response procedures will include:

instructions for keeping exposures to a minimum, consistent with essential operations through evacuation or otherwise

instructions for notifying the relevant competent authority if required