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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan and organise for monitoring
  2. Carry out monitoring and sampling
  3. Complete monitoring activities

Required Skills

Required skills

communicating with senior personnel on monitoring schedule and staff on responsibilities

communicating ideas on possible improvements

maintaining and repairing monitoring equipment

operating monitoring equipment

recognising normalabnormal stock behaviour and environmental conditions

reporting orally and in writing on monitoring activities to senior personnel

supervising staff

Literacy skills used for

reading and interpreting monitoring schedules

recording monitoring information

Numeracy skills used for

calculating volumes and measuring mass and volume

drawing calibration curves

reading monitoring machines or test kits

Required knowledge

biology and chemistry of water bodies

correct collection and submission of samples for external analyses

monitoring equipment calibration and operating methods

monitoring equipment maintenance and advanced repairs

monitoring equipment options and limitations

OHS and ESD principles

options for mechanisation or automation of process or activity including the use of specialised contract services

water quality tests to be undertaken

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

correctly use advanced water quality tests and monitoring equipment in carrying out the aquaculture operations quality and environmental monitoring program and to supervise staff carrying out basic water quality testing and monitoring

Assessment must confirm knowledge of

advanced water quality tests and water sampling

operation maintenance and calibration of monitoring equipment

preservation of samples

submission of samples for external analyses

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment is to be conducted at the workplace or in a simulated work environment It should reflect the range of monitoring equipment and tests typically used on aquaculture farms or holdingdisplay facilities in the local region and it should involve supervision of staff carrying out basic water quality tests and monitoring

Resources may include

cameras

culture or holding structure and medium

monitoring equipment

onsite scenario or case study

research reference material

staff to supervise

water quality tests

Method of assessment

The following assessment methods are suggested

project work related to onsite scenario or based on a case study

research assignment

role play

written or oral shortanswer testing

Guidance information for assessment

This unit may be assessed holistically with other units within a qualification


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Cultured or held stock may include:

adults, broodstock (ready to breed), seedstock or stockers, eggs and sperm, fertilised eggs, larvae, post-larvae, seed, spat, hatchlings, yearlings, juveniles, fry, fingerlings, yearlings, smolt, sporophytes, seedlings and tissue cultures

finfish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic reptiles, amphibians, polychaete and oligochaete worms, plankton, micro-algae, seaweed, aquatic plants, live rock, sponges and other aquatic invertebrates

for human consumption (seafood), stockers for other farms, stockers for conservation or recreational fishing, display or companion animals (ornamentals), and other products, including pearls, skins, shells, eggs, chemicals and pigments

wild caught, hatchery or nursery reared.

Relevant government regulations, licensing and other compliance requirements may include:

biodiversity and genetically modified organisms

biosecurity, translocation and quarantine

business or workplace operations, policies and practices

correct marketing names and labelling

environmental hazard identification, risk assessment and control

food safety/Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP), hygiene and temperature control along chain of custody, and Australian Quarantine Inspection Service (AQIS) Export Control (Fish) orders

health and welfare of aquatic animals

maritime operations, safety at sea and pollution control

OHS hazard identification, risk assessment and control.

OHS guidelines may include:

appropriate workplace provision of first aid kits and fire extinguishers

codes of practice, regulations and/or guidance notes which may apply in a jurisdiction or industry sector

enterprise-specific OHS procedures, policies or standards

hazard and risk assessment of workplace, maintenance activities and control measures

induction or training of staff, contractors and visitors in relevant OHS procedures and/or requirements to allow them to carry out their duties in a safe manner

OHS training register

safe lifting, carrying and handling techniques, including manual handling, and the handling and storage of hazardous substances

safe systems and procedures for outdoor work, including protection from solar radiation, fall protection, confined space entry and the protection of people in the workplace

systems and procedures for the safe maintenance of property, machinery and equipment, including hydraulics and exposed moving parts

the appropriate use, maintenance and storage of PPE.

Food safety and hygiene regulations and procedures may include:

Australian Shellfish Sanitation program

equipment design, use, cleaning and maintenance

exporting requirements, including AQIS Export Control (Fish) orders

HACCP, food safety program, and other risk minimisation and quality assurance systems

location, construction and servicing of seafood premises

people, product and place hygiene and sanitation requirements

Primary Products Standard and the Australian Seafood Standard (voluntary)

product labelling, tracing and recall

receipt, storage and transportation of food, including seafood and aquatic products

requirements set out in Australian and New Zealand Food Authority (ANZFA) Food Standards Code and state and territory food regulations

temperature and contamination control along chain of custody.

ESD principles may include:

applying animal welfare ethics and procedures

control of effluents, chemical residues, contaminants, wastes and pollution

improving energy efficiency

increasing use of renewable, recyclable and recoverable resources

minimising noise, dust, light or odour emissions

preventing live cultured or held organisms from escaping into environment

reducing emissions of greenhouse gases

reducing energy use

reducing use of non-renewable resources

undertaking environmental hazard identification, risk assessment and control.

PPE may include:

buoyancy vest or personal floatation device (PFD)

hard hat or protective head covering

hearing protection (e.g. ear plugs and ear muffs)

non-slip and waterproof boots (gumboots) or other safety footwear

personal locator beacon or Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)

protective outdoor clothing for tropical conditions

safety harness

sun protection (e.g. sun hat, sunscreen and sunglasses)

uniforms, overalls or protective clothing (e.g. mesh and waterproof aprons)

waterproof clothing (e.g. wet weather gear and waders).

Stock behaviour may include:

aggressive or cannibalistic

colour changes

feeding

piping, darting, flashing or whirling movement

predator avoidance

reproduction or courtship

schooling or individuals

swimming (finfish), crawling (crustaceans or gastropods) or gaping (bivalves).

Routine water quality and environmental parameters may include:

alkalinity

ammonia

dissolved oxygen

hardness

major organisms in surrounding environment

nitrate

nitrite

pH

salinity and conductivity

temperature

tides, water flow and wave action

turbidity (secchi disc and transparency)

weather, rain and wind.

Non-routine water quality parameters may include:

bacterial (e.g. E. coli and faecal coliforms)

biological oxygen demand (BOD)

carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen sulphide gas

changes in native land-based and/or aquatic life around the farm, including macro-invertebrates and macrophytes

chlorophyll and algal species identification and counts

clay content of soil, types of sediments

contaminants/chemicals, including pesticides, herbicides and heavy metals

density and types of fouling organisms

density and types of natural feeds

dissolved or suspended solids or wastes

ozone

phosphorus (total and orthophosphate)

presence of severe weather conditions (e.g. king tides, extreme temperatures and fluctuations)

redox potential

soil or sediment pH

toxic micro-algae.

Non-routine environmental parameters may include:

changes in native land-based and/or aquatic life around the farm, including macro-invertebrates and macrophytes

predators, pests, pathogens, fouling organisms and natural foods

presence of severe weather conditions (e.g. king tide)

on-farm and external chemicals

sediment and debris levels

toxic micro-algae

wastes and contaminants.

Equipment may include:

advanced chemical tests

electronic machines and specialised machinery, such as spectrophotometer and chlorinometer

flow injection auto analysers

micropipettes

probes, grabs, nets, dredges, traps, cages, plankton nets and water sample bottles

refractometer

soil analysis kits

still and video cameras, remote controlled cameras or vehicles.

Repairs and calibrations may include:

adjustment of probes or other settings for calibration

replacement of electronic parts, covers and probes.

Samples may include:

culture or holding equipment

pests, predators or fouling organisms

sediments or soils

stock

vegetation (land and aquatic)

water

weather station/meteorological data.

External analysis may include:

contaminants, such as heavy metals, pesticides, herbicides and other chemicals

feeds

pathology

proximate analysis of culture or other organisms

trace elements and mineral content of waters/soils.