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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for exhumations.
  2. Supervise exhumation of deceased persons.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills including active listening and questioning techniques to identify and confirm exhumation requirements and to identify areas of responsibility

problemsolving skills to recognise unsafe situations and take corrective action

teamwork skills to coordinate and supervise staff in performance of required tasks

literacy and numeracy skills to interpret and read drawing specifications cemetery maps and plans and understand written documentation

planning and organisational skills to advise staff of exhumation requirements monitor staff performance of task and work to timelines

interpersonal skills to relate to people from a range of social cultural religious and ethnic backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities

Required knowledge

indepth knowledge of relevant federal state or territory and local government legislation and regulations relating to OHS and conduct of exhumations

workplace policies and procedures

gravedigging procedures

shoring methods and procedures

tools and equipment

machinery operations

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

ability to identify burial location and to assess safe exhumation methods

the coordination of required personnel tools equipment and machinery and monitoring of operations to ensure all exhumations are conducted safely and efficiently and in accordance with work specifications

use of clear and accurate communication with colleagues and supervision of the safe and efficient exhumation of remains using infection control procedures and the reinstatement and good presentation of burial sites at conclusion of exhumation

knowledge of regulatory requirements and methods for exhumations and ability to deal with breaches

supervising exhumations on multiple occasions to ensure consistency of performance and ability to respond to different situations

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

demonstration of skills in a cemetery environment where human remains are exhumed

access to protective restraints

access to appropriate privacy screens

access to a range of tools and equipment required to exhume a burial site

Methods of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of candidate planning and preparing for work

observation of candidate supervising staff in

preparing and using tools and equipment

identifying burial sites

identifying safety hazards

placing protective restraints

exhuming and transferring remains

written or verbal questioning to assess knowledge and understanding of relevant legislation and workplace policies and procedures with regard to exhumations

review of portfolios of evidence and thirdparty workplace reports of onthejob performance by the candidate

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended

Employability skills embedded in this unit should be assessed holistically with other relevant units that make up the skill set or qualification and in the context of the job role


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Burial site may include:

below ground

above ground

crypt

mausoleum

tomb

vault

lined grave

unlined grave.

Appropriate personnel may include:

manager

supervisor

leading hand.

Work requirements may include:

removal of remains

lifting and repositioning or deepening of burial sites

storage or transfer of remains

scheduling of work.

Tools, equipment and machinery may include:

personal protective equipment

mechanical or hydraulic bracing equipment

spade

shovel

pick

crowbar

auger

sledgehammer

timber mallet

ladder that complies with requirements of current Australian standard

backhoe

front-end loader

skidsteer loader

excavator

tractor

truck

lowering and lifting devices.

Hazards may include:

air

water

vibration

heat

slippery surfaces

overhead obstacles

ground pressure, such as:

machinery

people

soil

structures

previously dug graves

monument collapse

foreign objects

drains

cables

sprinklers

pipes

trees and roots.

Protective restraints may include:

sheeting

barricades

temporary fencing

reinforced covers.

Authorised personnel may include:

manager

supervisor

court personnel

police

coroner

department of health

family.

Workplace policies and procedures may include:

standard operating policies and procedures

standards and certification requirements

quality assurance procedures

OHS procedures

emergency procedures, including fire and accident procedures.

Universal precautions must include:

use of personal protective equipment

presumption that all blood and body fluids are infectious

covering exposed cuts and abrasions, particularly on workers' hands, with waterproof coverings prior to commencing work

immediate treatment of puncture wounds or abrasions

use of protective clothing when cleaning spillage of body fluids.

Relevant legislation and regulations may include:

OHS

cemetery Acts and by-laws

local government regulations

Lands Act

Public Health Act

Environment Protection Act

Australian standards

Worksafe Australia certification and standards.