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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine gravedigging requirements.
  2. Conduct grave probe as required.
  3. Prepare for digging.

Required Skills

Required skills

safe use of tools and equipment including personal protective equipment

communication skills including clear and direct communication to brief relevant personnel and to communicate safety hazards

literacy and numeracy skills to identify and interpret relevant documentation plans and drawings and to take measurements make calculations and interpret manufacturer instructions for using tools and operating machinery

manual handling skills and techniques to ensure safe performance of relevant tasks

Required knowledge

broad working knowledge of relevant federal state or territory and local government legislation and regulations relating to OHS and gravedigging

workplace policies and procedures to protect personnel gravesites and masonry

application and safe operation of relevant tools and equipment

safe shoring procedures and structures

risk assessment procedures

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

ability to identify and assesses gravesites to select appropriate gravedigging or reopening method tools equipment and safety requirements according to work specifications

ability to take accurate measurements make accurate calculations and conduct accurate probes

preparing for gravedigging on multiple occasions to ensure consistency of performance and ability to respond to different situations

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

demonstration of skills in a cemetery environment that allows for identification of vacant gravesites and protection of adjacent gravesites

access to relevant tools and equipment including personal protective equipment

access to protective restraints

access to above and below ground emergency communication

Methods of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of candidate accessing probing and preparing range of gravesites for reopening and digging

written or verbal questioning to assess knowledge and understanding of workplace policies and procedures and relevant legislation

review of portfolios of evidence and thirdparty workplace reports of onthejob performance by the candidate

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SIFBCRA Dig a grave manually

SIFBCR020A Dig a grave manually

SIFBCRA Dig a grave using machinery

SIFBCR023A Dig a grave using machinery.

Employability skills embedded in this unit should be assessed holistically with other relevant units that make up the skill set or qualification and in the context of the job role


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Gravedigging requirements may include:

new grave

existing grave

re-opening a grave.

Relevant legislation and regulations may include:

OHS

grave re-opening

cemetery Acts and by-laws

Cemeteries Act

local government regulations

Lands Act

Public Health Act

Environment Protection Act

Australian standards

Worksafe Australia certification and standards.

Gravesite may include:

lined

unlined.

Soil type may include:

sand

rock

clay.

Safety hazards may relate to:

air

water

vibration

heat

slippery surfaces

overhead obstacles

ground pressure, such as:

machinery

people

soil

structures

previously dug graves

monument collapse

foreign objects

drains

cables

sprinklers

pipes

trees and roots.

Relevant issues may include:

requirement to conduct grave probe

need for soil removal

effect on presentation of nearby graves.

Safety requirements may include:

additional equipment to deal with presence of such things as excessive or uncontrolled water.

Appropriate personnel may include:

leading hand

supervisor

manager.

Gravedigging method may include:

manual

machine.

Personal protective equipment may include:

overalls

steel-capped boots

jacket

long sleeves

gloves

safety glasses or goggles

hard hat

hat or cap

gumboots

ear plugs or muffs

sun protection

two-way radio.

Workplace policies and procedures may include:

standard operating policies and procedures

standards and certification requirements

quality assurance procedures

OHS procedures

emergency procedures, including fire and accident procedures.

Tools and equipment may include:

spreaders

boards

hydraulic braces

sludge pump

stabilisers

spades

shovels

picks

crowbars

auger

timber tom

sledgehammer

timber mallet

explosive power tool

power saw

handsaw

timber of correct or recommended grade, size and type

ladder that complies with requirements of current Australian standard.

Machinery may include:

backhoe

front-end loader

skidsteer loader

excavator

tractor

truck.

Protective restraints may include:

sheeting

barricades

temporary fencing

reinforced covers.