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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare turf area for renovation
  2. Prepare equipment for turf renovation
  3. Undertake turf renovation
  4. Complete turf renovation

Evidence Required

What evidence is required to demonstrate competence for this standard as a whole

Overall competence in renovating grassed areas requires evidence that a person working in a horticultural environment is aware of the procedures that are used to restore turf health and condition on a range of grassed areas and is confident in applying these procedures

The skills and knowledge required for this standard must be transferable to a wide range of work environments with different grass types and end use For example turf surfaces serve many purposes including public access areas such as sports playing surfaces parks and reserves and median strips and restricted access areas such as private gardens and display sites

The skills and knowledge required to renovate grassed areas such as operating trailed and powered machinery and hand tools interpreting site and construction plans identifying and minimising hazards and maintaining clean and safe work areas are also required when supporting the construction of a turf area and establishing turf

What specific knowledge is needed to achieve the performance criteria

Knowledge and understanding are essential to apply this standard in the workplace to transfer the skills to other contexts and to deal with unplanned events The knowledge requirements for this competency standard are listed below the purpose of turf renovation programs in maintaining turf presentation particularly in relation to the end use of the turf the principles and application of site and construction plans and work programs to the turf renovation area the effect of adverse outdoor climatic conditions eg rain hail extreme heat andor wind or very high ultraviolet radiation which may prevent or impede turf renovation programs or influence the selection of tools machinery and safety equipment to minimise the hazards presented awareness of the potential public nature of turf renovation work sites and the hazards and responsibilities associated with working in a publicly accessible situation various requirements of turf species and their culture different soil preparations for renovation and effective and safe use of tools and machinery

Knowledge and understanding are essential to apply this standard in the workplace, to transfer the skills to other contexts, and to deal with unplanned events. The knowledge requirements for this competency standard are listed below:
1. the purpose of turf renovation programs in maintaining turf presentation, particularly in relation to the end use of the turf
2. the principles and application of site and construction plans, and work programs to the turf renovation area
3. the effect of adverse outdoor climatic conditions (e.g., rain, hail, extreme heat and/or wind, or very high ultraviolet radiation), which may prevent or impede turf renovation programs, or influence the selection of tools, machinery and safety equipment to minimise the hazards presented
4. awareness of the potential public nature of turf renovation work sites and the hazards and responsibilities associated with working in a publicly accessible situation
5. various requirements of turf species and their culture, different soil preparations for renovation, and effective and safe use of tools and machinery.

What specific skills are needed to achieve the performance criteria

To achieve the performance criteria appropriate literacy and numeracy levels as well as some complementary skills are required These include the ability to participate in teams and contribute to team objectives read and interpret instructions communicate effectively with team members and supervisor measure distance and calculate area minimise noise dust high activity vehicle traffic and water runoff to prevent nuisancelevel environmental disturbance

To achieve the performance criteria, appropriate literacy and numeracy levels as well as some complementary skills are required. These include the ability to:
6. participate in teams and contribute to team objectives
7. read and interpret instructions
8. communicate effectively with team members and supervisor
9. measure distance and calculate area
10. minimise noise, dust, high activity vehicle traffic and water run-off to prevent nuisance-level environmental disturbance.

What processes should be applied to this competency standard

There are a number of processes that are learnt throughout work and life which are required in all jobs They are fundamental processes and generally transferable to other work functions Some of these are covered by the key competencies although others may be added The questions below highlight how these processes are applied in this competency standard Following each question a number in brackets indicates the level to which the key competency needs to be demonstrated where not required perform the process perform and administer the process and perform administer and design the process

How can communication of ideas and information be applied

Ideas and information relating to turf renovation activities and problems encountered should be discussed with other members of the work team and the supervisor

How can information be collected analysed and organised

The site and surrounding area should be inspected visually and the information gained discussed with the work team and supervisor

Enterprise work procedures and site and construction plans should be consulted interpreted and applied to coordinate turf renovation activities with further clarification sought from the supervisor where necessary

How are activities planned and organised

Equipment materials and work procedures for turf renovation will need to be arranged before and between work periods and there may be some responsibility for coordinating work with others

How can team work be applied

The turf renovation program may involve working with other members of a team to complete the program

How can the use of mathematical ideas and techniques be applied

Measuring distance calculating areas calibration of machinery and estimating quantities of materials will require mathematical application

How can problemsolving skills be applied

Problems relating to renovation techniques processes the turf area workplace safety and other team members may arise during the renovation of a grassed area

How can the use of technology be applied

Technology may be applied in the preparation use and maintenance of turf renovation machinery and equipment

Are there other competency standards that could be assessed with this one

This competency standard could be assessed on its own or in combination with other competencies relevant to the job function for example

RTFA Assist with turf construction

RTF2020A Assist with turf construction

RTFA Support turf establishment

RTF2023A Support turf establishment

There is essential information about assessing this competency standard for consistent performance and where and how it may be assessed in the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package All users of these competency standards must have access to the Assessment Guidelines Further advice may also be sought from the relevant sector booklet


Range Statement

Range of Variables

The Range of Variables explains the contexts within which the performance and knowledge requirements of this standard may be assessed. The scope of variables chosen in particular training and assessment requirements may depend on the work situations available

What services may need to be located?

Services may include water supply, gas, power (electricity), telecommunications, irrigation, stormwater and drainage.

How may OHS hazards be identified?

Hazards may be identified through visual inspection of the area, understanding of site and construction plans, and enterprise work procedures.

What OHS hazards may be associated with renovating turf areas?

Hazards may include disturbance or interruption of services, solar radiation, dust, noise, chemicals and hazardous substances, manual handling, moving machinery and machinery parts, uneven surfaces and flying objects.

What safety equipment may be required?

Safety equipment may include signage and barriers.

What are the environmental implications when performing turf renovation?

Environmental implications may include the contamination of off-site ground water or soils from solids, debris, nutrients or chemicals, and levels of noise, dust, high activity vehicle traffic and water run-off.

What tasks may be undertaken in the turf renovation program?

The program may include scarifying, de-thatching, over-sowing, turf replacement (e.g., seeds, sod, stolons, plugs or hydro mulching), checking surface and/or sub-surface drains, soil improvement, soil aeration, fertiliser application and top dressing.

What tasks may preparation of turf areas include?

Tasks may include area measurement, peg placement and erection of signage and safety barriers.

What types of turf area may require renovation?

Turf areas may include coarse turf, fine turf, localised areas, and large-scale renovation.

What enterprise work procedures may apply to this standard?

Work procedures will be based on sound horticultural principles and practices and may include supervisors oral or written instructions, the turf renovation program, enterprise standard operating procedures (SOPs), specifications, routine maintenance schedules, work notes; product labels and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs); manufacturers service specifications and operators manuals; waste disposal, recycling and re-use guidelines; and OHS procedures.

What hand tools may be needed?

These may include rake, spreader, shovel, and turf spade and hose.

What renovation machinery may be needed?

Machinery may include trailed or motorised renovating equipment, scarifier, de-thatcher, coring machines and core harvesters.

What personal protective equipment (PPE) may be required to undertake turf renovation?

Personal protective equipment may include hat, boots, overalls, gloves, goggles, respirator or face mask, hearing protection, sunscreen lotion and hardhat.

What OHS requirements may be relevant to this standard?

OHS requirements may include identifying hazards, assessing and reporting risks, cleaning, maintaining and storing tools, equipment and machinery; appropriate use of personal protective equipment including sun protection, drinking to avoid dehydration, safe operation of tools, equipment and machinery, safe handling, use and storage of chemicals and hazardous substances, correct manual handling, basic first aid, personal hygiene and reporting problems to supervisors.

How may a clean and safe area be maintained?

Tasks may include keeping public access paths clear of debris, waste, tools, equipment and machinery, disabling equipment and machinery after use, using signage and safety barriers during and removing after turf renovation activities are completed, and removing debris and waste from the work area swiftly and efficiently.

For more information on contexts, environmental implications and variables for training and assessment, refer to the Sector Booklet.