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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Use the principles and variables of programming that underlie exercise planning
  2. Use a structured approach to exercise planning
  3. Write the exercise plan for specific fitness adaptations
  4. Evaluate and modify existing exercise plans for fitness industry clients
  5. Demonstrate and instruct the use of cardio-vascular equipment
  6. Demonstrate and instruct the use of free weight equipment
  7. Demonstrate and instruct the use of innovative exercise equipment

Required Skills

Required skills

interpersonal skills to enhance interaction with clients

the ability to apply injury prevention strategies

verbal written and listening communication skills for understanding a clients specific exercise requirements

technical expertise and experience in the specific fitness activity being planned for the client

problemsolving skills to identify client problems and address these through appropriate intervention

Required knowledge

activity aims and client goal setting

principles and variables of exercise planning

exercise science including anatomy physiology biomechanics and healthy eating principles as applied to fitness activities

manufacturer and exercise equipment specifications for use and techniques to check safe use

signs and symptoms of harmful practices and overtraining

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

implement the principles and variables of training that underlie exercise planning

interrelate the components of an exercise plan for specific adaptations

write exercise plans for a variety of training conditions

modify existing exercise plans for clients

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to

a real or simulated work environment

a fitness venue with the appropriate facilities and equipment for the context of delivery such as

a weights gym

exercise to music room

pool

community fitness environment

an outdoor environment such as a running track

clients able to give information regarding progress in their fitness program

human resources consistent with those outlined in the Assessment Guidelines

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of healthy eating standards and guidelines

portfolio demonstrating evidence of accurate body composition appraisals

thirdparty reports from supervisors detailing work performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Adaptations may include:

aerobic endurance

energy system involvement

large muscle groups

involvement of aerobic responses such as:

substrate utilisation

heart rate responses

ventilation responses

cardiovascular endurance

muscle group involvement

energy system

involvement of cardiovascular responses such as:

blood pressure

heart rate

vascular shunting

vasodilation

hypertrophy

low volume and heavy load stimuli for fast twitch fibres

high volume and low load stimuli for slow twitch fibres

muscle tension

local muscle endurance

number of sets

repetition maximum

recovery

exercises

neuromuscular coordination

sets and repetitions

exercise type

exercise technique

safety considerations

skill foundation

power

sets and repetitions

repetition maximum

recovery times

exercise techniques

strength

sets and repetitions

repetition maximum

recovery times

exercise techniques

stretching and flexibility

sets and repetitions

recovery times

exercise technique.

Exercise plans may include:

changes to

movement

direction

range

lever length

complexity.

speed

environment

stability of client

perceived risk

activity type

intensity

resistance

repetitions

muscle involvement

program type, such as

strength

muscular endurance

power

cardiovascular endurance

speed

flexiblity

sets and reps

circuit

matrix

super sets

plyometrics

pre-fatigue

interval.

Clients may include:

experienced or inexperienced

various ages

screened

active or inactive

pre-natal

post-natal

menopausal.

Conditioning may include:

speed

power

strength

flexibility

cardiovascular endurance

hypertrophy

muscle endurance

weight loss.

Long term exercise plans may include:

client details

current fitness level

client goals

targeted adaptations

anticipated rate of client adaptation

periodisation of multiple target adaptations

number and nature of specific session programs

equipment requirements

facility requirements

review dates.

Evaluated may include:

original aims and objectives

client satisfaction

suitability and safety of facilities and equipment.

Physiological changes may include:

cardiovascular changes

thermoregulation

energy system and substrate utilisation

pulmonary changes

nervous system changes.

Principles of exercise may include:

client goals

client physical capacity

planning elements

training threshold

overload

specificity

reversibility

progression

genetic potential

recovery rate

individualisation

motivational techniques

performance goals

predicted rate of adaptation.

Program phases may include:

preparation phase

mobility

first preparation

pre-stretch

specific preparation

conditioning phase

apply the training stimulus

recovery phase

stretching

healthy eating options

massage

soft or gentle exercise

adaptation phase

rest

recovery

positive physiological and anatomical adaptations.

Program variables may include:

frequency

intensity

duration

type

progressive overload

specificity

individualisation

reversibility

recovery

periodisation.

Psychological may include:

mental imaging

focusing

level of self motivation

development of motivational tools.

Cardiovascular equipment may include:

bikes

treadmills

elliptical trainers

steppers

rowing machines.

Free weight equipment may include:

bars

dumbbells

collars

barbells

benches.

Variety of exercises may include:

compound

isolation

body part or muscle specific

equipment specific.

Exercise equipment may include:

exercise balls

medicine balls

swiss balls

bars

body bars

steps

bands

dyna bands

speed assisted bands

speed resisted bands

specific muscle targets

abdominal assisters

rotator cuff

plyometric training systems.