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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assess hair and consult with client.
  2. Select and apply products and equipment.
  3. Rinse and neutralise hair.
  4. Review the service and provide home care advice.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

discuss and confirm client expectations

advise clients on degree of relaxation of curl or wave finished hair designs and home care

check client comfort during each stage of the service

review the outcomes of the service and check client satisfaction

technical skills to

conduct accurate preservice hair analysis

select products equipment and techniques appropriate to achieve desired outcomes

apply chemical straightening product evenly to a predetermined pattern and gently comb hair without stretch

check processing and recognise the achievement of desired degree of relaxation of curl or wave

perform the full rinse and neutralising service

apply salon safety procedures throughout chemical straightening and relaxation services

prevent possible skin damage to client and operator

literacy skills to

interpret and follow product instructions and safety data sheets

interpret and follow relevant salon procedures

numeracy skills to

accurately measure and apply products to minimise waste

manage processing times

Required knowledge

salon chemical reformation product range

physical and chemical actions of the following products on the structure of the hair

protein fillers

chemical straighteners and relaxers

neutralisers

factors that influence achieving planned degree of relaxing

manufacturer requirements for the safe use of chemicals for straightening and relaxing hair

contraindications to proceeding with chemical straightening and relaxing services

salon procedures regarding the performance of a range of chemical straightening and relaxing services

relevant health regulations

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

conducting accurate preservice hair and scalp analysis

consistently selecting products equipment and techniques appropriate to desired outcomes and predetermined designs

interpreting and following product instructions and safety data

applying straightening products and techniques without hair breakage

assessing the development of degree of curl or wave relaxing

performing the full rinse and neutralising service according to product instructions or salon procedures

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to

a salon or a simulated salon environment that includes a range of work situations such as client interruptions and involvement in other related activities normally expected in the salon

fully equipped workstation which includes as minimum

an adjustable client chair

clean client gown or wrap

a plentiful supply of clean towels

a trolley stocked with

mediumtoothed combs with even edges

straightening boards

thermostatically controlled ceramic flat irons

barrier creams

cotton wool

plastic bowls or applicator bottles

applicator brushes

a fully equipped basin services area which includes as a minimum

back wash basins

client shampoo chairs

adjustable water temperature and shampoo spray attachments

a plentiful supply of clean towels

clean client gown

a professional range of chemical straightening products suited to match hair analysis outcomes across a range of clients

relevant documentation including

product instructions

product safety data sheets

salon procedures

a range of clients seeking chemical straightening and relaxing services

For further guidance on the use of an appropriate simulated environment refer to the Assessment Guidelines in this Training Package

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of the learner performing a range of tasks in an actual or simulated work environment over sufficient time to demonstrate their handling of a range of contingencies Tasks include

conducting preservice analysis

predetermining with client the finished degree of straightening and relaxing

completing a number of full services to achieve a predetermined straightening result

recommending after service products and hair care routines to clients

written or verbal questions appropriate to the language and literacy level of the learner to test knowledge which may include

the effects of products used in chemical straightening or relaxing on the structure and condition of the hair

personal precautions

salon procedures to ensure

client safety

operator safety

compliance with relevant health regulations

waste minimisation procedures

review of portfolios of evidence and thirdparty reports salon reports of onthejob performance

Guidance information for assessment

A unit of competency describes an individual skill but people rarely perform one skill at a time Many skills are combined on a daytoday basis in the workplace as part of work processes This does not mean that each skill described by a unit of competency is prerequisite to another they are related skills

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector salon and job role is recommended for example

SIHHCCSA Perform a full client consultation

SIHHCCS302A Perform a full client consultation.

SIHHOHSA Apply salon safety procedures

SIHHOHS201A Apply salon safety procedures


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Hair type and condition may include:

untreated natural curly or wavy hair

chemically treated hair

strong or resistant natural curls

damaged hair

a variety of hair types from a range of ethnic backgrounds.

Clients may include:

women

men

children

people from a range of social, cultural or ethnic backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental abilities.

Client history may include:

hair analysis outcomes

desired degree of relaxation

tool and product selection

straightening method

outcome of service

home hair care products:

recommended

purchased.

Contraindications to chemical straightening and relaxing may include:

damaged hair

highly porous hair.

Chemical straightening and relaxing products may include:

preprocess shampoos

preprocess softeners

pre and post process fillers and conditioning products

curl relaxers for chemically treated hair

hair straighteners for untreated naturally curly or wavy hair

hair straighteners for strong or resistant natural curls

neutralisers

post process care and styling products.

Chemical straightening tools and methods may include:

medium-toothed combs with even edges

straightening boards

fingers

thermostatically-controlled ceramic flat irons.

Product manufacturer’s recommended smoothing technique and salon procedure may include:

working to a predetermined pattern, combing hair layer by layer and pressing between index and middle fingers

laying already smoothened hair onto the straightening board and smoothing hair a second time against the board using the back of a comb.

Client and operator comfort and safety must include:

providing protective gowning for client

applying straightening product 1cm from the hair root to avoid breakage

avoiding product contact with client and operator’s skin or eyes

wearing operator protective gloves.

Salon procedures must include:

client comfort and safety

operator safety

procedures that comply with state or territory and local government health regulations relevant to the service

environmental protection practices, such as:

waste minimisation

waste disposal

water efficiency.

Product manufacturer’s or salon preferred method of re-bonding may include:

applying rebonding product to:

towel dried hair

cooled hair that has been:

blow dried

flat ironed

blow dried and flat ironed.

Maintenance advice may include:

delaying shampooing hair for 2–4 days after procedure

recommending home hair care products, such as:

shampoos

conditioners

intense protein treatments

anti-frizz

hair gloss.