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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan abseiling activity.
  2. Select equipment for the group.
  3. Brief participants.
  4. Supervise abseiling activity.
  5. Complete post activity responsibilities.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

consult with participants to plan an appropriate abseiling activity

convey information about the safety aspects of the activity

interact with participants to create a safe and positive abseiling environment

problemsolving skills to

plan a suitable abseiling activity according to participants needs and abilities

make decisions affecting the activity

respond appropriately to non routine situations

planning and organising skills to

source allocate and coordinate resources equipment and an artificial pitch suitable for the participants

organise participants into manageable groups for abseiling and belaying

language and literacy skills to

produce an activity plan for the abseiling activity

complete postactivity participant and self evaluations

personal abseiling skills to a high level rescue skills and be able to demonstrate and explain abseiling and belaying techniques to participants

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of abseiling activities

site specific information to assist in the planning process and to enable management of potential abseiling hazards and any special restrictions applying to the site

equipment types characteristics and technology used for abseiling on artificial surfaces the advantages and disadvantages of the range of equipment and factors affecting appropriate selection of equipment

clothing and footwear requirements for abseiling activities to ensure comfort and safety

care and maintenance of abseiling equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements are met

abseiling techniques and common communication methods and calls used between abseilers and belayers to reduce risk during abseiling on artificial surfaces

belay systems devices and anchors appropriate for single pitch artificial surfaces

technical abseiling knowledge such as techniques and procedures to suit the features of the surface

weather and environmental information to ascertain possible conditions and their affect on the activity

hazards that may commonly be encountered in an artificial abseiling environment

emergency procedures potential hazards and obstacles relevant to the location to ensure safety of self and others

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

Develop an activity plan and documentation which comply with relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures

continually monitors the performance and progress of participants and identifies and corrects any performance issues

applies effective contingency management techniques to deal with problems and issues that arise during the abseiling activity

receive feedback

evaluates and reflects on own guiding performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that can be improved

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure the planning and guiding of abseiling activities for single pitch artificial surfaces that are of sufficient duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information regarding participants and location to accurately plan guide and document abseiling activities for a variety of participants

an artificial abseiling site suitable to the abilities of participants

a group of participants to take part in the abseiling activity

equipment such as harnesses helmets belay devices descending devices ropes gloves karabiners rescue equipment and safety and first aid equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of interaction with a group of participants including conveying information for safe participation

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all abseiling activities

observation of dealing with contingencies such as changing weather conditions equipment misuse abseiler entrapment

review of abseiling activity plans

thirdparty reports from a leader detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISOABAA Establish ropes for abseiling on artificial surfaces

SISOABA303A Establish ropes for abseiling on artificial surfaces.

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Condition of participants may include:

skill level

previous experience

fitness level and physical capabilities

age

injuries and illnesses.

Plan may include:

activity aims and objectives

date, time and duration

location or site

guide and participant ratios

resources and equipment

food and water

weather details

risk management plan.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

participant confidentiality

assessment procedures

time constraints

use and maintenance of equipment

communication protocols

guide and participant ratios

emergency and safety procedures

code of ethics.

Activity objectives may include:

self improvement

meeting people

fitness targets

adventure and recreation.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes on surfaces

slippery surfaces

dangerous animals and insects

group management hazards.

Risks may include:

Emotional risk

injuries

exhaustion

equipment misuse

Artificial surfaces may include:

portable or fixed wall

fixed tower or bridge

indoor or outdoor

single pitch.

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

synoptic charts

Food and water requirements may include:

perishability

packaging

storage.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

Belay system may include:

top belay

bottom brake.

Appropriate authorities may include:

government departments or agents

facility and land managers

statutary bodies

supervisors.

Equipment may include:

ropes

harnesses

descending device

karabiners

helmet

belay devices

first aid kit

rope protectors

knife

rescue pulley

whistle

Relevant information may include:

personal equipment requirements:

safety procedures

preventative measures for risks

possible hazards

abseiling and belaying techniques

objectives

rules and codes

responsible and safe behaviour.

Communication system may include:

calls

radio

hand signals

whistles.

Safety procedures may include:

A - anchors - secure and suitable to application

B - buckles - locked as per manufacturers recommendations

C- connector - locked, secured and orientated

D - devices - threaded correctly and secured

E - organisation specific procedures including; end or rope knots, friction hitches, belayer ready, helmet chin strap, clothing, jewellery and hair secured.

F- friend - cross check.

Participant's performance may include:

use of appropriate communication system

abseiling technique

attitude

negotiation of hazards

use of equipment.

Variable factors may include:

change of weather

equipment misuse

participant's needs

abseiling conditions.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.