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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify client needs and expectations.
  2. Develop an exercise plan and design a fitness program for a client.
  3. Motivate clients.
  4. Supervise fitness activities.
  5. Review and adapt the client's fitness program.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

enable consultation advice and monitoring of client performance

provide clear instruction and constructive feedback to clients

problemsolving skills to

identify exercises targeted to specific fitness components

assess and adjust client performance and exercise technique

numeracy skills to manage the time of clients and facility schedules

literacy skills to record and update client information

Required knowledge

principles of fitness program design to enable safe and effective program design

effects of different exercise components on the major body systems to enable safe and appropriate exercise planning

motivational techniques to support client adherence to the fitness program

fitness venue policy and procedures to support safe and effective operations

methods of monitoring exercise intensity

anatomical terminology and application to exercise technique

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

consults with a range of clients including older clients and older adolescents to develop fitness programs specific to individual client needs expectations and limitations

clearly and safely demonstrates explains and supervises fitness programs appropriate to local fitness industry and organisation requirements

evaluates and adjusts fitness programs in consultation with clients

monitors and maintains the behaviour of clients according to the requirements and expectations of the facility

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

demonstration of skills within a facility where a variety of exercise modes and equipment are available such as a weights gym pool exercise to music room and an outdoor environment

access to a range of clients with a range of real or simulated fitness needs and expectations

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of consulting with clients to determine their preferences and needs and designing and instructing an appropriate fitness program

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of fitness program principles and their use in developing client specific fitness programs

thirdparty reports from colleagues or supervisors detailing work performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISFFITA Provide fitness orientation and health screening

SISFFIT301A Provide fitness orientation and health screening.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Preferences, needs and expectations may include:

cultural considerations

fitness goals

perceived benefits

cost

time availability.

Client may include:

pre-natal

post-natal

menopausal

experienced or inexperienced

those aged 50 years and over

de-conditioned adults

older adolescents

16 years and over

active or inactive

pregnant.

Additional factors may include:

medical conditions

prescribed medications

existing injuries

current fitness level

functional limitations

lifestyle evaluation

exercise history.

Exercise plans may include:

cardiovascular exercise

water-based exercise

resistance training

flexibility

circuit training

gym training

endurance training

aerobic fitness

group exercise fitness session

aqua fitness session

spinning

gentle exercise

stretching session.

Feedback may include:

exercise purpose and technique

appropriate exercise intensity

improvements in training and technique

fitness activity aims and objectives

client satisfaction

suitability and safety of facilities and equipment.

Arousal control techniques may include:

anxiety and stress management

progressive relaxation.

External assistance may include:

sports physician

sports doctor

general practitioner

physiotherapist

accredited exercise physiologist

occupational therapist

remedial massage therapist

chiropractor

osteopath

accredited practising dietician

podiatrist

psychologist

aboriginal health worker.

Exercises may include:

circuit training

gym training

repetitions.

Fitness environments may include:

indoor

outdoor.

Motivational techniques may include:

arousal control techniques

anxiety management

progressive relaxation

stress management

arousal theories

drive theory

inverted 'u'

zone of optimal function.

Organisational policies and procedures may include

Occupational Health and Safety

records management

medical clearance

client age requirements

parental or guardian consent

use, care and maintenance of equipment and facilities

use of outdoor locations.

Principles of fitness program design may include:

FITT formula

program phases:

preparation

conditioning

recovery

adaptation

program types:

flexibility

muscular endurance

cardiorespiratory endurance

strength.

Client's goals may include:

improved health

enhanced appearance

reduced body fat

cardiovascular endurance

improved flexibility

increased strength.

Clear and accurate instruction may include

simple explanations

demonstration of effective exercise technique

setting of intensity and loading

clear communication techniques:

reinforcement of correct technique and attitude.

Negative attitudinal behaviour may include:

aggression

competitiveness

discourtesy to other clients

Personal difficulties may include:

discomfort

embarrassment.

Fitness program may include:

motivational strategies

phases

specific exercises

expected outcomes

aerobic fitness

body fat reduction

cardiovascular endurance

stretching

range of movements

flexibility

strength

power, activity or sports specific

muscle endurance

muscle hypertrophy.

Fitness appraisals may include:

cardiovascular response

heart rate, such as tri-level aerobic response

blood pressure

range of movement

strength

girth measurements

skin folds.