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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for harvest
  2. Carry out harvest
  3. Complete post-harvest activities

Required Skills

Required skills

communicating ideas on possible improvements

communicating with supervisor on harvest activities and on own performance

handling stock

maintaining and repairing basic harvesting equipment

operating basic harvesting equipment

providing oral reports to the supervisor on activity irregularities

recognising normal and abnormal stock behaviour

Literacy skills used for

interpreting harvest schedules

recording harvest information

Numeracy skills used for

counting stock and containers

Required knowledge

behaviour of stock as it relates to harvest

effects of water and weather conditions on stock and the OHS of employees

effects on environment of wastes and effluent from harvesting activities

operation and maintenance of automatic or mechanised harvest equipment

work procedures for handling stock

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

harvest stock according to harvest schedule supervisors instructions and with minimal risk of stock stress or damage

Assessment must confirm knowledge of

grading procedures

stock behaviour in relation to harvest activities

work procedures for harvest equipment operations

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment is to be conducted at the workplace while harvest is under way or in a simulated work environment

Resources may include

culture or holding structures within water containing stock that exhibits a range of quality parameters

harvest schedules

harvesting equipment work procedures and manufacturer guidelines

holding and transporting equipment

postharvest processing facilities

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

practical demonstration

written or oral shortanswer testing

Guidance information for assessment

This unit may be assessed holistically with other units within a qualification


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Cultured or held stock may include:

adults, broodstock (ready to breed), seedstock or stockers, eggs and sperm, fertilised eggs, larvae, post-larvae, seed, spat, hatchlings, yearlings, juveniles, fry, fingerlings, yearlings, smolt, sporophytes, seedlings and tissue cultures

finfish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic reptiles, amphibians, polychaete and oligochaete worms, plankton, micro-algae, seaweed, aquatic plants, live rock, sponges and other aquatic invertebrates

for human consumption (seafood), stockers for other farms, stockers for conservation or recreational fishing, display or companion animals (ornamentals), and other products, including pearls, skins, shells, eggs, chemicals and pigments

wild caught, hatchery or nursery reared.

Relevant government regulations, licensing and other compliance requirements may include:

biodiversity and genetically modified organisms

biosecurity, translocation and quarantine

business or workplace operations, policies and practices

correct marketing names and labelling

environmental hazard identification, risk assessment and control

food safety/Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP), hygiene and temperature control along chain of custody, and Australian Quarantine Inspection Service (AQIS) Export Control (Fish) orders

health and welfare of aquatic animals

maritime operations, safety at sea and pollution control

OHS hazard identification, risk assessment and control.

OHS guidelines may include:

appropriate workplace provision of first aid kits and fire extinguishers

codes of practice, regulations and/or guidance notes which may apply in a jurisdiction or industry sector

enterprise-specific OHS procedures, policies or standards

hazard and risk assessment of workplace, maintenance activities and control measures

induction or training of staff, contractors and visitors in relevant OHS procedures and/or requirements to allow them to carry out their duties in a safe manner

OHS training register

safe lifting, carrying and handling techniques, including manual handling, and the handling and storage of hazardous substances

safe systems and procedures for outdoor work, including protection from solar radiation, fall protection, confined space entry and the protection of people in the workplace

systems and procedures for the safe maintenance of property, machinery and equipment, including hydraulics and exposed moving parts

the appropriate use, maintenance and storage of PPE.

Food safety and hygiene regulations and procedures may include:

Australian Shellfish Sanitation program

equipment design, use, cleaning and maintenance

exporting requirements, including AQIS Export Control (Fish) orders

HACCP, food safety program, and other risk minimisation and quality assurance systems

location, construction and servicing of seafood premises

people, product and place hygiene and sanitation requirements

Primary Products Standard and the Australian Seafood Standard (voluntary)

product labelling, tracing and recall

receipt, storage and transportation of food, including seafood and aquatic products

requirements set out in Australian and New Zealand Food Authority (ANZFA) Food Standards Code and state and territory food regulations

temperature and contamination control along chain of custody.

ESD principles may include:

applying animal welfare ethics and procedures

control of effluents, chemical residues, contaminants, wastes and pollution

improving energy efficiency

increasing use of renewable, recyclable and recoverable resources

minimising noise, dust, light or odour emissions

preventing live cultured or held organisms from escaping into environment

reducing emissions of greenhouse gases

reducing energy use

reducing use of non-renewable resources

undertaking environmental hazard identification, risk assessment and control.

PPE may include:

gloves, mitts or gauntlets, and protective hand and arm covering

buoyancy vest or personal floatation device (PFD)

hard hat or protective head covering

hearing protection (e.g. ear plugs and ear muffs)

non-slip and waterproof boots (gumboots) or other safety footwear

personal locator beacon or Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)

protective outdoor clothing for tropical conditions

safety harness

sun protection (e.g. sun hat, sunscreen and sunglasses)

uniforms, overalls or protective clothing (e.g. mesh and waterproof aprons)

waterproof clothing (e.g. wet weather gear and waders).

Harvest may include:

drain harvests (stock may be picked up from the pond/tank or collected from the effluent)

fish pumps

full or partial

netting or lining (e.g. handlines or rods)

sieves or bags

trap harvesting.

Harvest schedule may include:

cultured stock to be harvested

destination of harvested stock

equipment required for harvest operations

period over which harvest is to be carried out

quantities and specific quality parameters of stock

time at which harvest is to be carried out

work team members to be involved.

Equipment may include:

bait and attractants

harvesting equipment:

dilly nets, drop nets, scoop nets, trawl/prawn nets, cast nets, crowd nets, gill nets, traps (e.g. bait and opera house traps) and wing nets

fish pumps or brails

flow traps

handlines and fishing lines

substrate and hides

holding and transport equipment:

bags

baskets

bins

buckets

tanks

trays

troughs.

Culture or holding structures or systems may include:

blowers, aerators, paddlewheels and aspirators

greenhouses, hothouses and igloos

pest, predator and disease control structures

water supply and disposal or effluent systems, including pumps, pipes, canals, channels, settlement ponds and storage dams

cages, pontoons, enclosures and pens, including associated moorings, anchors, floats and markers

dams, ponds and pools

display tanks, aquaria and aquascapes

grow out facilities, hatcheries and nurseries

harvesting swimways, canals or channels

live holding tanks, bins, cages and pens

longlines, posts, racks and rails, rafts, fences, socks, trays, sticks, baskets, modules, barrels, bags and panels

open, flow-through, closed and semi-closed systems

purging or depurating systems

tanks, raceways and recirculating systems.

Post-harvest facilities may include:

cooking

holding, depurating or purging

packing

processing, including shucking molluscs, gill-gutting and bleeding, scaling or cleaning and icing or temperature manipulation

sedation, including ice, carbon dioxide or anaesthetics

slaughtering

sorting or grading.

Dangerous stock may include:

crocodiles

poisonous molluscs

stock with spikes, spines and teeth.

Quality parameters may include:

body condition, including fat content and meat yield

physical appearance

sex and maturation condition

shape and colour

size or weight

type and extent of external damage.