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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assess and withdraw from hazardous situation
  2. Evacuate to fresh air
  3. Report and debrief

Required Skills

Required skills

Specific skills are required to achieve the performance criteria in this unit particularly for the application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be applied This includes the ability to carry out the following as required to conduct local risk control

apply legislative organisation and site requirements and procedures

apply risk management processes and techniques

inspect put on and use self rescuerbreathing apparatus

interpret and respond to adverse environmental conditions

read mine plans and orientate and navigate in mine

identify alternative escape routes

access and use self escape equipment

observe hygiene requirements

communicate effectively

observe and report mine conditions

access interpret and apply data from monitoring systems and equipment

Required knowledge

Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly its application in a variety of circumstances in which the unit may be used This includes knowledge of the following as required to conduct local risk control

legislative and site requirements for self escape

risk management processes and techniques

types and causes of hazards and incidents in underground mines

key indicators of mine incidents

relevant geological and survey data

effects of hot and humid atmospheres

location and distribution of caches

trigger points to initiate emergency response to alarms

barricades and barricading methods

location and purpose of a place of safety

orientation and navigation in mines

guidance systems and markers

site emergency plans

implications of lack of visibility

site communication systems

escape routes and alternative escape routes

types of adverse environmental conditions such as smoke visibility dust water and mud

basic ventilation systems

types and effects of mine gases

travel speeds

monitoring systems

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to worksite operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit and include evidence of the following

knowledge of the requirements procedures and instructions for escaping from hazardous situation unaided

implementation of requirements procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient completion of escape from hazardous situation unaided

working with others to undertake and complete escape from hazardous situation unaided that meets all of the required outcomes

consistent timely completion of procedures for escaping from hazardous situation unaided that safely effectively and efficiently meets the required outcomes

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance including task skills task management skills contingency management skills and job role environment skills

The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant For example language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job

Customisation of assessment and delivery environment to sensitively accommodate cultural diversity

Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues

Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in the work environment Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to site circumstances

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities

Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency The assessment strategy for this unit must verify required knowledge and skill and practical application using more than one of the following assessment methods

written andor oral assessment of the candidates required knowledge

observed documented andor first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

implementation of appropriate requirement procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes

consistently achieving the required outcomes

first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

working with others to undertake and complete escape from hazardous situation unaided

Guidance information for assessment

Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant compliance documentation

may include:

legislative, organisation and site requirements and procedures

manufacturer's guidelines and specifications

Australian standards

code of practice

Employment and workplace relations legislation

Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation

Causes of hazards may include:

explosion

fire

roof fall

strata

inrush

irrespirable atmosphere

Hazchem

explosives

vehicle accidents

wall collapse

underground explosion or fire

ignition

rock burst/outburst

spontaneous combustion

environmental incidents

hot and humid atmospheres

wind blast

excessive dust

Escape route markers and guidance systems may include:

signs

rope and cone system

streamers

reflective tape

rope

conveyor belt structure

electronic guidance systems

chemical light guidance systems

reflective droppers

pipes and cables

Mine environmental conditions may include:

temperature

humidity

noise

gas levels

dust and air-borne contaminants

condition of roof and sides

water/mud levels

condition of walkways/escape ways

ventilation

decreased visibility

Irrespirable atmosphere is considered:

an atmosphere which is unsafe for a person to breathe as a result of either oxygen depletion or the presence of:

toxic fumes

gases

contaminants

Self rescuer/breathing apparatus may include:

self-contained closed oxygen breathing apparatus (including chemically produced oxygen)

self-contained open circuit compressed air breathing apparatus

self-contained oxygen based self rescuers