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The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the performance criteria is detailed below. The range statement provides details of how this competency can be used in the workplaces of the racing industry to relate animal welfare to track and environmental conditions. Workplaces include greyhound kennels, harness and thoroughbred stables as well as greyhound, harness and thoroughbred racecourses, training tracks, administration buildings and public areas. |
Aspects of animal cooling mechanisms that may affect performance include: | behavioural indicatorscare of animals at race meetings, including:allowing access to water before racing and after travelling long distances or sweating heavilyensuring animal has access to water after racingensuring animal is hosed repeatedly after racing, and scraping or towelling after each hosingallowing animal to stand in breezy, shaded areagreyhounds are unable to sweat, cooling is by way of evaporation of moisture from the lungs and air passageshorses cool by sweating unless suffering anhidrosisincreases in humidity reduce evaporation effect and reduce ability of animal to maintain appropriate body temperatureincreased muscle breakdown caused by heat stress resulting in myoglobinuria and/or severe body breakdownloss of water from animal's body by evaporation in effort to maintain body temperature results in dehydrationmonitoring of hydration level at race meetings following travelling, excitability, heavy sweating and access to water prior to racingoverheating may lead to heat exhaustion or stroketemperature data logging systemswarm down, cool off, fitness level, rectal temperature and water cooling points, including:bellyheadlegsneck. |
Climatic conditions may include: | altitudecold and foghigh humidityprevailing air pollution level, which may exacerbate climatic conditionswind and wind chill. |
Digestive distress may include: | conditions that may result in suboptimal racing performance, including:colicdysphagiastomach ulcers. |
Respiratory distress may be evidenced by: | bleeding or exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPD)chronic coughing or pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia (PLH)heart rate before and after raceinflammatory airway disease (IAD)upper respiratory inflammationreactive airway disease (RAD)recovery time after exerciserespiration rate and aerobic performancethumps or synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF). |
Nervous distress may be indicated by: | diarrhoea, possibly due to gastrointestinal disturbances associated with travel to race meetingdysphagiaexertional rabdomyolisis (tying up)muscle crampsshiveringoverheatingdehydratingtwitching or kicking. |
Impact from track camber and tightness of turns on performance injuries may include: | bone and soft tissue injuries, including:arthritisbowed tendonsbone chipsbursitismuscle damageshin sorenessstrained fetlock jointssuspensory and check ligamenttendonitisgreyhound or horse reaction to different surfaces, cambers, inclines, turns or slopesharness camber compared to thoroughbred camberturn radius, camber and speed entering the turn. |
Impact from track density and track materials on performance injuries may include: | hard surfaces near chutes and crossing may cause more severe injuriesimpact caused by turf roots of kikuyu and cool season grasstrack density based on:track materialstrack drainage and irrigationunderlying track geologytrack materials, including:cindersdirtgrassrubberised dirtsandsynthetic grassrange of surfaces for different training regimes and workloadsthatch and mowing height. |
Grading, mowing and watering techniques relate to animal performance by: | excessive grading in wet or heavy conditions may impact on animal's exercise intensitylack of watering causing dusty conditions may cause respiratory distresstrack condition and rating (e.g. fast, good, dead, slow or heavy going) may exacerbate animal's existing injury and relate directly to new injuriesuneven track marks due to rushed grading may cause impact on animal's actionuneven dragging may cause 'false footing'uneven rolling may cause 'bridging', resulting in 'false footing'. |
Standard industry tools may include: | barometermoisture meterpenetrometerrain gaugethermometerwind speed measurement. |
Considerations when evaluating options for improving track conditions may include: | achievable and realistic actions on a given race daylong-term renovation of trackshort-term management of track. |
Track conditions for optimal greyhound or horse performance are defined as: | industry-agreed track conditions to suit majority of starters, not an individual greyhound's or horse's preferred conditions. |
Weather conditions evaluation as set down in: | guidelines for racing animal welfarerules of racing. |
Areas to be considered when presenting justification for adjusting or not adjusting track or environmental conditions will include: | animalsgeneral publicimage of racingoptions that are feasible or not feasible within time available, budget or resource constraintsoptions that provide the opportunity to improve potential performance or increase or decrease risk of illness or injury. |